1、- 1 -哈尔滨市第六中学校 2018-2019 学年度高一上学期期中考试英 语 试 题注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
2、，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A.Lost iPhoneUnexpectedly, I lost my white iPhon5s in Midtown on Friday night. It had a blue green cover on it. There are many pictures of my son on it, and Im heartbroken，Please return, no questions asked. Reward. Reply to: -2652255359craigslist.orgDo you need a babysitter that you can
3、 trust?My name is Tina. I am a responsible babysitter that you can trust. If you are looking for someone dependable and affordable I am that person! I HAVE MORE THAN 30 YEARS OF EXPERIENCE (including disabled children) ! I am a retired Home Health Aid and absolutely love children. I work with my sis
4、ter Iris who has also 20+years as a teachers assistant. WE LOOK FORWARD TO MEETINC YOU! Available 24 hours and flexible with fees! I am fully bilingualSpanish/English. Please email me or call 712-867-7688.I BABYSIT ONLY AT MY HOME.I accept children from all ages. Fee starts from $100-$150 a week - 2
5、 -depending on the hours. I am very flexible and my fee can change. Feel free to contact me via email or on my cell phone 566-67-1873 and we can work something out.Part-time Chinese Babysitter WantedPart-time Chinese speaking babysitter needed to assist with one-year-old twins and to perform some li
6、ght house work as needed. Assistance needed Fridays and occasional weekends. Please provide your salary expectation. College students are welcome to apply.Reply to: comm-encbq-2652113885 craigslist.org1. Who posted the lost and found information?A . A teacher B. A kind woman C. A heartbroken girl D.
7、 A parent2. If you want to send your kids to the babysitters home, you can find one in_.A. Ad 1 B. Ad 2 C. Ad 3 D. Ad 43. What do we know about Tina?A. She can speak two languages. B. She lives alone now.C. She takes care of children over 3. D. She used to be a teachers assistant. 4. An applicant ac
8、cepted by Ad 4 will have to .A. be able to speak two languages B. be a college graduateC. work every weekend D. look after two childrenB.We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen? When
9、I got that great job, did Jim really feel good about it, as a friend? Or did he envy my luck? And Paul-why didnt pick up that he was friendly just because I had a car? When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, its too late.Why do we go wrong about our friends
10、or our enemies? Sometimes what people - 3 -say hides their real meaning. And if we dont really listen we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, Youre a lucky dog. Thats being friendly. But lucky dog? Theres a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesnt see it himself. But brin
11、ging in the dog bit puts you down a little. What he may be saying is that the doesnt think you deserve your luck.Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for another noise that says one thing and means another. It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as pa
12、rt of your life as a whole. But is he? Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isnt important. Its telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you havent got a date for Saturday night.How can you tell the real meaning behind someones words? One way is to take
13、 a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says agree with the tone of voice? His posture（姿态）? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people to you may save another mistake.5. This passage is mainly
14、about .A. how to interpret what people sayB. what to do when you listen to others talking C. how to avoid mistakes when you communicate with people D. Why we go wrong with people sometimes6. According to the author, the reason why we go wrong about our friends is that .A. we fail to listen carefully
15、 when they talk B. people tend to be annoyed when we check what they say C. people usually state one thing but means another D. we tend to doubt what our friends say7. In the second paragraph, the underlined word it refers to .A. being friendly B. lucky dog C. a bit of envy D. your luck8. When we li
16、sten to a person talking, the most important thing for us to do is .- 4 -A. notice the way the person is talking B. take a good look at the person talking C. mind his tone, his posture and the look in his eyes D. examine the real meaning of what he says based on his manner, his tone and his postureC
17、.Have you ever wondered how your favorite NBA team received its famous name? All NBA teams have an interesting story or a history behind their names. Some of the names reflect the citys culture or history, others came from previous owners and many were selected through “Name the Team“ contests.For t
