1、最新初中英语宾语从句解题技巧及练习题一、初中英语宾语从句1 Could you please tell me _ yesterday? In a shop near my home.A where you buy the dictionaryC where you bought the dictionary【答案】 CBwhere do you buy the dictionaryD where did you buy the dictionary【解析】【详解】句意:你能告诉我昨天你在哪买的字典吗?在我家附近的商店。本题考查的是宾语从句,根据宾语从句的语序是陈述语序可知,排除B 和D,又因为
2、问句中的yesterday,可知时态是一般过去时,故答案选C。【点睛】宾语从句的三要素:1、引导词(that 、 if/whether、特殊疑问词);2、语序:陈述语序(主语+谓语);3、时态(主现从需、主过从过、客普现),例如题目中问句中的yesterday 和宾语从句中的语序可知,应该选的是C。2Could you please tell me _?Find out which you can t remember, memorize them and then practice them in reading.A how many words and expressions I shou
3、ld rememberB how I could remember so many words and expressionsC how I can remember so many words and expressions【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句,句意:“-你能告诉我怎么能记住这么多单词和表达吗?-找出你记不起的东西,背下来,然后在阅读中练习。 ”,观察句子,属于宾语从句,那么从句的语序应该是陈述语气,并且主句的时态为一般现在时,那么从句的时态应该根据具体情况而定,结合句意应该使用一般现在时,故选C。3I wonder _.She always cares much abo
4、ut others.A how does Jane get on so well with her classmatesB why Jane is generally liked by all the other classmatesC if Jane is popular with her classmates【答案】 B【解析】【详解】句意: 我想知道为什么其他同学都喜欢简。她总是非常关心其他人。Ahow doesBwhere Tom has gone D where Tom has beenJane get on so well with her classmates 简怎么和她的同学相
5、处得这么好,宾语从句应使用陈述语序,可排除 A; Bwhy Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates 为什么其他同学都喜欢简; Cif Jane is popular with her classmates 简是否受同学的欢迎。根据 She always caresmuch about others. 可知此处询问她为什么被其他同学喜欢,可排除C。故选 B。4-I d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know_ ?- Sorry, I don t know her address, eithe
6、r.A why she lives thereBwho she lives withC where she livesD how she lives【答案】 C【解析】试题分析:句意:-我想明天去拜访凯特。你知道她住在哪里吗?-对不起,我也不知道她的地址。再根据Sorry, I dont know her address, either可知.问住在哪儿,故选C。考点:考查宾语从句。5-Excuse me, I wonder _ I can pay for the new shoes?-You can pay by using wechat or Alipay(支付宝) .A whetherB
7、whenC how【答案】 CD why【解析】【详解】句意:打扰一下,我想知道我怎样才能买这双新鞋?您可以使用微信或支付宝支付。考查宾语从句的引导词。 A. whether 是否; B. when 什么时候; C. how 怎样、; D. why 为什么。根据答语 You can pay by using wechat or Alipay(支付宝) .可以推断,设空处是询问方式的,结合选项可知 C 选项符合题意,故答案选 C。6 Could you tell me _? I must find him. Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just
8、now.A where Tom wasC where can I find Tom【答案】 B【解析】【详解】句意: 你能告诉我汤姆去哪儿了吗?我必须找到他。对不起,我不知道。但他刚才在这里。本题主要考查宾语从句。根据语境,你能告诉“我 ”汤姆在哪里吗。where引导的宾语从句在句中作tell的直接宾语,me为间接宾语。宾语从句使用陈述语序,故此处应用“where +主语+ 谓语 ”的结构,主语为Tom,谓语为be 动词。故排除C 项。根据语境时态和主句时态保持一致Could you tell me表示请求允许后用现在完成时,has gone 是指去某地,没回来;has been指从某地回来了
9、。结合语境可知,是指Tom 去了某地。故选B。7What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing?She asked me _.A who was the guide of the tripB when they will visit the Presidential PalaceC how long would they stay at Nanjing MuseumD if she can go to Nanjing University alone on the second day 【答案】 A【解析】试题分析:句意为: -关于南京
10、之行蒂娜还问了你什么事? -她问我谁是旅行的导游。根据语境可知,这是一个宾语从句,应用陈述句语序。由于是询问过去发生的事实,应用一般过去时,结合选项可知应选A。考点:考查宾语从句的用法。8一 Could you please tell me?一 In two hours.A how long will your father be backC how soon your father will be back【答案】 CBhow long your father will be back D how soon will your father be back【解析】句意:一你能告诉我你爸爸多久
