1、【英语】初中英语短语动词提高训练一、短语动词1What are you doing, Uncle Wang?I am choosing some clothes and Ill _ to kids in West China.A. give them upB. give them awayC. give them offD. give them in【答案】B【解析】 【分析】考 短 辨析。give up 意 “放弃 ”;give away 意 “ 送 ”; give off 意 “放出 ”; give in 意 “呈交 ”。答 句意:我在挑 一些衣服准 送 中国西部地区的孩子 。故 B。2I
2、A. fell overa stone in a dark street and hurt my knees. B. fell offC. fell away【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:我在黑暗中被一 石 从落下; C.离开,消瘦。故 A。,弄 了我的膝盖。A.被 倒;B.【点 】考 短 辨析。3If you want to know more about space, please _ the bookA Brief History of Time .A. look throughB. look aroundC. look afterD. look down upon【答案】 A【解析
3、】 【分析】句意:如果你想多了解太空, 史 本 。lookthrough ; look around 四周; look after 照 ; look down upon瞧不起。根据句意,故答案为 A。【点 】考 短 辨析。熟 短 ,理解句意,根据 境判断 。4We are getting ready _ Christmas.A. toB. withC. forD. of【答案】C【解析】 【分析】 get ready for【点 】考 介 辨析和固定搭配。 固定短 ,意 “ 做准 ”。5Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese cul
4、ture andwhich university is thebest for her to attend.A. put outB. stay outC. find outD. run out【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:蒂娜来中国是 了体 中国文化, 出哪所大学最适合她。A:put out熄 ; B: stay out 不回家;C: find out 出;D: run out 用完。根据whichuniversity is the best for her to attend,可知要 出哪所大学适合她,故 C。【点 】考 短 的辨析。理解短 的意思,根据 境 正确的 短 。6 Excus
5、e me, may I take a seat here? Of course.A. sitB. sleepC. smoke【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意: 打 一下,我可以坐 儿 ? 当然。 take a seat 坐下, sit 坐; sleep 睡眠; smoke 抽烟。故 A。【点 】考 短 。7The box is too heavy to carry. Whats in it?Oh, it is_ booksA. filled withB. covered withC. used forD. asked for【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意: 箱子重得搬不 。里面是什么?。噢,
6、它装 了 。befilledwith 意 “用装 ”; be covered with 意 “用 覆盖 ”; be usedefor 意 “用来做”; be asked for 意 “ 求 ”。根据句意重得搬不 , 是装 了 。故答案 A。【点 】考 短 be filled with,同 be full of8一 Its difficult to fix my mind on what Im doing.一 I think you need some rest. Why not have a rest first?A. give upB. focus onC. talk about【答案】B【
7、解析】 【分析】句意: 很 把思想集中在我正在做的事情上。 我 得你需要休息。 什么不先休息呢? fix ones mind on 把思想集中在 上; give up 放弃; focus on 集中(注意力); talk about 。故 B。【点 】考 短 。9Do you know who _ my umbrella? I cant find it.Sorry. I went out just now.A. took awayB. took upC. took offD. took out【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:-你知道 拿走了我的雨 ?我找不到了。- 不去,我 才出去了。 ta
8、ke away 拿走; take up 拿起;从事;take off 脱掉;起 ; take out 取出。根据句意,故答案 A。【点 】考 短 辨析,熟 take 构成的短 ,根据句意判断答案。10 - Look!Smiths are playing basketball.- Letsthem.A. The; join in【答案】BB. The; joinC. A; join inD. A; join【解析】 【分析】句意:看!史密斯一家正在打 球。 我 和他 一起打 球吧。“ the+姓氏名 的复数”表示 “一家 ”或 “夫 ” , Smiths史密斯姓氏复数,故前用the;而joins
9、b.和某人在一起,join them和他 一起打球故 B。【点 】定冠 (the) ; 辨析。11 How long does it take you to prepare for the English exam? It takes me about one week and a half.A. take offB. decide onC. get ready for【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意: 你准 英 考 花了多 ? 花了一个半周。 prepare for 做准 ; take off 脱下;起 ; decide on 决定; get ready for 做准 。故 。【点 】考 短