18、eams like Los Angeles and Utah, the names were not always a reflection of the city. Even though Los Angeles has no lakes, the Laker name has been a city treasure for almost 40 years. Before going to Los Angeles, the team originated in Minneapolis, Minnesota. In 1948, team officials chose the name fo
19、r its direct relationship to the states motto, “The Land of 10,000 Lakes.“ The team name went unchanged after moving to Los Angeles in 1960.Because Utahs team originated in New Orleans, Louisiana, it was called the Jazz. In 1974, New Orleans club officials chose the name to represent the city for it
20、s reputation as the “jazz capital of the world.“ The name stayed with the team even after finding a new home in Salt Lake City, Utah in 1979.The Chicago Bulls original owner, Richard Klein, named the team the Bulls. He picked the name because a fighting bull is relentless, and never quits. Klein, wh
21、o founded the club in1966, believed these qualities were necessary for a championship team and hoped his Chicago athletes would live up to the team name. A belief that Bulls-winner of the six NBA championships have definitely followed.In 1967, the Indian Pacers selected their team name in a differen
22、t way from most other teams. Their decision was based on what they wanted to accomplish in the NBA. Team officials chose the Pacers name because the organization wanted to set the “pace“ in professional basketball- 5 -9. Which can be the best title for this passage?A. History of NBA B. Stories behin
23、d the names of NBA TeamsC. Famous NBA Teams D. Interesting Stories about NBA10. Los Angeles team is named “the Laker” because _.A. Los Angeles is a city of lakesB. it was named after a city treasureC. the team got this name in another city, which had a lot of lakesD. the name was selected from a “Na
24、me the Team” contest11. “Jazz capital of the world” refers to _.A. New Orleans B. Salt Lake City C. Los Angeles D. Minneapolis12. Richard Klein named Chicagos team the Bulls” mainly because _.A. he had guessed the success of the teamB. he wished the team to have the qualities of fighting bullsC. Chi
25、cago was then a city famous for fighting bullsD. people in Chicago used to like watching bull fightingD.As a result of pollution, Lake Erie, on the borders of the USA and Canada, is now without any living things.Pollution in water is not simply a matter of “poisons” killing large numbers of fish ove
26、rnight, Very often the effects of pollution are not noticed for many months or years because the first organisms（生物体）to be affected are either plants or plankton. But these organisms are the food of fish and birds and other creatures. When this food disappears, the fish and birds die too. In this wa
27、y a whole food chain can be wiped out, and its not until dead fish and water birds are seen at the rivers edge or on the seashore that people realize what is happening.Where do the substances which pollute the water come from? There are two main sources of sewage（污水）and industrial waste . As more de
28、tergent（洗涤剂）- 6 -is used in the home, so more of it is finally put into our rivers, lakes and seas . Detergents harm water birds, dissolving the natural substances which keep their feathers water - proof. Sewage itself, if not properly treated, makes the water dirty and prevents all forms of life in
29、 rivers and the sea from receiving the oxygen they need. Industrial waste is even more harmful as there are many highly poisonous things in it, such as copper and lead（铅）.So, if we want to stop this pollution, the answer is simple: sewage and industrial waste must be made clear before flowing into t
30、he water . It may already be too late to save some rivers and lakes, but others can still be saved if the correct action is taken at once.13Pollution of water is noticed_.A. when the first organisms are affectedB. when a good many fish and birds dieC. when poisonous things are poured into waterD. as
31、 soon as the balance of nature is destroyed14The living things die because there is no _in the lake or river.A. water B. fish C. poison D. oxygen15Which of the following is harmful according to the passage?A. Organisms B. Plants and plankton in the waterC. Waste water from cities D. Industrial waste
32、 made clear before flowing into the water.16The way to stop water pollution is to_.A. realize the serious situation clearlyB. put oxygen into the riverC. make the waste material harmless before flowing into the waterD. make special room in the sea for our rubbishE.Youth volunteers from Beijing Unive
33、rsity visited Song tang Hospital, a care clinic for the aged and dying patients, during the second Global Youth Service Day on April 21- 7 -Thirty student volunteers from the universitys School of International Studies sat at the beds of the patients in their specially decorated “care huts”. They ta
