1、【英语】初中英语宾语从句技巧( 很有用 ) 及练习题一、初中英语宾语从句1Could you tell me _ in British schools?A what do students wearC what students wearBto wear whatD students wear what【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:你能告诉我在英国的学校里学校们穿什么吗?what do students wear学生们穿什么,疑问语序;to wear what 形式错误; what students wear学生们穿什么,陈述语序;students wear what 形式错误。这里考查宾语
2、从句,引导词是和 D 不对;宾语从句中应用陈述语序,故应选C。what ,应在从句的开头,故B2Im going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.Great! But dont forget to tell them _.A what should they eat at the festivalB what kind of race is often heldC why people enjoy the full moonD how do people celebrate it【答案】 B
3、【解析】试题分析:句意:我要给交换生们作一份有关端午节的报告。好极了。但是不要忘了告诉他们:A.whatshouldtheyeatatthefestival.他们在节日里应该吃什么;B.whypeopleenjoythefullmoon 为什么人们喜欢圆月; C.whatkindofraceisoftenheld 经常举行的什么比赛; D.Howdopeoplecelebrateit 人们怎样庆祝。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序,可以排除掉 A、 D,再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系,排除掉C,所以正确答案选B。考点:考查宾语从句的用法3-Would you please tell me _
4、? - Bus No.301 will take you there.A who will we go with to Shandong TheaterBwhat can we see in Quancheng ParkC when they left for the Shandong MuseumD how we can get to Bon-Garden【答案】 D【解析】【详解】句意: 请你告诉我怎样到达Bon-Garden? 301 路公共汽车会带你去那儿。根据下文Bus No.301 will take you there. 可知上文是说怎样到达,用 how 引导,排除 ABC,根据
5、题意,故选 D。4Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear.A what the teacher saidBhow the teacher saidC what did the teacher sayD how did the teacher say【答案】 A【解析】【详解】本题考查:宾语从句。选项分析:what the teacher said 是宾语从句,做hear 的宾语,须用陈述语序。综合分析前后句,可知此处填what the teacher said 最合适,完整句意为:Mikewas not listening
6、carefully, so he failed to hear what the teacher said .迈克没有认真听讲,所以他没能听到老师在说什么。正确答案为:A5What a lovely toy race car! Could you tell meA why did you get itC where you got it?Bwhen will you get itD how will you get it【答案】 C【解析】试题分析:句意: -多么可爱的玩具赛车呀!你能告诉我你什么时间买的吗?根据语意,车已经买来了,这个动作过去了,要用一般过去时。又根据宾语从句的语序要用陈述句
7、语序的原则。故选 C。考点:考查宾语从句。6-Could you tell mein the past?-Yes. Great changes have taken place in our city. These pictures can show you.A what our city looked likeB how our city looked likeC what was our city like【答案】 A【解析】【详解】句意: -你能告诉我我们的城市过去是什么样子吗?-好的。我们城市发生了巨大的变化。这些照片可以给你看。考查宾语从句。我们的城市过去是什么样子吗?:what w
8、as ourcity like ?或 what did our city look like ?宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,C 是疑问句语序,可排除; B 没有这种表达方式;A 是陈述语序。结合句意可知选A。【点睛】本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法,做这类题时,要从三方面考虑:一、选准连接词(引导词); 二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语(注意主谓一致等);三、若主句是过去时,从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态;四、需用陈述语序。7-Could you tell me?-By searching the Internet.A how you got the informationBwhy you got th