11、会回来吗? 一两个小时后。本句为宾语从句,从句部分应用陈述句的语序,所以排除答案A.D。根据答语 “In two hours 可”知,问句询问“表示将来的时间点 ”。how soon 多久,询问将来的时间的点;how long 多长时间,询问一段时间。故选 C。9Lily, have you decided _ for traveling this summer?Not yet. Maybe some cities in the north. A where will you go C how will you goBwhere you will goD how you will go【答案】
12、B【解析】句意: 莉莉,你决定今年夏天去哪儿旅行了吗? 还没有。也许北方的一些城市。考查宾语从句。本句是宾语从句,疑问词引导的宾语从句需用陈述语序,可排除AC 选项。根据答语Maybe some cities in the north ,说的是地点,可知需用where 引导,故选B。10 -Would you please tell me _ ?- Bus No.301 will take you there.A who will we go with to Shandong Theater C when they left for the Shandong MuseumBwhat can w
13、e see in Quancheng Park D how we can get to Bon-Garden【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意: 请你告诉我怎样到达Bon-Garden? 301 路公共汽车会带你去那儿。根据下文Bus No.301 will take you there.意,故选D。可知上文是说怎样到达,用how引导,排除ABC,根据题11 - Excuse me, Mr. Ma. Could you tell me _.- I m not sure, but it s said it ll be on next Monday afternoon.A where we ll ha
14、ve theraduationg ceremonyB how soon will we have the graduation ceremonyC when we ll have the graduation ceremonyD how long we ll have the graduation ceremony【答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意: 打扰一下,马老师,你能告诉我毕业典礼什么时候举行吗?我不确定,但据说是下周一下午举行。考查宾语从句。根据Could you tell me _ ?可知本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句的语序应用陈述语序,而B 选项是疑问语序,所以排除掉。再根据答语itss
15、aid it ll be on next Monday afternoon可知.上文问的是时间,所以应用where “哪里 ”, how long 多“久、多长 ”,均不符合题意;故答案选C。when“什么时间 ”,12 -Could you tell mein the past?-Yes. Great changes have taken place in our city. These pictures can show you.A what our city looked likeB how our city looked likeC what was our city like【答案】
16、 A【解析】【详解】句意:-你能告诉我我们的城市过去是什么样子吗?-好的。我们城市发生了巨大的变化。这些照片可以给你看。考查宾语从句。我们的城市过去是什么样子吗?:what was ourcity like ?或what did our city look like?宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,C 是疑问句语序,可排除;B 没有这种表达方式;A 是陈述语序。结合句意可知选A。【点睛】本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法,做这类题时,要从三方面考虑:一、选准连接词(引导词); 二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语(注意主谓一致等);三、若主句是过去时,从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态;四、需用陈述语序。13 Hi,
17、 Simon. I hear that youA how did you visit the cityC which hotel you stayed in Korea ve just come back from Korea. I m calling to ask_. Bhow many days you ve spent there D how you found the popular local food【答案】 D【解析】【详解】句意:嗨,西蒙。我听说你刚从韩国回来。我打电话来是想问一下你对当地受欢迎的食物感觉如何。考查宾语从句。ask 后是宾语从句,宾语从句是陈述语序,排除A;根据
18、前文可知,西蒙已从韩国返回,而B 选项是现在完成时(表示说话时还在韩国),故排除B; C项中, stayed 是不及物动词,其宾语是名词hotel ,那么此时stayed 后应加介词at,排除C。 D 项中, found 是 find 的过去式,意为“认为 ”。故选 D。14 Peter knew.A whether he has finished reading the bookB why the boy had so many questionsC there were 12 months in a yearD when will they leave for Paris【答案】 B【解析
19、】【详解】考查宾语从句,句意:皮特知道了为什么这个男孩有如此多的问题根据Peter knew 可知,考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,当主句是一般过去时态,宾语从句应该用过去的某一时态,所以选项AD 时态不对; C 选项叙述的是客观真理,应该用一般现在时态,故选B15 Excuse me! Do you know? It s two kilometers away from here.A where is the supermarketC where the supermarket is【答案】 CBwhen does the supermarket openD when the sup
