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初中英语语法填空汇编技巧阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)含解析.docx

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1、初中英语语法填空汇编技巧阅读训练策略及练习题 ( 含答案 ) 含解析一、英语语法填空汇编1 下面材料,在空白 填入适当的内容或括号内 的正确形式。Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modernworld, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention.First, came theinvention of writing, _( probable ) .about5, 500 years

2、 ago. Withwriting, people did nothave to remember everythingin their heads. They could communicatewithpeoplethattheynever_( see) and share theirknowledgewithinsuregenerations.Later, the Greeks were well-known for their literature(文学) and science, but their bookslooked very different _the books of to

3、day. They were called scrolls(卷 ) . They weredifficult to use and took a lotof space ina library. About2,000 years ago, books withlots ofpages_ ( invent ) .For morethana thousandyears, thepages ofbookswere madefrom animalskin. Thatchanged in _thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a very _

4、( use)Chinese invention: paper.But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg inventedtheprintingpress. Before that, books inEurope were copied by hand, so theywere veryexpensive. Manymorepeoplecould affordthe books _wereproducedona printingpress.These days it is di

5、fficult _ ( imagine ) a world without books. But human invention doesnot stop. Every year, more_ ( story ) are bought as e-books and read on a screen.Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, _will books, like scrolls,soon disappear?【答案】probably ; saw; from ; wereinvented ; the

6、; useful ; that/which ; toimagine ;stories; or【解析】 【分析】本文介 了 的 史。( 1)句意:首先, 写的 明可能在大 形容 , probably 是副 ,故填probably 。5500 年前。副 修 came, probable 是( 2)句意:他 可以与从未 的人交流,并与保 公司的几代人分享他 的知 。根据 5, 500 years ago可知 是一般 去 ,see 的 去式是saw , 故填 saw。( 3)句意:后来,希腊人因他 的文学和科学而 名,但是他 的“ ”看起来和今天的 大不相同。be different from,固定搭

7、配,与不同 , 故填from 。( 4)句意:大 2000 年前,有很多 的 4 被 明。 根据invent 和 pages 是被 关系,主 是名 复数,故助 是were2000 年前是一般 去 , 故填 were invented 。( 5)句意:明, 。 根据 种情况在13 世 生了 化,当 欧洲人了解到一 非常有用的中国 thirteenth是序数 ,其前是定冠 the ,故填 the 。( 6)句意: 种情况在13 世 生了 化,当 欧洲人了解到一 非常有用的中国 明, 。 invention 是名 ,其前是形容 ,use 是 , useful 是形容 ,故填useful。( 7 )句

8、意:更多的人 得起印刷机上生 的 。定 从句缺少主 ,指代先行 books,故用关系代 that/which指代,故填that/which 。( 8)句意:如今,没有 的世界很 想象。its+形容 +toso ,固定搭配,做某事很 , 故填 to imagine 。( 9)句意: 每年,都有更多的故事以 子 的形式被 并在屏幕上 。此 缺少主 ,根据 are 可知是名 复数, story 是名 , 故填 stories 。( 10)句意: 将来会有人翻 籍的 ?像卷 一 的 会很快消失 ? 接疑 句表示并列关系用 or , 故填 or 。【点 】考 法填空,注意 的 , ,非 , 性, 搭配等

9、多种用法。2 下面短文,在空白 填入1 个适当的 或括号内 的正确形式。It was early and there werent many people on the road. A girl on a bike passed me _(quick ) . She was riding on ice _ suddenly she fell off her bike a few _( step ) in front of me. She was trying hard to get up but fell again. Without thinking, I wentover and help

10、ed her stand up. She said Thank you! to me _ a smile and then rode away.The words Thank you warmed me and this made me feel _( little ) nervous aboutmy new school.When I finally got to school, I was led into the classroom and _( ask) to sit beside agirl. I was so nervous. I knew some of the students

11、 were looking at me _ I didnt dare tolook at _ ( they ) . Soon the first class started. It was English. They used a differenttextbook from my old school and I didnt have a copy. As I was wondering what to do, a book appeared in front of me. Lets _ ( share), the girl next to me said. I looked up. It

12、wasthe girl I _ ( help ) that morning. What a surprise!【答案】 quickly; when; steps; with ;less; asked;but ; them ; share; helped 【解析】 【分析】本文 述了作者帮助了一个女孩,后来女孩也机 巧合的帮助了他。(1)句意:一个 自行 的女孩从我身 迅速 。副 修 passed, quickly 是副 ,迅速地,故填quickly。( 2)句意:她正 在冰上,就在那 突然她从我前面几步 的自行 上摔了下来。根据She was riding 和 suddenly she fel

