1、【英语】英语分类汇编七年级英语下册任务型阅读一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析）1根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Last year, Tom left school. He went to Beijing to look for（寻找） a job. He went from onecompany （公司） to another. But he didnt get one. He had only a little money. So he had to go back to his home. Then he came to the train station.When he
2、got to the train station at night, there were many people buying tickets at the station He bought the last ticket. He felt happy.At that time, a young woman with a baby walked to him. She asked him to sell her the ticket. Tom gave her the ticket, because he thought they needed it more. After the tra
3、in left, he didnt know where to go. Just then, an old man came to him and said, Young man, I saw what you did to the woman. I have a big company. I need a good young man like you. Would you like to work for me? Tom was so excited that he couldnt say a word.（ 1） Where did Tom go to look for a job las
4、t year?（ 2） When did Tom get to the train station?（ 3） How did Tom feel when he bought the last ticket?（ 4） Why did Tom give his ticket to the young woman?（ 5） Can Tom get a good job in the old mans company?【答案】 （ 1） Beijing. / He went to Beijing.（ 2） At night. / He got to the train station at night
5、.（ 3） Happy./ He felt happy./ He was happy.（ 4） Because he thought they needed it more.（ 5） Yes./ Yes, he can.【解析】 【分析】主要讲了Tom 去北京找工作时没有找到，去火车站买票时买了最后一张票，一个年轻女士让Tom 把票卖给她，Tom 卖了，一个老人看见了，告诉Tom 让 Tom 去他公司工作。（ 1）根据 He went to Beijing to look for （寻找） a job.可知去北京找工作，故填Beijing. / Hewent to Beijing. 。（ 2）
6、根据 When he got to the train station at night可知是晚上到的火车站，故填At night. /He got to the train station at night.。（ 3）根据 He felt happy.可知 Tom 买到最后一张票是高兴的，故填Happy./ He felt happy./He was happy.。（ 4）根据 Tom gave her the ticket, because he thought they needed it more. 可知 Tom 认为他们更需要它，故填 Because he thought they
7、needed it more. 。（ 5）根据 Would you like to work for me? 可知老人邀请 Tom 在老人公司工作，所以 Tom 得到了工作，故填 Yes./ Yes, he can。.【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章，然后从文中抓住关键词，选择正确答案。2阅读短文，把AE 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。My father doesnt know how to cook. _ If no one cooks for him, he doesnt eatanything.Today, my mother doesnt feel well. _ My
8、mother and I are happy. My father says hewill go shopping first._So my mother writes all the things on a piece of paper （-张纸） tomato; milk; chicken.like this: cake; egg;Then my father goes out._ He brings out all the things: one cake, two eggs, threetomatoes, four bags of milk and five chickens!Look
9、ing at those things, _A. So he doesnt cook.B. An hour later, he comes back.C. But he doesnt know what to buy.D. My father says he will cook for us.E. my mother and I laughed （笑） and laughed.【答案】A； D； C； B； E【解析】 【分析】主要讲了作者爸爸不会做饭，今天作者妈妈生病了，爸爸想为他们做饭，于是先去购物，结果买错了妈妈列出来的东西。A. So he doesnt cook.所以他不会做饭。B.