10、 辨析。12 Students today have to study hard to _ the quick developmentof the modernsociety.A. keep in touch withB. begin withC. make peace withD. keep up with【答案】 D【解析】 【分析】句意:今天的学生必 努力学 才能跟上 代社会的快速 展。keep intouchwith 与 保持 系; begin with 以 开始; make peace with 与 和; keep upwith跟上。根据句意,故答案 D。【点 】考 短 辨析,熟 短
11、 ,理解句意,根据 境判断答案。13 We believe we can _ a way to solve the problem of pollution in the future.A. catch up withB. come up withC. put offD. set off【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:我 相信我 将来能想出 法解决 染 。catch up上; come up with 想出;提出; put off 推 ;延期; set off 出 ;引爆。故 B。with赶【点 】考 短 辨析。14 - Are you going to have a part time j
12、ob during the summer vacation?- Yes. I think I shouldnt always _ my parents since Ive grown up.A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear fromD. depend on【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句意:你暑假要做兼 ?我不 是依靠父母。depend on 依靠;取决于;某人争 ; hear from 收到 来信。故 D。是的,我 既然我已 大了,fight against 与 打架; argue with 与【点 】考 短 辨析。15 Tim won the firs
13、t prize in the piano competition. His parents _him. A. take care B. look up C. take pride inD. wait for【答案】C【解析】 分析:句意:提姆在 琴比 中 得一等 。他的父母 他 傲。take care当心,小心 ; 持到底look up 向上看 ; 找 ;take pride in v. 以 傲; wait for等待。所以 C。16 Because of the terrible weather, we have to A. put away B. put upthe sports meet
14、ing.C. put outD. put off【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句意:由于天气 劣,我 不得不推 运 会。A: putaway 把 .收好;B: put up ; C: put out 熄 ; D: put off 推 。根据前句Becauseof theterrible weather,天气 劣,可知运 会只能推 ,故 D。【点 】考 短 辨析。注意理解短 的 ,根据 境 正确的一 。17 A wolf has become the mascot (吉祥物)of the World Cup 2018 that _ in Russia.A.took placeB.heldC.wil
15、l take placeD.will hold【答案】 C【解析】 【分析】句意:将在俄 斯 行的2018 世界杯的吉祥物是一只狼。tookplace 发生,举行,是过去式;held举行,过去式;will take place 将要举行; willhold 将要举行。根据句中的时间2018可知,这里是将来的事情,应用一般将来时态,故先排除A 和B。that引导的定语从句,先行词是theWorldCup 2018与动词hold构成被动关系,应用被动语态,故D 不对; take place 不能用于被动语态,故答案为C。【点评】此题考查的被动语态和动词辨析,平时注意区分动词短语的意义和用法。注意动
16、词的时态和语态的用法。18 My daughter will call _ as soon as she _ Shanghai.A. me up, will arrive inB. up me, arrives atC. up me , arrives atD. me up, arrives in【答案】 D【解析】 【分析】句意:我的女儿一到达上海就会给我打电话。call sb. up 是固定短语,给某人打电话,跟代词时,代词要放在中间;arrive in 到达大地方; arrive at 到达小地方。上海是一个大城市,应该用 in。根据句意可知选 D。【点评】本题考查短语和动词短语的辨析。
17、call sb up 表示给某人打电话,但是当sb 是代词形式时,要把代词放中间;arrive in 到达城市或者国家, arrive at到达小的地方。19 The house is dangerous to live in. It should beA. looked upB. left outC. thrown away【答案】DD. pulled down【解析】 【分析】句意:住在这房子里很危险。应该把它拆掉。A. lookedup查阅; B. leftout 遗漏,忽略;C. thrownaway 扔掉; D. pulled down 推倒。危房应该推倒重建,故答案为 D。20 M
18、ay Day is on the way. Many shops have A. put on B. put uphuge posters with the wordC. put away“ SALE” .D. put off【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:五一节就要到了,许多商店都贴上了写着促销 巨幅海报。 A. puton 穿上; B. put up 张贴; C. put away 放好; D. put off 推迟。结合句意和语境可知,应该是 张贴 。故答案为 B。【点评】考查短语动词。熟练掌握短语的意义和用法。21 The writers new book will _ next m
19、onth.A. come inB. come onC. come outD. come into【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:这个作家的新书将于下月出版。A. come in 进来;B. comeon快点,加油; C. come out 出来,出现,出版; D. come into 进入。根据 “新书 ”可知是将要 “出版”了;故答案为 C。【点评】考查动词短语。熟记短语的意义和用法。22 Many scientists have _ that we will face more serious environmental problems if wecant come up with s
