1、最新 料推荐2018 年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语试卷一、完形填空（本题有15 小题，每小题 15 分，共计 15 分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案1（I have five children， so our house is always noisy（1），I love gardeningand my garden helps me relaxFor a long time，（I2）the garden of peace and quiet When the childrenfollowed me into the garden， I would expect （3）t
2、o be out of sight AndI would hand out tasksHere： you（ 4）the onions， you dig the holes， and Soon theywould be （ 5）or their arms would be sore（酸痛的）， and they would leaveme to myselfBut during a recent spring， （ 6）I was working in the garden， my 13 year old son， Josiah noticed me He（ 7 ）a tooland began
3、helping Working as a team， we finished the job in no time atall I（ 8）Josiah， realising that Id enjoyed working with him The same thing happenedone or two of the （9）would appear andjoin in the gardening from time to time Each time， I would feel（10）thatthe work was lighter because of their helpOne day
4、， when I was picking the peas（豌豆） and having a taste（11），Abby saw me and ran over I put several peas into her mouth She just loved how（ 12）they wereMama， i want the others to try them too Suddenly， I realised I had been wrong for long Id tried to keep the （13） of gardening to myself， and here was a
5、child who couldnt wait to （ 14） with others Sure， honey， lets pick some Well make a wonderful supperNow I enjoy all of the gardens beauties with the children We bring the（15） back home， preparing and cooking the produce together， because we know thateverything is better when shared（ 1） A FinallyB Qu
6、icklyC LuckilyD Immediately1最新 料推荐（ 2） A paintedB guardedC refusedD described（ 3） A itB himC heD them（ 4） A waterBeatC sellD cook（ 5） A hotB shyC sorryD nervous（ 6） A soB ifC whileD unless（ 7） A waited forB picked upC pointed atD looked after（ 8） A hatedB forgotC savedD thanked（ 9） A friendsB childr
7、enC visitorsD neighbours（ 10）A boredB sillyC afraidD surprised（ 11）A aloneB sadlyC togetherD instead（ 12）A safeB tastyC famousD expensive（ 13）A traditionB standardC happinessD background（ 14）A liveB agreeC workD share（ 15）A meatB breadC fruitsD drinks二、阅读理解（每小题6 分，共 30 分）2（6 分） Eating your way aroun
8、d the worldAustralia： Try a pie floater？Feeling hungry？ No visit to South Australia is complete without trying the local fooda pie floater They are traditionally sold at roadside food shops， some of which stay open all night It is a meat pie floating in a thick green pea soup Finally， the pie is cov
9、ered with plenty of bright red tomato ketchup （番茄酱） Enjoy!Vietnam ： Soup for breakfastThe food stands in the streets of Ho Chi Minh City， Vietnam， open early in the morning and stay busy till late at night ， selling fast food to hungry passersby The most famous dish is pho， a noodle soup with slices
10、 of beef or chicken and different vegetables Its usually eaten for breakfastmany Vietnamese people say they cannot start the day without this delicious food!2最新 料推荐Belgium： Home of French friesYou can find French fried potatoes all over the world， but as Belgians will tell you， they， not the French
11、， invented this popular street food back in the 17th century French fries，eaten from a paper cone are the Belgians favorite food The secret of perfect French fries is that they are fried （油炸） twice in hot oil ， to give a perfect， golden outside（ 1） A pie floater in South Australia is a kind of food
12、withA fried potatoesB thick soupC beef or chickenD a golden outside（ 2） According to the passage， all the three kinds of local foodA are sold in the streetB have meat insideC have tomato ketchupD are fried in hot oil（ 3） The passage most probably comes from thecolumn（栏目）In amagazineA educationB heal
13、thC travelD technology3最新 料推荐3（8 分）Right now you probably spend most of your time in school Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school？ Will you continue to go to school？ Will you learn a trade？ Perhaps it is time to think about your choices and to prepare for them Some day work will b
14、e a big part of your lifeWhat kind of job would be right for you ？ Think about your interests and your skills You may like to listen to music ， dance， play basketball， or work with computers You may know how to drive a car or how to get along with people Knowing both your interests and skills will h