10、 An hour later, he comes back.一小时后他回来了。C. But he doesnt know what to buy. 但是他不知道买什么。D. My father says he will cook for us. 我爸爸说他将为我们做饭。E. my mother and I laughed （笑） and laughed.我妈妈和我笑了又笑。（ 1）根据前句 My father doesnt know how to cook. 我爸爸不知道怎样做饭，可知后句讲的是他不会做饭，故选 A。（ 2）根据前句 Today, my mother doesnt feel w
11、ell. 可知今天妈妈感觉不舒服，可知后句讲的是爸爸做饭，故选 D。（ 3）根据后句So my mother writes all the things on a piece of paper（ -张纸） like this 我妈妈在纸上写下所有的东西，可知前句讲的是爸爸不知道买什么，故选C。（ 4）根据后句 He brings out all the things 他带来所有的东西，可知前句讲的是爸爸回来了，故选 B。（ 5）根据前句 Looking at those things 看着那些东西，可知后句讲的是看着爸爸买的东西，我和妈妈笑了，故选 E。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章，然
12、后从文中抓住关键词，选择正确答案。3阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中的 A-F 六个选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，使文章完整、通顺（其中有一个选项是多余的）。Ma Wanqing, 13, is a Junior I at Chengdu No.3 Middle School. By looking at this kid, you would never think hes a scientist._ He got patents （专利） this month for two inventions （发明）： a feet-washingmachine and an easy trash
13、can （垃圾桶） .The feet-washing machine looks like a toy, but it really works. Just hit the button, and thats all it takes: the machine washes and dries your feet for you, said Wu Di at Chengdu Zhongya Patent Office._ Its something his mum makes him do every day._ He drew many pictures, and he made many
14、 changes to his first ideas. After lots ofthinking and hard work, he is finally finished._ Its all because Im too lazy, he tells them.But his mother, Wang Xiao lin, thinks differently. Hes hard-working. _A. It took Ma a year to make the machine.B. Ma invented the machine because he hates washing his
15、 feet.C. Now, lots of other kids want to know how Ma gets such great ideas.D. Its very easy to use the trash can.E. When he gets an idea, he works very carefully and doesnt give up.F. But in fact Ma is a young scientist.【答案】F；B； A；C； E【解析】 【分析】 文章大意：这篇文章讲了一个年仅十三岁的小发明家马万强的故事。这个月他获得了两个发明专利。一个是一个洗脚机，另一
16、个是简易垃圾桶。他是一个善于思考的孩子，一旦有了想法，立刻就会付诸实践，画图纸，修改思路等。大量的思考和辛勤工作使得他最终完成了自己的作品。但是他很谦虚的告诉其他孩子，那是因为自己懒惰。妈妈对他评价很高，认为他勤奋并且努力坚持。所给选项意思：A. It took Ma a year to make the machine. 花费马一年时间来制作这个机器。B. Ma invented the machine because he hates washing his feet. 马发明这个机器因为他不喜欢洗脚。C. Now, lots of other kids want to know how
17、Ma gets such great ideas. 现在，很多其他孩子想知道马是如何想到这个好主意的。D. Its very easy to use the trash can. 使用这个垃圾桶很简单。E. When he gets an idea, he works very carefully and doesnt give up.当他有了一个观点时，他工作非常认真，不放弃。F. But in fact Ma is a young scientist. 但是，事实上马是一个年轻的科学家。（ 1）根据 Ma Wanqing, 13, is a Junior I at Chengdu No.3
18、 Middle School. 马万强，成都第三中学的一个初中生。和 He got patents （专利） this month for two inventions（发明）： a feet-washing machine and an easy trash can （垃圾桶 ）。他在一个月内得到两个发明专利，可知他是一个小科学家。故选 F。（ 2）根据 The feet-washing machine looks like a toy, but it really works. Just hit the button, and thats all it takes: the machine
19、 washes and dries your feet for you, said Wu Di at ChengduZhongya Patent Office. 此处讲的是洗脚机，Its something his mum makes him do every day.他妈妈每天让他洗脚，所以此处讲的是他发明洗脚机的原因，故选B。（ 3）根据 He drew many pictures, and he made many changes to his first ideas. After lots of thinking and hard work, he is finally finishe
20、d. 他画了很多画，并且对最初的观点做了很多改“他很勤奋。 ”可知此处讲的是他是怎样付诸行动的。故选变。经过很多思考和努力工作后，他最终完成。可知此处讲的是他制作机器的不容易。可知此处是他花了多长时间做这件事，故选A。（ 4）根据 Its all because Im too lazy, he tells them.”这都是因为我太懒了“他告诉他们。可知此处是小朋友想知道他怎么想起这种办法的，故选C。（ 5）根据 But his mother, Wang Xiao lin, thinks differently. Hes hard-working. 但是他的母亲，王晓琳，认为不同。E。【点评】