20、olutions to deal with pollution.A. looked outB. called out【答案】CC. pointed out【解析】 【分析】句意:许多科学家指出,如果我们不能想出解决污染的办法,我们将面临更严重的环境问题。A.looked out 小心,当心;B.called out 唤起,出动;C.pointed out 指出。根据句意可知,这件事是由科学家们指出来的,故答案为C。【点评】考查短语动词。理解句意并掌握短语的意义和用法。23 Have they thought of ways to solve the problem?Yes. They have
21、suggestions of their own.A. come up withB. had no idea forC. cancelled out【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:他们已经想出了解决问题的方法了吗?是的。他们已经想出了他们自己的建议。A. 想出, B. 没有主意, C. 取消,根据thought of,据 Yes,可知应该是已经想出建议,故选A。【点评】考查动词短语。根据语境选出合适的选项,牢记这些短语。想出,和Yes, 根24 The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the s
22、tudents.Thats good news for us. We have too much work to do after school.A. give a hand toB. give attention toC. take part in【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:政府会集中精力解决学生们的重负问题。那对我们来说是一个好主意。我们放学后不得不做太多的作业。根据语境可知focus on :把焦点放在,也就是注意,关注,give attention to, give a hand to:帮助, take part in:参加,故选B。【点评】考查短语动词。根据语境选出和划线词意思
23、相近的短语,确保句子通顺。25 Have you ever read the book The Merchant of Venice by Shakespeare ?Yes, I dont like Sherlock. He is selfish. He usually only thinks of himself and doesntotherpeople.A. care aboutB. hear aboutC. worry aboutD. know about【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:-你看过莎士比亚的威尼斯商人吗?-是的,我不喜欢夏洛克。他自私。他通常只想到自己,不关心别人。ca
24、re about关心; hear about听说;worryabout担心;know about了解。根据句意,故答案为A。【点评】考查短语辨析,熟记短语,理解句意,根据语境判断选项。26 A notice wasin order to remind the students of the changed speech time.A. sent upB. given upC. set upD. put up【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句意:为了提醒学生们改变演讲时间,学校贴了一张通知。A.sent up 射出; B.given up 放弃; C.set up 建立; D.put up 张贴;主
25、语是a notice ,张贴广告用动词词组put up ,故答案为D。【点评】考查短语辨析。牢记短语词义和用法。27 We tried to find a table for seven , but they were all.A. taken upB. kept awayC. given awayD. used up【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:我们尽力找一张可以容纳七个人的桌子,但都被占了。A.take up占(时间、场所等);B.keep away 避开、不接近;C.give away 泄露、出卖;D.use up 用完、耗尽。根据句意可知是占.,故答案为A。【点评】考查短语动词。理
26、解句意并牢记固定短语的意义。28 I have a poor memory so I have to _ my phone number book every time I want tomake a call.A. look upB. look atC. look forD. look over【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:我的记忆力很差,所以每次我想打电话的时候都要查一下电话号码簿。 A. look up 查找,查询; B. look at 看; C. look for 寻找; D. look over ,检查,查看。根据句意可知这里是查询的意义,故答案为A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
27、理解句意,牢记动词短语意义和用法。29 Kelly doesnt _ her mother at all. Her mother has a round face while Kelly has asquare face.A. look afterB. think aboutC. take afterD. worry about【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:Kelly 一点都不嫌你个她的母亲,她妈妈有一个圆的脸而Kelly 有一个方的脸。 A.look after 照顾, B.think about 考虑, C.take after 长得像, D.worry about 担心。根据后句话提到她妈妈和她不像,可知空缺处填入长起来像,take after ,故选 C。【点评】考查了短语动词,注意take after 的用法。30 Dontwaste waterthe river and the lake.A. put; intoB. pour; inC. pour; intoD. put; to【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:不要把 水倒到河里和湖里。把放在 里。故 C。pour into 把 倒入;put into【点 】考 短 。