1、(英语)初中英语短语动词的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题( 含答案) 含解析一、短语动词1Why did you come late again?Because my alarm clock didnt _ this morning.A. go offB. go outC. go awayD. go over【答案】A【解析】 【分析】考 的辨析。go off “ 出响声 ”; go out “出去 ”; go away“离开”; go over “ ”。答 句意 “因 今天早上我的 没响。”故 A。2 I would rather _ hiking than _ swimming.A. to
2、go , to goB. going, going【答案】 CC. go ,goD. go, going【解析】【分析】句意: 我宁愿去徒步旅行也不愿去游泳。本句中考 的句型是wouldrather do sth. than do sth.,宁愿做 也不愿做 ,两部分中都用 的原形。故 C。【点 】考 。3 What bad weather! The ground is covered with much snow.And it may result in traffic jams.A. take inB. lead toC. pour out【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意: 天气真糟糕!地
3、面被很多雪覆盖。 可能会 致交通 。 result in=lead to 意 “ 致 ”, take in 意 “吸收 ”, pour out 意 “倒出来 ”,故 B。【点 】考 短 。4Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture andwhich university is thebest for her to attend.A. put outB. stay outC. find outD. run out【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:蒂娜来中国是 了体 中国文化, 出哪所大学最适合她。A:put out熄 ;
4、 B: stay out 不回家;C: find out 出;D: run out 用完。根据whichuniversity is the best for her to attend,可知要 出哪所大学适合她,故 C。【点 】考 短 的辨析。理解短 的意思,根据 境 正确的 短 。5 In fact, many countrieshave _ some effective(有效的) policies to controlthepopulation.A. carry outB. taken outC. carried outD. thought out【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:实际上,
5、许多国家已经采取了有效政策控制人口。carry out实施;施行。 take out 取出; think out 想出。根据have 可知用过去分词,故选C。【点评】考查动词短语。6 Excuse me, may I take a seat here? Of course.A. sitB. sleepC. smoke【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意: 打扰一下,我可以坐这儿吗? 当然。 take a seat 坐下, sit 坐; sleep 睡眠; smoke 抽烟。故选 A。【点评】考查动词短语。7一 Bob isnt at home. Then where is he?一 Sorry I
6、 have no idea where hes gone.A. dont knowB. rememberC. dont care【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意: Bob 不在家,那么他在哪儿呢? 对不起,我不知道他去哪儿了。 have no idea 不知道。故选 A。【点评】考查动词短语。8We must plant more trees after we _ every year.A. cut off themB. cut them offC. cut down themD. cut them down【答案】 D【解析】 【分析】句意:我们必须每年在砍掉树木之后种植更多的树。cut o
7、ff 切断; cutdown 砍倒。根据前文的trees 可知砍伐树木用cut down ,作宾语的代词them 应放在cut与副词down 之间,故答案为D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析及动词短语的用法:“及物动词+副词 ”构成的动词短语在跟代词作宾语时,代词放在动词后副词前9一 Its difficult to fix my mind on what Im doing.一 I think you need some rest. Why not have a rest first?A. give upB. focus onC. talk about【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意: 很 把思想集
8、中在我正在做的事情上。 我 得你需要休息。 什么不先休息呢? fix ones mind on 把思想集中在 上; give up 放弃; focus on 集中(注意力); talk about 。故 B。【点 】考 短 。10 - Look!Smiths are playing basketball.- Letsthem.A. The; join in【答案】BB. The; joinC. A; join inD. A; join【解析】 【分析】句意:看!史密斯一家正在打 球。 我 和他 一起打 球吧。“ the+姓氏名 的复数”表示 “一家 ”或 “夫 ” , Smiths史密斯姓氏复
9、数,故前用the;而joinsb.和某人在一起,join them和他 一起打球故 B。【点 】定冠 (the) ; 辨析。11 How long does it take you to prepare for the English exam? It takes me about one week and a half.A. take offB. decide onC. get ready for【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意: 你准 英 考 花了多 ? 花了一个半周。 prepare for 做准 ; take off 脱下;起 ; decide on 决定; get ready for