21、此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先弄清所给选项意思。然后跳过空格阅读短文，了解大意，根据上下文的联系和每个段落所描写的内容，确定文章所缺的句子，从所给的选项中选出正确答案。4阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格（每空一词）。Do you know S.H.E? It is a singing group from Taiwan, China. There are three girls in it. They areSelina, Hebe and Ella. They are very popular.Lots of girls like Selina because she is very beau
22、tiful. She has long, straight hair. She is of medium height and she is thin. Hebe is a nice girl. She isnt tall but she has long, straight hair, too. She likes to wear cute hats. Ella is really cool! She looks like a boy. She has short, straight hair and she likes to wear jackets and pants. Many fan
23、s think that she is the best singer.NameWhat does she look like?SelinaSheis very _. Shehas _, straighthair.Hebe Sheisnt _ and she likes to wearhats.Ella Shesreally _. Shelikes to wear _ and pants.【答案】beautiful ；long ； tall； cool； jackets【解析】 【分析】主要讲了中国台湾组合S.H.E.。（ 1）根据 Lots of girls like Selina beca
24、use she is very beautiful. 可知 Selina 是漂亮的，故填beautiful 。（ 2）根据 She has long, straight hair.可知她有长的直发，故填long 。（ 3）根据 Hebe is a nice girl. She isnt tall 可知 Hebe 不高，故填tall 。（ 4）根据 Ella is really cool! 可知 Ella 是酷的，故填cool。（ 5）根据 she likes to wear jackets and pants. 可知她喜欢穿夹克衫和裤子，故填jackets。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意
25、，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。5 阅读短文，根据短文内容和所给图片信息，在文章空白处填入适当的单词，使文章完整、通顺（每空一词）。Dear everyone, this is a picture of our class. We are in Class 1. The name of our school is Bewsay Road Secondary School. Our English teachers name is Mrs.Tanner. Can you see her in the picture? Our names are Sara, Emma, Tom, Ben, Nick,
26、Peter and Mike. Can you see us in the picture? Sara wears a nice skirt and she can draw very well. Emma is her best friend. She plays the _ best in the class. Nick and _ are twins. They lookthe same! Sometimes we cannot tell which is Nick and which is Peter. Tom loves to play _.He is No. 9 on the sc
27、hool football team. Ben stands next to Emma. He is a shy boy. But he can speak _ very well. Do you know why? He has a Russian mother! Send us a picture of yourclass and _ us about your group.【答案】guitar ；Peter； football ； Russian； tell【解析】 【分析】短文大意：这篇短文根据图片介绍我们班了同学们。（ 1）从图片我们看到Emma 在弹吉他。可知Emma 在班上吉他弹
28、得最好。故答案为：guitar 。（2）从图片上我们看到Nick 和 Peter 长得很像。可知尼克和彼得是双胞胎。故答案为：Peter。（ 3）从图片上我们看到汤姆脚踩着一个足球，可知他喜欢踢足球。football足球，故答案为： football 。（4）根据 He has a Russian mother! 他有一个俄罗斯的母亲可知他俄语很好。故答案为：Russian。（ 5）根据 Send us a picture of your class 可知给我们发送一张你们班里的照片然后告诉我们关于你们的分组。此处指告诉我们你们班里的情况。tell 告诉，讲述，此处是祈使句，故用动词原形，故答
29、案为：tell 。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们要先阅读短文，理解短文大意，然后结合图片和短文的细节，填入适当的词，使短文完整通顺，完成短文。6下面 5 位同学有不同的爱好，他们想参加志愿者活动，请你给他们分配合适的工作。A. My boys want to join the sports club, but they dont havemore coaches（教练） .B. In the kindergarten （幼儿园） , many girls like to listen to stories, but the kindergartenersare too busy. The
30、y have no time to do that.C. In this school, some teachers want the students to learn tosing and dance in their free time,but the school doesnt have any volunteers （志愿者） .D. In the pet center, many dogs, cats and other small animalsare ill（生病） , but they donthavepeople to work for them. They really
31、need volunteers.E. Many old people live alone（单独地） . They need someone to talk with them and makethem happy.（ 1） Helen likes to read. She likes reading to the children.（ 2） Lily loves animals and likes being with them.（ 3） Alan likes singing. He wants to be a singer.（ 4） John likes talking with othe
32、r people. He is very good at making others happy.（ 5） Jim thinks sports are interesting. He does well in basketball, and in his school his friends callhim the second Jordan.【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） D（ 3） C（ 4） E（ 5） A【解析】 【分析】 A. My boys want to join the sports club, but they dont have more coaches （教练） . 我的