9、e informationC how did you get the informationD why did you get the information【答案】 A【解析】试题分析 : 句意:你能告诉我你怎么得到这个信息的吗?通过网络搜索。根据By searchingthe Internet 可知是询问方式,宾语从句用陈述句语序,故选A。考点: 考查宾语从句。8Fathers Day is coming. Im thinking about.A what present I gave himB if I planned a party for himC how I will give h
10、im a surprise【答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意 “父亲节就要到了,我正在思考我如何给他一个惊喜 ”。 A.我给他什么礼物; B.我是否给他一个派对; C.我如何给他一个惊喜。根据 Fathers Day is coming 父亲“节就要来了 ”可知,用一般将来时,故选 C。9- Could you please tell me?- Next Monday.A when did you leave for BeijingBwhen you left for BeijingC when will you leave for BeijingD when you will leave fo
11、r Beijing【答案】 D【解析】【详解】句意: -请你告诉我你什么时候动身去北京好吗?-下周一。 when did you leave for Beijing 你什么时候动身去的北京;when you left for Beijing你什么时候去的北京;when will you leavefor Beijing 你什么时候去北京;when you will leave for Beijing你什么时候去北京。根据句子结构可知,该空是宾语从句,从句中用陈述语序,故先排除A 和 C;再根据下面的回答Next Monday 可知,这里表示的是将来,故应选D。10 Mum, summer ho
12、liday is coming. I wonder.How about Qinling Wild Zoo?A where can we goBwhere we can goC how we can goD how we can go【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:妈妈,暑假就要来了。我想知道我们可以去哪。秦岭野生动物园怎么样?根据How about Qinling Wild Zoo?可知要去某地玩,故排除CD两项。位于动词wonder后作宾语从句的次序为:疑问词+主语 +谓语。故选B。考点:考查宾语从句的用法。11 Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you.Th
13、anks. I wondered.A who was the letter fromBwho was from the letterC who the letter is fromD who the letter was from【答案】 D【解析】【详解】句意: 嗨 ,布鲁斯。这是给你的一封信。谢谢。我想知道这封信是谁寄来的。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,AB 两项都是疑问句语序,可排除。主句I wondered是一般过去时,从句需用一般过去时,可排除C项;根据句意结构和语境,可知选D。12 Excuse me, could you tell me _?There is a supe
14、rmarket over there. You can get some there.A how I can find a supermarket Bwhere the supermarket is C where I can buy some fruit D Where can I buy some fruit 【答案】 C【解析】试题分析:句意:-打扰了,你能告诉我,我能在哪里买到水果?-那边有一个超市。在那你能买到一些水果。分析:考查宾语从句的用法,宾语从句用陈述语顺,第四项不符合。结合答语,介绍了能买到水果的地方,因此是问买到水果的地方,第三项符合语境。故选C考点:考查宾语从句的用法。
15、13 -Is Tom still in New York or already back at home?-I m not sure _. I ll call to make sure.A how he will be backBthat he has come backC why he has come backD if he has been back【答案】 D【解析】试题分析:句意:汤姆仍在纽约呢还是已经回到家了?我不知道他是否已经回来。我打个电话核实一下。A. how he will be back 他如何回来; B. that he has come back 他已经回来了; C.
16、 why he has come back 他为什么已经回来了;D. if he has been back 他是否已经回来。根据语境及选项意思,故选D。考点:考查宾语从句。14 -The light in the professor s lab was still on at 11:00 o clock. Do? you know-maybe at midnight again.A how long has he workedBwhy does he stay up so lateC if he is busy studyingD when he stopped working【答案】 D【
17、解析】【详解】句意 “-教授实验室的灯仍然亮着,你知道他什么时候停止工作吗?-可能再一次到半夜”。本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除A 和 B;且根据maybe at midnight again 可知,应问 “他何时停止工作”,故选 D。15 一 Do you knowfor vacation?一 Next month.A when Mr. Cooper will leaveB when Mr. Cooper leftC when will Mr. Cooper leaveD when did Mr. Cooper leave【答案】 A【解析】试题分析:句意:-你知道 Mr Co