15、elp make a better plan for your career（职业）To get an idea of what work you would like to do， make a list of your interests and a list of your skills Think about what you have done to be successful in your interests After that ， brainstorm a list of career choices that might match your interests and s
16、kills You can later keep your lists with the projects and documents that can help you achieve the career you want They can help you know more clearly about your achievements in school and in the world of workRoberta Zhan， an art designer， finds her work satisfying because it allows her to use her in
17、terests and skills She enjoyed imagining something in her minds eye while she was in school She took art， design， and computer lessons， and also learned about taking photos on her ownHere is what she says about the meaning of work： If you have a job you like， work means much more than just making mo
18、ney It means using your talents， making a contribution（贡献）， and getting a real sense of satisfaction from doing a job（ 1） The passage is most probably written toA studentsB teachers4最新 料推荐C parentsD designers（ 2） At the beginning， the writer introduces the topic of the passage byA listing factsB giv
19、ing exampleC asking questionsD explaining differences（ 3） Roberta Zhan might be most interested inwhen she was at schoolA singing songsB creating picturesC playing basket ballD playing computer games（ 4） The passage is mainly about A the real meaning of workB the importance of interests and skills C
20、 the journey of Robertas lifeD the way of preparing for the future career4（8 分） When our son Bradley was ten， the new bicycle he had received earlier that year was stolen Owning a bicycle was a big deal to our children when they were little They spent hours and hours， day after day， on their bicycle
21、s， riding up and down the footpath ， and at the front of the house We also rode together as a family a lot Bicycling was a great way to get the kids out of the house and into the fresh air without spending any moneyBradley had discovered that his bicycle had been stolen from our backyard in Campbell
22、town， South Australia， when he and his sister went outside for a morningride He couldnt believe that someone would do thisHe got a large piece of cardboard painted a sign begging for the bicycle to be returned and tied the sign to the letterbox The following morning， when I went out to collect the m
23、ail ， I found a white envelope with the magical words ， Buy5最新 料推荐yourself a new bicycle There was a ￥ 100banknote insideWe were very touched that someone had the heart to do this Weve neverbeen able to thank the person but we suspect（猜想） that it may have been one ofour wonderful neighbours Bradley
24、painted a big on the sign andwe left it outside for a couple of weeks afterwards， hoping the kind stranger would drive down our street A delighted Bradley was able to buy a new bicycle As the years went on， thebicycles became bigger and more expensive but remained just as important for those family
25、bicycle rides Now Bradley is 25 Sometimes I miss the days when receiving a bicycle was the best thing in the world to themAll these years later we are still thankful for the strangers kindness We were ayoung family with three little children and it meant a lot to us We still talk about itand， evenno
26、w， wonder who the kind stranger was（ 1） According to the passage， Bradley oftenwhen he was a childA rode a bikeB made signsC took a walkD collected mails（ 2） Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4？A Come backB ThankC A new bicycleD A good boy（ 3） From the action of th
27、e stranger， we can learn that A love builds a warm familyB a special memory lasts long C happiness makes a better life D a kindness helps others a lot（ 4） The best title for the passage can be6最新 料推荐A A rich strangerB A thankful motherC a bicycle for BradleyD a banknote for the family5（8 分） Every 14
28、days， another language dies There are many reasons for this Some people think more common languages have more economic（经济的） power Because of this， young people choose to learn a common language as they think it is more useful Another reason is that some languages arent written down Guujaaw is a lead
29、er of the Haida Nation， whose people have lived on the Queen Charlotte Islands， Canada， for more than 10 ， 000years Their language is endangered Traditionally， it wasnt written down ， and， as a result， some people are worried that it will die one day Guujaaw replies to this We talk to each other ，li
