1、襄阳市小学英语小升初阅读理解训练经典题目( 含答案 )一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读理解Once upon a time, there was a farmer. One day, while he was working in the fields, he saw a hare run into a tree stump accidentally and die of a broken neck. The farmer took the hare home and cooked a delicious meal for himself. That night he thought, I need
2、nt work so hard. All I have to do is wait every day by the stump to pick up the hare that runs into it. So from then on he gave up farming, and stood by the tree stump waiting for the hare to come and run into it. But from then on, he never saw another hare run into the tree stump.（ 1） Once upon a t
3、ime, there was _ working in the field.（ 2） The farmer took _ home and cooked a delicious meal for himself.（ 3） But from then on, he _ saw another hare run into the tree stump.（ 4） From the story, we know the farmer is a _ man.（ 5） From the story, we can tell the farmer that he should _ .A. work hard
4、B. give up farmingC. wait for the hare【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） A（ 3） C（ 4） C（ 5） A【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了守株待兔的故事。（ 1）根据 Once upon a time, there was a farmer. One day, while he was working in the fields,he saw a hare run into a tree stump accidentally and die of a broken neck. 可知从前有一个农民在田里干活，故答案为 B.（ 2）根据
5、The farmer took the hare home and cooked a delicious meal for himself.可知农夫把野兔带回家，为自己做了一顿美味的饭，故答案为A.（ 3）根据 But from then on, he never saw another hare run into the tree stump.可知但从那时起，他再也没有看到一只野兔跑到树桩上，故答案为C.（ 4）根据 So from then on he gave up farming, and stood by the tree stump waiting for thehare to c
6、ome and run into it.可知从故事中我们知道农夫是个愚蠢的人，故答案为C.（ 5）通读短文可知，我们可以告诉农夫他应该努力工作，故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。2阅读理解阅读短文, 选择正确的答案。Tom is a good boy. He is going to visit his friends in New York next week. He wants to give some presents to them. Yesterday morning, he went shopping wit
7、h his parents. In the shop, he saw many presents, such as toy cars, shoes, clothes and CDs. They were very nice. He bought a yellow dress and a green sweater for his friend, Kate, and some books for his friend, Jack. Tom was very happy. Then he went home happily.（1） Where are Toms friends?A. In Lond
8、on.B. In New York.C. In Nanjing（ 2） What did Tom do yesterday?（ 3） How many people went shopping yesterday?A. Two.B. Three.（4） He boughtfor his friend, Jack.A. a yellow dressB. a green sweaterC. Four.C. some books（ 5） . When is Tom going to visit his friends?A. Next week.B. Next month.C. Next year.【
9、答案】 （1） B（2） C（3） B（4） C（5） A【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述Tom 是个好男孩，下周要去拜访朋友，昨天上午他和爸妈去商店给朋友选礼物，他非常开心，然后回家了。（1）细节理解。根据第二句“He is going to visit his friends in New York next week.可知，汤 ”姆的朋友来自于纽约，故答案为B。（2）细节理解。根据第四句“Yesterday morning, he went shopping with his par ents. ”可知，昨天下午他和父母去购物了，故答案为C。（3）推理判断。根据第四句“Yesterday
10、morning, he went shopping with his parents.”可知，昨天下午他和父母去购物了，一共三个人，故答案为B。（4）细节理解。根据第七句“He bought a yellow dress and a green sweater for his friend, Kate,and some books for his friend, Jack. ”可知，他给他的朋友Jack买了一些书，故答案为C。（5）细节理解。根据第二句“He is going to visit his friends in New York next week.”可知，他是下周去拜访朋友，故答
11、案为A。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。3阅读理解根据短文内容，判断正误。Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges and tomatoes because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But dont eat too much chocolate and
12、 meat. They are not good for you. Healthyfood can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Dont be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.（ 1） Food is very
13、important for us to keep healthy.（ 2） We shouldnt eat chocolate or meat.（ 3） Healthy food can help us grow and make us strong and happy.（ 4） An apple a day keeps the doctor away. means Doctors dont like apples.（ 5） Doing sports is also good for our health.【答案】 （ 1） 1（ 2） 0（ 3） 1（ 4） 0（ 5） 1【考点】 阅读理解
14、【解析】 【分析】文章大意：介绍健康饮食。（1）句意：食物对我们保持健康很重要。根据 Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. 可知食物对我们保持健康很重要。故答案为：正确。（ 2）句意：我们不应该吃巧克力和肉。根据But dont eat too much chocolate and meat. 可知我们不能吃太多的巧克力和肉。故答案为：错误。（3）句意：健康的食物能帮助我们成长健壮和开心。根据Healthy food can make you growand make you strong and hap
15、py. 可知健康的食物能帮助我们成长健壮和开心。故答案为：正确。（ 4）句意： “一天一苹果，医生远离我。 ”意思是 “医生不喜欢苹果 ”。根据生活常识可知苹果是健康的食物，每天一个苹果有利于健康，故答案为：错误。（5）句意：做运动对我们的健康有好处。根据Sports can also keep you healthy. 可知运动也能保持健康，故答案为：正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。4阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误Two goats live on the left side of a river. One day they w