18、oper 什么时候去度假吗?-下个月。此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序。根据句意及时间状语,应用一般将来时,故选A。考点:考查宾语从句。16 The light in his room is still on. Do you know _?In order to prepare for the coming exam.A if he works hardB why he stays up so lateC why is he so busyD when he will stop working【答案】 B【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意为:-他房间的灯还亮着,你知道他为什么熬夜吗
19、?-为了准备即将到来的考试。本题考查的是宾语从句,在宾语从句中,从句应用陈述句语序。结合选项,why表示原因, if 表示假设, when 表示时间。根据语境可知应选B。17 Could you please tell me? Oh, I ll go there to attend a party. A when you ll go to BeijingC why you ll go to BeijingBhow you ll go to BeijingD whether you ll go to Beijing【答案】 C【解析】句意: -你能告诉我你为什么要去北京吗?-哦,我要去那里参加一
20、个聚会。A. whenyou ll go to Beijing你什么时候去北京;B. how you ll go to Beijing你怎么去北京;C. whyyou ll go to Beijing你为什么要去北京; D. whether you ll go to Beijing你是否要去北京。根据下文回答 “我要去那里参加一个聚会 ”可知问句是 “你为什么要去北京 ”,选 C。18 The light in David s room is still on. Do you know _? Maybe at 12 0 clock again.A what he is doingBwhy he
21、 stays up. so lateC if he is busy studyingD when he will stop working【答案】 D【解析】句意: 戴维房间里的灯还亮着。你知道他什么时候会停止工作吗?也许还得12 点吧。考查宾语从句。根据答语Maybe at 12 0 clock again,可.知问的是时间,故选 D。19 I don t know _ he left in a hurry without any words this morning.Maybe he left the copy at home, for I heard the boss shouting.
22、A howB whereC whenD why【答案】 D【解析】【详解】句意: -我不知道他今天早上为何一句话不说就匆匆忙忙走了。-可能是把复印件丢在家里了,因为我听到老板训斥了。考查连接副词。A. how 怎样; B. where 哪儿; C. when 什么时候; D. why 为什么。根据后文 for I heard the boss shouting 因为听到老板的训斥,可知是表原因。故选 D。20 -Could you tell me _ this summer holiday? -Tibet.A when did you goBwhere you will goC where w
23、ill you goD when you will go【答案】 B【解析】试题分析:句意:-你能告诉我这个暑假你将去哪里吗?-西藏。本题是含有疑问词的宾语从句,宾语从句应用陈述句的语序,又是将来的动作。所以选B。考点:考查宾语从句。21 Dear Rita, long time no see! Do you know _ I want to see you again?A how muchB how longC how many【答案】 AD how often【解析】句意:亲爱的丽塔,好久没见了!你知道我多么想再见你一次吗?how much多少,多么;how long 多长时间,对时间段提
24、问;how many 多少,是对数量提问;how often 多久一次,是对频率提问。根据long time no see! 可知很长时间没有见了,因此非常想见到她,表示多么想要见到她,故用how much ,故选 A。22 I never doubt _ this park is worth _.A whether, visitingB that, a visitC that, travellingD whether, travel【答案】 B【解析】【详解】句意:我从不怀疑这个公园值得参观。doubt是动词,后面是做宾语的,所以是宾语从句,这里从句是陈述句,所以用that引导,故排除A,
25、D。根据句意可知这个公园”值得参观”,而不是值得旅游,故选B。23 I dont remember_ the book yesterday.A where I putC where will I putBwhere did I putD where l will put【答案】 A【解析】英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据时间状语去发生的动作,故从句中用一般过去时态。选考点:宾语从句yesterday,昨天,可知从句中描述的是过 B 为倒装语序,故选 A。24 It is so noisy here that I can t hear _ just now. Could you please
26、say it again?No problem.A what you sayC what you said【答案】 CBwhat do you sayD what did you say【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:太吵了我没有听到你刚才说什么。请你再说一遍,可以吗?没问题。考查宾语从句。本题是 what 引导宾语从句,做 hear 的宾语。宾语从句要用陈述语气,从句时间状语是 just now ,因此要用一般过去时。故选 C。25 Do you know _?Yes, of course. It will be hosted (举办) by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.A