20、ermarket opens【解析】【详解】句意: 打扰一下,你知道超市在哪里吗?离这里有两公里远。考查宾语从句。根据 Excuse me! Do you know?可知考查宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序,所以可排除A、 B 选项;结合回答 It s two kilometers away from here可.知问的是地点,所以用 where “在哪里 ”,而 when 表示是 “什么时候 ”,所以排除;故答案选 C。16 -Could you please tell me _?-Its next to the Peoples Bank of China.A where is Wang Ru
21、ofei SquareBwhere Wang Ruofei Square isC where was Wang Ruofei Square【答案】 BD where Wang Ruofei Square was【解析】【详解】句意: -你能告诉我王若飞广场在哪里吗?-在中国人民银行旁边。考查宾语从句。根据下文 Its next to the Peoples Bank of China. 是一般现在时,可知表达现在的事情,可知此句时态是一般现在时。C 和 D 是一般过去时,故排除;宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,A 是疑问句语序, B 是陈述语序;故选B。【点睛】本题考查宾语从句这一语法,做这类题时,
22、要从三方面考虑:一、选准连接词(引导词); 二、当连接词不作从句的主语时,连接词后紧跟从句的主语 +谓语(注意主谓一致等); 三、若主句是过去时,从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态;四、需用陈述语序。17 I like the cartoonhas a happy ending and makes me.A which ,to laughBthat ,to laughC whose ,laughingD which ,laugh【答案】 D【解析】试题分析:句意:我喜欢有一个快乐的结局能让我大笑的卡通。先行词cartoon句中作主语,可以用关系代词which 代替。 Make sb do sth
23、 让某人做某事,所以选考点:考查定语从句及非谓语动词。在定语从D。18 Mike, can you explain _? I m sorry, Mum. I was listening to music and didn t hear it.A why everything in the house was in a messB why nobody answered the phone when I called youC how you could finish the homework in such a short timeD how you can make the robot wo
24、rk since there is no power【答案】 B【解析】句意: 迈克,你能解释一下我打电话给你时,为什么没有人接电话吗?对不起,妈妈,我在听音乐,没听到。根据can you explain _ ?可知本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序,结合选项,可知语序都正确。根据下文I was listening to music anddidn t hear 可it.知选项 B“当我打电话的时候,为什么没有人接电话”符合题意,故答案选B。19 The light in David s room is still on. Do you know _? Maybe at 12 0 cl
25、ock again.A what he is doingBwhy he stays up. so lateC if he is busy studyingD when he will stop working【答案】 D【解析】句意: 戴维房间里的灯还亮着。你知道他什么时候会停止工作吗?也许还得12 点吧。考查宾语从句。根据答语Maybe at 12 0 clock again,可.知问的是时间,故选 D。20 Excuse me, could you tell me _? There s an-shope on the third floor. You can make it there.A
26、 how to arrive the e-shopBhow can I go to the e-shopC where I can have my MP4 repairedD which was the way to the e-shop【答案】 C【解析】【分析】【详解】本题考查宾语从句,本句是一个宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序,通过观察,BD 都是疑问句语序,故排除;根据答语 “在三楼有一个电子商店 ”,故上句不是去指定的商店,故排除 A。所以本题选 C。21 Some people are interested in _women s sense of smell is better
27、 developed than_of men.A which; thatB what; oneC which; oneD whether; that【答案】D【解析】句意:有些人对妇女的嗅觉是否比男人的更好感兴趣。be interested in 后面的接的宾语从句,结合句意,表示是否,故用whether 引导。第二空代指sense of smell 不可数名词,故用代词 that 。故选 D。点睛: one 代指前面出现的可数名词单数,that 代指前面出现的不可数名词,it出现的具体事物。第二空代指sense of smell 不可数名词,故用代词that 。故选代指前面D。22 Coul
28、d you tell us _?Sometimes, if I have time.A how long you play computer gamesC how soon will you see a filmBhow often you go to the parkD how much time you spend on homework【答案】B【解析】-你能告诉我你多久去一次公园吗?-偶尔,如果我有时间的话。How long多长时间;Howsoon 多久以后;率,故选B。How often多久一次;How much多少钱。根据回答sometimes可知问频点睛:宾语从句的结构:主语+谓