16、ant to eat the grass on the right side. There is a bridge over the river. But on the bridge there is a lion. What should they do? They think of a plan.The first goat meets the lion. The lion shouts, Im going to eat you! The first goat says, Dont eat me, please. The second goat is bigger and younger
17、than me. So the lion lets the first goat go.Then the second goat comes. The lion shouts, Im going to eat you! The second goat says, Dont eat me, please. The third goat is bigger and younger than me. So the lion lets the second goat go.The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat.（ 1） Ther
18、e are three goats and a lion in the story.（ 2） The goats want to eat the grass on the right side.（ 3） The lion wants to eat the goats.（ 4） The third goat is younger and bigger than the first and second goats.（ 5） The goats are cleverer than the lion.【答案】 （ 1） 0（2） 1（3） 1（4） 0（5） 1【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】这
19、是一篇山羊和狮子的寓言故事。（ 1）句意：故事中住着3 头山羊。根据短文叙述Two goatslive on the left sideriver. （两头山羊住在河的左岸。）可知是两头山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 2）句意：山羊想吃右岸的草。根据短文叙述One day they want to eat the grass on theright side.（一天，它们想吃右岸的草。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。ofa（ 3）句意：狮子想吃山羊。根据短文叙述The lion shouts, Im going to eat you!喊道 “我要吃了你。 ”）可知题目叙述正确。故答
20、案为：正确。（狮子（ 4）句意：第三只山羊比第一只和第二只都年轻和大。根据短文叙述The lion waits andwaits, but there is not a third goat.（狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。）可知没有第三只山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 5）句意：山羊比狮子聪明。根据短文叙述The lion waits and waits, but there is not athird goat. （狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。）可知山羊比狮子聪明。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述来判断正误。5
21、阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。Today is Saturday. Its a nice day. John and Jim go to a nature park. There is a big forest in the park. There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish in it. There is a bridge over the river. They take some pictures on the bridge. There is a mountain in the pa
22、rk. They want to climb mountains, but they have no time.（ 1） John and Jim go to a nature _today.（ 2） There is a beautiful lake _the forest in the park.（ 3） John and Jim see some fish _ the lake.（ 4） John and Jim take pictures on the _.（ 5） They want to _ mountains, but they have no time.【答案】 （ 1） pa
23、rk（ 2） near（ 3） in（ 4） bridge（ 5） climb【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】这是介绍John 和 Jim 去自然公园的情况。（ 1）根据短文叙述 John and Jim go to a nature park. （John 和 Jim 去了自然公园。）可知应填 park。故答案为： park。（ 2）根据短文叙述 There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish init.（在森林旁边有一个美丽的湖，他们可以看到里面有一些鱼。）可知应填near。故答案为： near。
24、（ 3）根据短文叙述 There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish init.（在森林旁边有一个美丽的湖，他们可以看到里面有一些鱼。）可知应填fish 。故答案为： fish。（ 4）根据短文叙述 They take some pictures on the bridge. （他们在桥上拍了一些照片。）可知应填 bridge。故答案为： bridge 。（ 5）根据短文叙述They want to climb mountains, but they have no time.（他们想要爬山，但是他们没有
25、时间。）可知应填climb 。故答案为： climb 。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来补全句子。6阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误Mr. White has a daughter and a son. They live in the countryside. It is near a mountain. They were very poor before. They had little money. They bought some seeds. They planted rice, carrots and beans in the field. They
26、 worked very hard ， and they were very happy.One day, some big birds came. They ate the rice, the beans and the carrots. Mr. White was very angry. He got the birds out of his field, and then he put some scarecrows （稻草人） in the field. There are no birds now. In autumn, Mr. White has got a lot of bean
27、s, carrots and rice. The Whites are happy again. They are not poor now.（ 1） Mr. White has two children.（ 2） The Whites live in the countryside and it is far from a mountain.（ 3） The Whites didnt buy any seeds with their money.（ 4） Mr. White put some scarecrows in the field.（ 5） Mr. White got lots of
28、 rice and vegetables in winter at last.【答案】 （ 1） 1（ 2） 0（ 3） 0（ 4） 1（ 5） 0【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】文章大意：介绍怀特先生一家在乡村种庄稼的事情。（ 1）句意：怀特先生有两个孩子。根据 Mr. White has a daughter and a son.可知怀特先生有一个女儿和一个儿子。故答案为：正确。（ 2）句意：怀特一家住在乡村并且离山很远。根据They live in the countryside. It is near amountain. 可知怀特一家住在乡村。它在山附近。故答案为：错误。（ 3）