30、sten， visit， and believe in the spoken word Expressing yourself without writing is natural However， if Guujaaws language and others like it are going to stay alive， writing may have to become part of their livesWhen a language dies， a lot of knowledge dies with it To begin with ， language is a huge
31、part of the culture of the people who speak it Language allows speakers to say certain things： words that describe a cultural idea may not translate exactly into another language Furthermore， many endangered languages have rich spoken cultures Stories， songs and histories are passed on from older pe
32、ople to younger generations （一代） Elizabeth Lindsey， a language researcher，emphasizes（强调） this When an elder dies， a library is burned， she saysAlso， language death affects our knowledge about nature Local people often have a deep understanding of plants， animals， and the relationship between them Da
33、vid Harrison， a researcher on endangered languages， reflects，80% of plant and animal species（物种） have been undiscovered by science But that doesnt mean theyre unknown to humansMany languages are endangered However， its not too late Children often7最新 料推荐grow up speaking two languagesNo one becomesric
34、her by giving up. one language to learn another， Harrison said If children feel both languages are important ， they will use bothSo， it is necessary that children realize how useful their local language is（ 1） How many reasons are mentioned for endangered languages in Paragraph？1A.2B.3C 4D.5（ 2） In
35、Paragraph 2， the writer mainly tells usA how cultures are passed onB how cultures are discoveredC why languages are written downD why languages are important to cultures（ 3） The underlined word affects in the passage meansA waits forB depends onC is different fromD has an influence on（ 4） Which of t
36、he following is the writers opinionA People need to use common languages more oftenB The spoken word is more important than the written word C Children are the hope to stop the local language from dyingD Many animals and plants are in danger because of dying languages三、 运用（本 有15 小 ，每小 5 分，共 15 分）6（5
37、 分） softeightseldomquarterrequire（ 1） Sally is such a careful girl that shemakes spelling mistakes（ 2） The old peoplemore care and attention when they live alone8最新 料推荐（ 3）The young mother told the story in avoice and the baby fell asleep soon（ 4） You can find more information about outer space in t
38、heunit of smartScience（ 5）Af the students taking the course basic Football， improved their sportsskills7（10 分） How important is your mobile phone to you？Imagine that you went to a day camp without your phone How would youfeel？ Do you think you could get through your（1）（社会的） life？Share your thoughts
39、with us!Im not sure， but why would anyone do so？ The mobile phone has brought us amuch（2）（更容易的） life My old granny says it has（ 3）（控制） our life However my friends and I still think it has many（4）（ 点）Lizzie WongI would thank it if my family members could leave their mobile phones at home（ 5）（尤其） when
40、 we get together Every time we eat out， my son and his wife arealways busy checking and replying to emails， while my （ 6）（ 子） playsonline games or texts his friends all the time We only talk to each other when thewaiter（ 7）（ 看） us the menu A family get together is supposedto draw everyone together t
41、o have fun， but mobile phones（8）（引起）t people less attention on each otherThomas millerMy mobile phone is（9） （有帮助的） I use it to check my calendar and to keep in touch with others The idea of not having it around worries me （ 10）（一次） I left my phone at home and I couldnt pay attention to my work at al
42、l My partners in my office have the similar experiences tooAlex Watson四、 法填空（共10 分）8（10 分） Have you ever heard of friendships among animals？ At a zoo in9最新 料推荐Germany， an unusual friendship developed （1）a cat and a bearNo one is quite sure how the friendship first began One day， some （ 2）（ worker） i
43、n the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bears cage（笼子）， and thetwoanimals were playing togetherpeacefullyThey were surprised （ 3 ）well the small cat seemed to get along with large bear The bear keeper allowed the cat to stay with the bear And later the pair and their unusual friendship（ 4）（ become） a hot topic at the zooAfter several years， a new cage（ 5）（build ） for the bear However，the cat was still in the same cage， so it walked around （ 6）（angry） andcr