27、 how will be the 2022 Winter OlympicB where will be the next Winter OlympicC when will be the next Winter OlympicD which city will host the 2022 Winter Olympic【答案】 D【解析】【详解】句意: -你知道 2022 年冬奥会将在哪个城市举办吗?-是的,当然知道。它将由北京和张家口两个城市承办。考查宾语从句。A、 B、 C 语序错误,疑问句语序把助动词will 提前, be 动词应放在句尾,例如, A 选项的疑问句语序是how will t
28、he 2022 Winter Olympicbe,陈述句语序是 how the 2022 Winter Olympic will be;故 A、B 和 C 排除。 D. which citywill host the 2022 Winter Olympic :哪个城市将举办 2022 年冬奥会。宾语从句使用陈述语序,而 D 选项 which city 做句子的主语,故 D 的特殊疑问句语序本身就是陈述语序。结合回答 “它将由北京和张家口两个城市承办”可知询问 “2022年冬奥会将在哪个城市举办”;故选 D。【点睛】本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法,做这类题时,要从三方面考虑:一、选准连接词(引导词
29、); 二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语(注意主谓一致等); 三、若主句是过去时,从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态;四、需用陈述语序。26 Mum Can we go to the art museum tomorrow?Sure But first we should find outA what can we doB if it will be openC how can we go thereD where we can go【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:妈妈。我们明天能去艺术博物馆吗?当然可以。但是首先我们应该搞清楚它是否开门。这句话是个宾语从句,从句语序应该用陈述语序,也就是说动词应该放
30、在主语的后面A 应该改为what we can do C 应该改为how we can go there D 我们能够去哪,本身题中已经说过去博物馆了,所以排除D。故选 B。考点:考查宾语从句。27 What did your father say to you just now?He asked me _.A that I would like to see a movieB where I will spend my holidayC if I enjoyed myself at the partyD when did I attend the graduation party【答案】 C
31、【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意: -你爸爸刚才和你说什么了?-他问我在聚会上是否玩得很开心。根据He asked me,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法。在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项 D 是疑问句语序,排除掉,再根据He asked me,可知这里句子使用的时态是一般过去时,那么宾语从句就要相应的用过去时,选项B 是 will ,不符合时态要求,排除掉在这里 ask 的意思是询问,后面跟的宾语从句应该有疑问的语气,所以这里使用的引导词是 if,排除 A。故选 C28 Mr Jackson hasnt decided _ this weekend.A where he wi
32、ll have a picnicB where will he have a picnicC where he had a picnicD where did he have a picnic【答案】 A【解析】句意:杰克逊先生还没有决定这个周末去哪儿野餐考查宾语从句的用法。根据MrJackson hasnt decided _?再结合选项,可知跟一个宾语从句,宾语从句中应该用陈述语序,即主语Mr Jackson hasnt decided_ 。 后面是+谓语,所以排除B, D再根据this weekend 这里是说这个周末,应该是一个将来的时间所以句子使用一般将来时,由 will+ 动词原形
33、构成,故排除 C故选 A。29 -Could you tell me_?-In five minutes, at 10: 25.A when did the next underground arriveC when will the next underground arrive【答案】 DBwhen the next underground arrivedD when the next underground will arrive【解析】句意: 你能告 我下一个地 什么 候到 ?五分 后, 10 点 25 分。考 从句。 从句需用 述句 序,AC 两 都是疑 句 序,可排除。根据答 In
34、 fiveminutes , 合句意 境,可知 没有到站,需用一般将来 ,故 D。30 Do you know _, Jack? Because she missed her parents and went to see them.A why Ann flew to EnglandBwhy does Ann fly to EnglandC why Ann flies to EnglandD why did Ann fly to England【答案】 A【解析】【 解】句意: 你知道安 什么 往英国了 ,杰克?因 她想她的父母了,她想去看望他 。根据句子 构可知,本 考 从句。 从句的 构是引 述句 序,即:主 ,所以排除B/ D,再根据答 中的missed 可知, 用 去 ,所以 A。【点睛】 从句的考 中引 的确定要根据上下句句意来确定,然后引 后要加 述句,即主 其他,本 根据答 中的because 确定引 why 之后,要知道后接 述句 序,再根据 的判断可知, A。