13、l off ,可知用 when 引 状 从句,表示就在那 ,故填 when 。( 3)句意:她正 在冰上,就在那 突然她从我前面几步 的自行 上摔了下来。a few修 名 复数,step是名 ,步子,故填steps。( 4)句意: 她 我微笑着 “ 你! ”,然后 离去。 with a smile ,固定搭配,含笑,故填 with 。( 5)句意: “ 你 ” 句 温暖了我, 我 我的新学校感到不那么 。此 是比 表示看到微笑前后的不同心情,little 的比 是 less,更少,故填 less。(6)句意:当我最 到达学校 ,我被 教室,并要求坐在一个女孩旁 。根据wasled into t

14、he classroom and 可知 and 前后一致,都是一般 去 的被 ,故此 省略助动词was,只填过去分词,故填asked。( 7 )句意:我知道有些学生看着我,但我不敢看他们。根据studentswerelookingatme和I didnt dare to look at,可知此处表示转折关系,故填but 。( 8)句意:我知道有些学生看着我,但我不敢看他们。根据,故填them 。( 9)句意: 我旁边的女孩说 : “我们一起用吧。 ” let 后是动词原形, share,是动词,分享,故填 share。(10)句意:是我那天早上帮助的那个女孩。根据It was thegirl,

15、可知时态是一般过去时,故填helped。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。3阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。A wealthy old man lived alone in a big house. He was growing _( weak) day by day.Since he was unable to look after _ ( him ) , he decided to hire (雇佣)a nurse totake care _ him.One day, the old man interv

16、iewed two _( nurse) Anthony and Peter. Anthony wasa handsome young man while Peter looked quite ordinary. The old man asked Anthony to maketeaforhim.AfterAnthonyleft,theoldmanturnedtoPeterand said, Anthonyhas_ ( give) me a very bad account of you. He said you are rude and untrustworthy. Is thiscorre

17、ct?Peter thought for a minute and said, _ Anthony has a bad opinion of me, there mustbe something wrong with me. I should take some time to change these things.The old man was very impressed by Peters words. At the same time, Anthony came back with_ cup of tea for the old man.The old man sent Peter

18、to make breakfast for him. He then returned to Anthony and told him.Peter spoke very poorly of you while you were gone. _ do you think about this? Afterhearing this, Anthony shouted _( angry) .In the end, Peter _( choose) . Peter looked quite common, but he had impressiveinner beauty.【答案】weaker;hims

19、elf ; of; nurses; given; If ; a; What ;angrily ; was chosen【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了一个老人在录用护士时,故意挑起对方的矛盾,通过两人截然不同的反应,从而判断谁适合。( 1)句意:他一天比一天虚弱。weak是形容词,形容词修饰系动词grow,根据day byday 可知是比较级weaker ,故填weaker。( 2)句意: 因为他不能照顾自己自己,主语是 he,故反身代词是,他决定雇一个护士来照顾他。himself ,故填 himself 。look after oneself,照顾( 3)句意:因为他不能照顾自己,他决定雇一个护

20、士来照顾他。take careof ,固定搭配,照顾,故填of 。( 4)句意:一天,老人面试两个护士 Anthonyand Peter 。 two后是可数名词复习,nurse,是可数名词,故填nurses。( 5)句意:安东尼对你的评价很差。根据助动词has可知此处是现在完成时,故填过去分 , give 的 去分 是given,故填 given 。( 6)句意:如果安 尼 我有看法,我一定有什么 。此 是条件状 从句,故是引导词 if,如果,故填 If。( 7)句意:同 ,安 尼 老人端了杯茶回来。cup 是名 数,以 音音素开 ,故用不定冠 a 表示泛指, a cup of,固定搭配,一杯

21、,故填 a。( 8)句意:你 此怎么想?此 是特殊疑 句,think 后缺少 ,故用what 提 ,故填 What 。( 9)句意:听到 ,安 尼生气地大喊。副 修 shouted , angrily ,是副 ,生气地,故填angrily 。( 10)句意:最后,Peter 被 用。根据Peter looked quite common, 可知 是一般 去 , choose 与主 Peter 是被 关系,故用一般 去 的被 ,主 是第三人称 数,故助 是was, choose 的 去分 是chosen ,故填 was chosen。【点 】考 法填空,注意 整 性, ,主 一致和名 的数等。4