34、lked with them and gave massages （按摩）to patients kept in their beds.I felt sorry that I could not offer more to these people than talking with them and trying to cheer them up. said Deng Yetao, 20, a third - year student. “But it occurred to me that they need more care and love than babies. They are
35、 afraid of the coming death. Their loneliness is worse than physical pains.”“Even though they are suffering a lot, the majority of the elderly people want to talk to us. Each of them has a lot of life experiences and philosophies to share. Instead of doing them a favor, I felt I was gaining a valuab
36、le lesson. Said Mao Xiaohua, another third - year student.Mao talked with two elderly patients for a whole afternoon. The fact that most of the patients in the 80 - room clinic are aged people with diseases which will lead to death soon made the volunteers hearts heavy. Ninety - one percent of the p
37、atients will spend the last days of their lives in the clinic, according to a survey by the hospital. Daily visits and services by social workers and youth volunteers are a very important part of their programmer. A total of 330, 000 Beijing students from 119 universities and colleges have visited t
38、he hospital. Many continue to offer services in their spare time. Some of them volunteer to hold the hands of dying patients during the last minutes of their lives.Yin Hang, a student from Beijing Medical College, said he felt“ the glory of life” as he saw the fading smile on the face of the old man
39、 who passed into a deep unconsciousness（昏迷）while he was holding his hands.17Youth volunteers from Beijing University went to Songtang Hospital to_. A. pay a visit to the aged B. talk to the agedC. show their love for the aged D. help the aged out- 8 -18The underlined sentence probably means_.A. I ta
40、ught myself a lesson by talking to themB. I learned something important instead of only helping themC. I only wanted to get something rather than do them a favorD. I was glad to have given them a favor19When volunteers know most of the aged people are dying patients, they feel_ .A. sad B. disappoint
41、ed C. satisfied D. worthless20After reading the passage, we know_.A. the youth are fond of doing popular thingsB. they Second Youth Service Day is started by the Chinese governmentC. 91% of the aged in China are facing deathD. the volunteers are taking an active part in the activityF.You know eating
42、 fruit and vegetables is helpful. But did you know it can also make you look good?People who increased their intake over just six weeks developed a healthy glow and appeared more attractive, researchers found.Scientists at St Andrews University found eating them subtly increased yellow and red pigme
43、nts in the volunteers skin.They monitored the food intake of 35 people and took pictures of their faces, arms and hands using a sensitive camera at the start, and after three and six weeks.Increasing their intake of greens by 2.9 portions a day was found to make the person look healthier and an extr
44、a 3.3 portion could enhance their attractiveness, when their photographs were rated by others.Fruit and vegetables are rich in carotenoids（类胡萝卜素）, which are known to protect against cell damage from pollution and UV rays, and can also prevent - 9 -age-related diseases including heart disease and can
45、cer.But while it was known eating extreme amounts of certain vegetables such as carrots could turn skin orange, it was not known a small increase was perceptible to others and was seen as appealing.A camera measured changes to the skins redness, yellowness and lightness, and found it significantly c
46、hanged in people who naturally increased their intake. These changes were not evident at three weeks.Using light sensors, the researchers showed these red and yellow hues(色调，色相) were linked with the levels of carotenoids in their skin.There are hundreds of carotenoids but those thought to have the m
47、ost dramatic effect are lycopene（番茄红素）which gives tomatoes and red peppers their red color - and beta-carotene found in carrots as well as broccoli, squash, and spinach.Skin color is also affected by chemicals called polyphenols(多酚), found in apples, blueberries and cherries, which cause blood rush
48、to the skin surface.21. From Paragraph 4, we learn that pictures were taken _.A. three times using a special camera every three weeks B. twice using a sensitive camera every six weeksC. by 35 people when they ate fruit and vegetables D. by 35 people while being monitored to compare the changes22. Th
49、e word “appealing” (Paragraph 7) can best be replaced by _.A. frightening B. harmful C. dangerous D. attractive23. The red and yellow colors were related to _ in their skin.A. the contents of intake B. the levels of carrots C. the time of eating fruit and vegetables D. the amount of carotenoids24. Among hundreds of carotenoids, which are most ef