29、语 +连接词+从句。从句在句中作宾语。从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时,从句根据需要选择时态,如果主句是过去时态,从句要用相应的过去时态。但是从句是客观真理,一般用一般现在时态。C 选项语序不正确;根据回答很容易选出正确答案。23 The novel Gulliver s Travelisry nice. So it is. Could you tell me_? A how long I can borrow itB if I can keep it for another week C when should I return itD that I can borrow it【答
30、案】 B【解析】【分析】考点:考查宾语从句。【详解】试题分析:句意:-这部小说Gullivers Travels非常好。-确实如此,你能告诉我我能否再借一周?borrow借,短暂性动词不能和时间段连用,排除A;宾语从句用陈述语序,排除C;这里是if引导的宾语从句。结合语境,故选B。24 Your head teacher has set up a We Chat group. Could you tellIt is more convenient to communicate with our parents.A when it was set upB why did he set it up
31、C what it is used forD how did he set it up【答案】 C?【解析】句意:你的班主任已经建立了一个微信群。你能告诉我它是用来做什么的吗?它与我们的父母交流更方便了。根据Could you tell ,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法。在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项B, D 是疑问句语序,排除掉;再根据It is moreconvenient to communicate with our parents.和我们的父母联系起来更方便了,可知这里谈论的是它的用途,提问的话应该用what it is used for. 故答案选C。25 Do yo
32、u know _ the meeting?Tomorrow morning.A when they hadB when they are going to haveC when did they haveD when are they going to have【答案】 B【解析】【详解】句意: 你知道他们什么时候来开会吗?明天早上。此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,C 和 D 是疑问句语序,故排除;根据回答Tomorrow morning 可知此句时态是一般将来时, A 是一般过去时, B 是一般将来时;故选B。26 Could you tell me _ yesterday?Bec
33、ause my bike was broken on my way here.A why you came lateBwhy do you come lateC why you come lateD why did you come late【答案】 A【解析】【详解】句意: 你能告诉我你昨天为什么迟到吗?因为我的自行车在来的路上坏了。考查宾语从句。英语宾语从句中一般用陈述语序,可知排除B 和 D。根据宾语从句时间状语 yesterday,可知宾语从句时态是一般过去时态。故选A。27 Mr Jackson hasnt decided _ this weekend.A where he will
34、 have a picnicB where will he have a picnicC where he had a picnicD where did he have a picnic【答案】 A【解析】句意:杰克逊先生还没有决定这个周末去哪儿野餐考查宾语从句的用法。根据MrJackson hasnt decided _?再结合选项,可知Mr Jackson hasnt decided_ 。 后面是跟一个宾语从句,宾语从句中应该用陈述语序,即主语+谓语,所以排除B, D再根据this weekend 这里是说这个周末,应该是一个将来的时间所以句子使用一般将来时,由 will+ 动词原形构成
35、,故排除 C故选 A。28 -What did Max just say to you?-He asked me _.A if I would like to go skatingB when did I buy this CDC where I will spend the weekendD that I had a good time【答案】 A【解析】试题分析:句意:- Max 刚才给你说了什么?-他问我是是否喜欢滑冰。这里考查的是宾语从句,宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,故排除B;因为主句的动词时asked 是过去式,所以宾语从句的时态应该用过去时,故排除C。根据句意故选A。考点:考查宾语从
36、句。29 -Could you tell me_?-In five minutes, at 10: 25.A when did the next underground arriveC when will the next underground arrive【答案】 DBwhen the next underground arrivedD when the next underground will arrive【解析】句意: 你能告诉我下一个地铁什么时候到吗?五分钟后,10 点 25 分。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,AC 两项都是疑问句语序,可排除。根据答语In fiveminu
37、tes ,结合句意语境,可知还没有到站,需用一般将来时态,故选D。30 - Could you please tell me?- Next Monday.A when did you leave for BeijingC when will you leave for Beijing【答案】 DBwhen you left for BeijingD when you will leave for Beijing【解析】【详解】句意: -请你告诉我你什么时候动身去北京好吗?-下周一。 when did you leave for Beijing 你什么时候动身去的北京;when you left for Beijing你什么时候去的北京;when will you leavefor Beijing 你什么时候去北京;when you will leave for Beijing结构可知,该空是宾语从句,从句中用陈述语序,故先排除你什么时候去北京。根据句子A 和 C;再根据下面的回答Next Monday可知,这里表示的是将来,故应选D。