22、 下面短文,根据 境、音 或所 的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的 ,要求所填的 意 准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文 。In recent years, with the development of technology, many popular apps have been produced.These days, an app has _( catch) great attention.It is Douyin, a video sharing app.Douyin _ ( one) appeared in 2016. Now it is many peoples favorit

23、e app,_( especial) the young.With Douyin, users can record videos, edit ( ) them and share them online. It is very easyand interesting. We can record our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone_ skri?n. Whats more, its a great way to spend our free time _browsing( ) through those

24、 film videos._, every coin has two sides. The app also has bad things. Some people spend longhours on the app, which is _ to their health. Whats _( bad) , users can alsofind some bad things on the app. Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless.Inmyopinion,Douyinshouldmonitorvideosbeforetheyare upload

25、ed ( 上 传 ) ,in_ ?d?( r) to keep a healthy environmentfor its users. Douyin is not good for_?ti?ne?d?z. We should not use it too often.【 答 案 】caught ; first ; especially ; screen ; in ; However ; harmful ; worse ; order ;teenagers.【解析】 【分析】大意:近年来,随着技 的 展,已 生了 多流行的 用程序,抖音就是其中之一。本文主要介 了抖音的好 和坏 。( 1)句意:

26、最近,一个 用程序引起了极大的关注。根据 状 These days 可知, 作 去 生持 到 在,本句的 在完成 :has/have+ 的 去分 。catch的 去分 caught 。故答案 :caught。( 2)句意:抖音于 2016 年首次亮相。根据首次亮相,因此用序数 。 one 的序数 是appeared in 2016 first 。故答案 :可知,抖音 是于 first 。2016年( 3)句意:现在它是很多人最喜欢的应用程序,尤其是年轻人。根据Now itis manypeoplesfavoriteapp, 现在它是很多人最喜欢的应用程序。可知,应用副词especially 特

27、别“是 ”来陈述某一事实之后,列举一个具有代表性的例子,作进一步强调。故答案为:especially。( 4)句意:只需在手机屏幕上轻轻一点,我们就可以与朋友录制视频。根据音标skri?n提示可知,本空为名词screen。介词短语on the mobile phone screen ,表 “在手机屏幕上 ”。故答案为: screen。( 5)句意:更重要的是,这是一个花我们的空闲时间浏览那些电影视频很好的方式。根据固定搭配 spend time money ( in) doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事,可知本空应填介词 in。故答案为: in。( 6)句意:然而,事情都有两面性。根据

28、下文The app also has bad things. 这个应用程序也有坏处,可知这一段提到了该应用程序的缺点,那么上文提到的是优点,因此用However 来表示转折 “然而 ”。故答案为:However 。( 7)句意:有些人花很长时间在应用上,这对他们的健康有害。根据上文Some peoplespend long hours on the app, 有些人花很长时间在应用上,可知这对健康是有害的。根据固定搭配 be harmful to 有“害于 ”,可知本空应填形容词 harmful 。故答案为: harmful 。( 8)句意:更糟糕的是,用户还可以在应用程序上发现一些不好的东西

29、。根据下文Suchthingis unsuitableand meaningless. 有些内容是不合适的和毫无意义的,可知本空应用whats worse 来表示后面的一个更严重 / 糟糕,因此用形容词 bad 的比较级 worse 。故答案为: worse。( 9)句意:在我看来,抖音应该在上传之前受到监控,以保持用户的健康环境。根据音标 ?d?( r) 提示可知,本空为名词order 。固定搭配in order to ,表 “为了 ”。故答案为:order 。( 10)句意:抖音对青少年不好。根据所给的音标?ti?ne?d?z 提示可知,为可数名词复数 teenagers,表 “青少年 ”

30、。故答案为: teenagers。【点评】考查语法填空,注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。5阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Dear readers,Once, I had to call the firefighters to put out a fire. I still remember how fast it made my heart beat, _it was a small fire. I was glad and thankful when

31、the firefighters put itout_ ( quick) .Firefighters help in all kinds of sudden serious and_( danger) events or situations. Isaw firefighters carrying people from their flooded homes while_ (watch ) the newstoday. Often, they are the first helpers when_accident happens. Some firefighters trainto help

32、 people and pets that fall into frozen lakes. To prepare for real-life rescue like this one, theymustpracticeputting_icesuits, workingwithropes,and usinghandsignals tocommunicate. If you want to learn more about these_( /bre?v/) men and women, readthe articleDanger! Rescue on Thin Ice.Where would we