33、孩子想加入体育俱乐部，但是他们没有更多的教练。B.Inthekindergarten（ 幼 儿 园 ） ,manygirlsliketolistentostories,butthekindergarteners are too busy. They have no time to do that.在幼儿园，许多女孩喜欢听故事，但是幼儿园的老师太忙，他们没有时间给孩子们讲故事。C. In this school, some teachers want the students to learn to sing and dance in their freetime, but the school
34、 doesnt have any volunteers（志愿者）.在这所学校，一些老师想让学生们在业余时间学习唱歌跳舞，但是学校没有志愿者。D. In the pet center, many dogs, cats and other small animals are ill（生病）, but theydont have people to work for them. They really need volunteers.爱宠物中心，许多狗、猫和其他的动物生病了，但是他们没有人给动物看病。他们真的需要志愿者。E. Manyold peoplelive alone （单独地）. Theyn
35、eedsomeoneto talk with themandmake them happy.许多老人一个人生活，他们需要人跟他们交流，使他们高兴。（ 1）句意：海伦喜欢读书，他喜欢给孩子们读书。B 句说幼儿园的老师没时间给孩子们讲故事，本句和B 相匹配，故答案是B。（ 2）句意：莉莉喜欢动物，喜欢跟动物在一起。人照看。一次本句跟D 相匹配，故答案是D。D 选项说宠物中心的猫狗生病了，没有（ 3）句意：艾伦喜欢唱歌，他想成为一个歌手。跳舞，但是没有志愿者，这两项相匹配，故答案是C 项说学校的老师想让孩子们学习唱歌C 。（ 4 ）句意：约翰喜欢跟人交谈，他擅长使人开心。谈，因此这两项相匹配，故答案
36、是E。E 项说许多老人需要有人跟他们交（ 5）句意：吉姆认为体育很有趣，他篮球打得好，在他学校，他的朋友叫他乔丹第二。项说俱乐部没有更多的教练。这两项相匹配，故答案是A。A【点评】考查任务型阅读，想弄清楚每个选项的意思，然后再弄明白问题的意思。将意思相近的或者有关联的搭配在一起。7下面是电视节目的解说词， A-G 是与之相对应的节目名称。请根据解说词选择相对应的电视节目。A.TheImportance of KnowledgeAtalk between a famous teacher and some students.B.MoneyIsnt EverythingA talk about m
37、oney with young people. C. American FilmAn introduction to new American film. D. Todays NewsItwill tell the important events around the world every day.E. StudyToolsThefamous teacher Lin Hui will tell you about some useful study tools（工具）F. Farmsin the FutureA program about science in the future （未来
38、） . G. People TalkA discussion with parents who have trouble （苦恼） with their children.（1） When you need help with your homework,go to the library. You may find magazines,newspapers, and big dictionaries. They can always help you.（2） For families with children, an importantproblem is getting the chil
39、drenaway from thetelevision to do their homework.（ 3） Even if you could buy the world, you couldnt buy a happy family, good friends, orknowledge （知识） .（ 4） The Lost World is an exciting American film. People, especially school students, may like it.（ 5） People might grow plants （植物） and vegetables i
40、n about 50 years.【答案】 （ 1） E（2） G（3） B（4） C（5） F【解析】 【分析】 A. The Importance of Knowledge . 知识的重要性A talk between a famous teacher and some students.一位著名教师和一些学生的谈话。B. Money Isnt Everything 钱不是万能的。A talk about money with young people.与年轻人谈论金钱。C. American Film 美国电影An introduction to new American film.新美
41、国电影导论。D. Todays News 今日新闻It will tell the important events around the world every day.它将每天讲述世界各地的重要事件。E. Study Tools学习工具The famous teacher Lin Hui will tell you about some useful study tools（工具）著名的林辉老师会告诉你一些有用的学习工具F. Farms in the Future 未来的农场A program about science in the future （未来） . 未来的科学计划。G. Pe
42、ople Talk人们谈论A discussion with parents who have trouble（苦恼） with their children.与有子女问题的父母讨论。（ 1）根据语句中的 You may find magazines, newspapers, and big dictionaries. They can alwayshelp you. 这是介绍学习工具，故选E。（ 2）根据语句中的getting the children away from the television to do their homework.可知，怎样处理有问题的孩子，故选G。（ 3）根据
43、语句中的 Even if you could buy the world, you couldnt buy a happy family, goodfriends, or knowledge可知，此句说明金钱不是万能的，故选B。（ 4）根据语句中的 he Lost World is an exciting American film. 可知，这是一部美国电影，故选 C。（ 5）根据语句 People might grow plants （植物） and vegetables in about 50 years. 可知，这讲述了未来的农场，故选 F。【点评】考查信息匹配。正确理解文字描述的含义，根据句意结合图片内容选择最佳答案。8I栏是5 段关于图标的介绍，II 栏是7 个图标。请将这5 段介绍与其相对应的图标配对。I_The letter P i