10、 做准 。故 。【点 】考 短 辨析。12 He never _learning English .That was why he was successful at last. A. gave in B. gave out C. gave upD. gave away【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:他从不放弃学英 ,那就是他最后成功的原因。give in屈服, 步; give out 出(光, 等);分 ;give up放弃; give away泄露(秘密等),故 C。【点评】考查短语辨析。13 When are you going tofor Shanghai?Tomorrow morn
11、ing.A. get offB. turn offC. take offD. set off【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句意:你打算什么时候动身去上海?明天早上。 get off 下车;turn off关掉;take off脱下;set off出发;动身。故选D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。14 Im sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.Dont worry. Ill have it _.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】 B【解析】 【分析】句意: -抱歉我忘记关灯了。-别担心,我将把它关掉。turn
12、off 关掉;turn on 打开。短语: have sth done ,请人做某事,使某事被做。此处宾语light 与动词 turnoff 之间构成被动关系,用过去分词,故答案为B。【点评】考查过去分词作补语,牢记固定搭配。15 My son _ his father, because they are both cheerful.A. looks afterB. takes afterC. runs afterD. looks like【答案】 B【解析】 【分析】 look after 照顾;照看; take after (面貌、言行、性格等)像;run after追赶; look li
13、ke (外表)看起来像。句意为 “我儿子像他父亲,两个人都乐呵呵的。”显然是指性格方面像,故选B。16 We are planning to go for a picnic this weekend, but itthe weather.A. keeps onB. puts onC. depends on【答案】CD. goes on【解析】 【分析】句意:我们计划这个周末去野餐,但要看天气而定。续; B: puts on 穿上; C: depends on 依靠,取决于;D: goes onA: keeps on 继继续。根据go for apicnic 与 the weather的关系,可
14、知野餐取决于天气情况。故选C 。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解动词短语的意思,根据句子结构,选择正确的动词短语。17 Hey, Tom. _ the waste paper and throw it into the bin. You cant throw it here.Sorry.A. Take upB. Pick upC. Make up【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:- 你好, Tom。请捡起废纸,把它扔进垃圾桶。你不能把它扔在这儿。-对不起。根据句意,结合短语区别:takeup,占用时间,空间;pick up,捡起;make up,化妆,组成。故答案为:B.18 Did you h
15、ave fun camping on that hill? Actually not. Its not easy to find a suitable place to _ our tents.A. give upB. put upC. turn upD. stay up【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:你在山上野营玩得开心吗?实际上不是。找一个合适的地方搭帐篷是不容易的。 A. give up 放弃; B. put up 张贴 ; 举起,建造; C. turn up 出现 ; 翻起 ; 开大; D. stay up 熬夜。搭帐篷用 put up tents 表示。结合句意,故答案为 B。【点
16、评】考查短语动词。掌握短语的意义和用法。19 The writers new book will _ next month.A. come inB. come onC. come outD. come into【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:这个作家的新书将于下月出版。A. come in点,加油; C. come out 出来,出现,出版;D. come into 进入。根据版”了;故答案为C。【点评】考查动词短语。熟记短语的意义和用法。进来; B. come on 快“新书 ”可知是将要 “出20 Why do you want toyour job? You did really we
17、ll. Because I just want to join my husbands company and give him support.A. give outB. give inC. give up【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意: 你为什么想要放弃你的工作?你做得真的很好。 因为我只是想要加入我丈夫的公司,支持他。 A. 分发,发出, B. 屈服, C. 放弃,要加入丈夫的公司,需要放弃现在的工作,故选C。【点评】考查动词短语。根据句意确定正确的选项,并牢记三个短语。21 What good news! Eric will be a delegate of MUN and will
18、 set off for New York nextMonday.Yes, he made it as last. Im sure his cultural exchange will be educationalA. leave forB. be away fromC. go on a trip to【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:多好的新闻!Eric 将会是代理联合国的代表,下星期一动身去纽约。 是的,他最后成功了。我确信他的文化交流会有教育意义。set off for:去,相当于leave for, 故选 A。动身【点评】考查动词短语。根据语境判断出划线词的意义,选出意义相同的选项,确