33、 be withoutthe first helpers? Maybe youll _( /d ?un/)me thismonth in finding a way to thank them. Giving a card, a drawing, or a plate of cookies to your local fire_ ( /ste?n/) could be the start of a new tradition for your families andour_ ( hero ) will be thankful for it.Happy holidays!Your friend

34、,Christine【答案】though/although ; quickly ; dangerous; watching ; an; on; brave;join ; station ;heroes【解析】 【分析】( 1)句意:我仍然记得它使我的心跳得有多快,尽管那是个小火。根据两句话的意思是转折,故填though/although 。( 2)句意:当消防员迅速扑灭时,我很高兴也很感激。被填的的词修饰动词词组putout ,应用副词,quick 的副词 quickly 。故填 quickly 。( 3)句意:消防员在各种突发的严重和危险事件或情况中提供帮助。名词events orsitua

35、tions事件或情况前用形容词,danger的形容词dangerous ,故填 dangerous 。( 4)句意:我今天看到消防员从被淹的房子里抬着人看新闻。固定搭配whiledoing 当做某事的时候,watch 的现在分词watching ,故填 watching 。( 5)句意:当事故发生时,他们往往是第一批帮助者。可数名词单数前应用a/an , a 用在辅音读音开头的的单词前,an 用在元音读音开头的的单词前;故填an。( 6)句意:他们必须练习穿上冰衣。固定搭配,put on ,穿上,故填on。( 7)句意:如果你想更多地了解这些勇敢的男人和女人,读这篇文章。根据音标/bre?v/

36、可知是 brave 勇敢的 ,故填 brave 。( 8)句意:也许这个月你会和我一起感谢他们。根据音标/d ?un/可知应是join ,加入,故填 join 。( 9)句意:送一张卡片,一张画,或者一盘饼干到当地的消防站可能是你的家人新传统的开始。 根据音标 /ste?n/,可知 是 station ,站,故填 station 。( 10)句意:我们的英雄会感激它的。根据上文 helpers 是复数,他们是英雄,hero 的复数是 heroes ,故填 heroes 。【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。6根据短文内容及所

37、 提示, 全文中 或用所 的正确形式填空。Anna was a 9-year-old girl from a small village. It was the _ ( one) day of her school in town. W_ seeing her simple clothing and knowing her identity (身份) , other students laughed at Ann. Then the teacher told everyone to write d _ the 8 wonders ofthe world.Everyone except Anna

38、 handed in _ ( they ) answer papers. The teachercame to her, Dont worry. Just write. _ you have known. Anna replied There are somany _ ( thing) Which 8 wonders can I pick to write?Most students answered _ ( correct ) -the Great Green Wall of China, the GreatPyramid of Giza, the Leaning Tower of Pari

39、s Finally the teacher _ ( start ) readingAnnas answer, The 8 wonders: To be able to see. To be able to Hear, To Feel, Laugh, Think, BeKind, Love and Learn! The whole class kept _ ( silence) .The girl from a small village reminded them _ the precious(宝 ) gift in their life,which were true wonders.【答案

40、】first ; When ; down ; their ; What ; things ;correctly ;started ; silent ; of【解析】 【分析】文章大意: 上老 学生写出世界上的八大奇迹,一个来自 村的小女孩的答案与众不同,他的答案提醒了我 生活中真正的礼物是什么。那才是真正的奇迹。( 1)句意: 是她在 上上学的第一天。根据the 可知 会使用序数 ,one 的序数 first ,故答案是first 。( 2)句意:当看到她 的服装并且知道她的身份 ,其他同学就嘲笑她。根据两个句子的意思可知, 句是一个 状 从句,根据首字母w 可知 会使用when ,故答案是W

41、hen 。( 3)句意:老 然每个人写下世界上的八大奇迹。故答案是down 。writedown固定短 , 下,写下,( 4)句意:除了安娜每个人都把他 的答卷交上去了。they 在 里作定 修 answerpapers,因此 使用形容 性物主代 their ,故答案是their 。( 5)句意:就写你所知道的。句子 从句空缺 作从句的 , 使用从属 what ,故答案是what 。( 6)句意:安娜回答到:有那么多的 西,我从中 八个 ?根据many 可知 thing 使用复数形式things ,故答案是things 。( 7)句意:大多数同学回答正确。correct 在 里修 answered, 使用副 形式,correct 的副 形式 correctly ,故答案是correctly 。( 8)句意:最后,老 开始看安娜的答案。本文的基本 是一般 去式,在 里 使用 start 的 去式 started ,故答案是 started 。( 9

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