19、保替代后句子通顺,意思不变。22 The boys were crazy when Spiderman came along at the parade in the Universal Studio.Of course they were. You know, Spiderman was always those boys favourite.A. made a speechB. disappearedC. showed up【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:当蜘蛛侠在环球工作室的游戏队伍中出现时,男孩们都疯狂了。当然他们会疯狂。你知道,蜘蛛侠总是那些男孩的最爱。根据语境可知男孩疯狂是因为蜘
20、蛛侠出现, A. 演讲, B. 消失, C. 出现,根据语境故选 C。【点评】考查动词短语。根据句意找出近义词,牢记这些短语动词。23 There is an exam next week. What should I do? I think that if you _ your study schedule for a week, you will pass itA. agree withB. stick withC. give up【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:下周有考试,我该怎么办? 我认为只要你坚持你的学习日程表一周,你就能通过考试。A、 agree with 同意, B、 sti
21、ck with 坚持, C、 give up 放弃,根据题意可知,学生比较害怕考试,因此需要有一个好的学习规划,故选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意根据语境对选项逐一进行筛选,填入符合语境的单词。24 If you want to get good scores, you had betterA. go awayB. go overthe test papers before you hand them in. C. go on D. go by【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:如果你想取得好成绩,你交试卷前最好仔细检查试卷。go away走开; go over 仔细检查; go on 继续
22、; go by 经过;(时间)过去。根据句意,故答案为B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析,熟记短语,根据句意,根据语境判断答案。25 A notice wasin order to remind the students of the changed speech time.【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句意:为了提醒学生们改变演讲时间,学校贴了一张通知。A.sent up 射出; B.given up放弃;C.set up建立;D.put up张贴;主语是a notice ,张贴广告用动词词组put up ,故答案为D。【点评】考查短语辨析。牢记短语词义和用法。26 I have a poor me
23、mory so I have to _ my phone number book every time I want tomake a call.A. look upB. look atC. look forD. look over【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:我的记忆力很差,所以每次我想打电话的时候都要查一下电话号码簿。 A. look up 查找,查询; B. look at 看; C. look for 寻找; D. look over ,检查,查看。根据句意可知这里是查询的意义,故答案为A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解句意,牢记动词短语意义和用法。27 Kelly doesnt
24、_ her mother at all. Her mother has a round face while Kelly has asquare face.A. look afterB. think aboutC. take afterD. worry about【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:Kelly 一点都不嫌你个她的母亲,她妈妈有一个圆的脸而Kelly 有一个方的脸。 A.look after 照顾, B.think about 考虑, C.take after 长得像, D.worry about 担心。根据后句话提到她妈妈和她不像,可知空缺处填入长起来像,take after ,
25、故选 C。【点评】考查了短语动词,注意take after 的用法。28 Its very hot. But I think its impolite to _ your clothes in public.A. set offB. turn offC. take offD. get off【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:天气虽然很热。但我认为当众脱衣服是不礼貌的。A. set off 动身; B. turn off 关上; C. take off 脱掉; D. get off 下车。根据its impolite to可知是脱衣服,故选 C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意根据its impo
26、lite to的语境选择合适的用法。29 Can I _ a few minutes of yours to talk about how to deal with the old books? Sure.A. set upB. open upC. take upD. put up【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:我能占用你几分钟的时间谈谈如何处理旧问题吗?当然可以。 A 创立, B 开通, C 占据, D 建造,根据a few minutes,可知是占用时间,故选C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意根据a few minutes的语境选择合适的用法。30 Jenny, the teacher will _ your mobile phone if you use it in class.Sorry, I wont do that again.A. take outB. take awayC. take off【答案】B【解析】 【分析】A. take out取出,去掉,出发,B. take away 带走,拿走,取走,C. takeoff起飞,脱下,离开。句意:Jenny,如果你在教室使用手机,老师将会把它拿走。故选B。【点评】考查动词短语的用法。