29、句意：怀特一家没用他们的钱买种子。根据种子。故答案为：错误。They bought some seeds. 可知他们买了些（ 4）句意：怀特先生把稻草人放在田地里。根据he put some scarecrows （稻草人）in thefield. 可知他把稻草人放在田地里。故答案为：正确。（ 5）句意：怀特先生最后在冬季收获了许多大米和蔬菜。根据In autumn,Mr.Whitehasgot a lot of beans, carrots and rice. 可知在秋季，他收获了许多豆荚，胡萝卜和大米。故答案为：错误。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，
30、做出正确判断。7阅读理解阅读理解，判断句子正误Hi. My name is Zhangpeng. Im 11 years old. Im 1.62 metres tall. Im 45 kilo-grams. I likedrawing pictures. Every morning, I go to school with my good friend, Dongdong. We go on foot.Dongdong is 11 years old. Hes 2 kilograms heavier than me. But Im 3 cm taller than him. Westudy
31、in No. 1 Primary School. Wenwen is my sister. Were in the same (一样 ) school. Shes oneyear older than me. She likes sports. She is taller and stronger than me. She loves me and I loveher, too.（ 1） Zhang Peng is 1.62 metres.（ 2） Zhang Peng is older than Dongdong.（ 3） Dongdong is 2 kilograms heavier th
32、an Zhang Peng.（ 4） Wenwen is 2 years older than Dongdong.（ 5） Wenwen is stronger and taller than Zhang Peng.【答案】 （ 1） 1（ 2） 0（ 3） 1（ 4） 0（ 5） 1【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】这是一篇介绍张鹏，东东和雯雯情况的短文。（ 1）句意：张鹏 1.62 米高。根据短文叙述 Im 1.62 metres tall. （我 1.62 米高。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 2）句意：张鹏比东东年龄大。根据短文叙述Im 11 yearsold.（我11 岁了
33、。）和Dongdong is 11 years old.（东东11 岁了。）可知两人同岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 3）句意：东东比张鹏重2 公斤。根据短文叙述Hes 2 kilograms heavier than me.比我重 2 公斤。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（他（ 4）句意：雯雯比东东大 Dongdong is 11 years old.2 岁。根据短文叙述（东东 11 岁了。）和Im 11 yearsold.（我11 岁了。）和Shes one year older than me.（她比我大 1 岁。）可知大一岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 5）句意：雯雯
34、比张鹏既壮又高。根据短文叙述 She is taller and stronger than me. （她比我既壮又高。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。8阅读理解阅读理解Thanksgiving is a family holiday in autumn in Canada and the USA. In Canada, Thanksgiving is in October. In the USA, it is in November. On Thanksgiving, people have a big din
35、ner with their family. They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food. They also tell Thanksgiving stories and give thanks to their friends and families.In China, we also have a family holiday in autumn. It is Mid-Autumn Festival. People get together with their families to have a big dinner,
36、 too. They eat mooncakes, talk happily and enjoy looking at the beautiful round moon. Mooncakes are round like the full moon. Some people cannot go back home, but they can look at the moon and think about their families.（ 1） When is Thanksgiving?（ 2） What people usually eat at Thanksgiving?（ 3） What
37、 does the mooncake look like ？（ 4） What is the common point between Thanksgiving and Mid-Autumn Festival?【答案】 （ 1） In October or November.（ 2） They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food.（ 3） Mooncakes are round like the full moon.（ 4） People get together have a big dinner with their fami
38、lies.【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了感恩节和中秋节。（ 1）句意：感恩节是什么时候？根据In Canada, Thanksgiving is in October. In the USA, it is inNovember.可知加拿大或美国，感恩节是在十月或十一月，故答案为In OctoberorNovember.（ 2）句意：感恩节人们通常吃什么？根据They usually eat roast turkey and other deliciousfood. 可知通常他们吃烤火鸡和其他美味的食物，故答案为They usually eat roast turkey a
39、ndother delicious food.（ 3）句意：月饼是什么样的？根据 Mooncakes are round like the full moon. 可知月饼圆得像满月，故答案为 Mooncakes are round like the full moon.（ 4）句意：感恩节和中秋节的共同点是什么？根据On Thanksgiving, people have a bigdinner with their family. People get together with their families to have a big dinner, too.可知人们聚在一起，与家人共进晚
40、餐，故答案为People get togetherhave a big dinner with theirfamilies.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。9阅读理解阅读理解Thetraffic rule in England is different from that in China. When you are inEngland, you must be very careful on the street because the traffic drives onthe left. You must look at t
41、he right first and then the left. If the trafficlights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people can cross the road onfoot. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustnt crosson foot.Whenyou go by bus in England, you have to be careful too. Always remember thetraffic moves
42、 on the left. You mustnt go the wrong way. In many Englishcities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor.From there you can see the city very well. Its very interesting.（ 1） England and Hong Kong have the sametraffic rule.（ 2） The traffic drives on the left in China.（ 3
43、） In England, you must look at the leftfirst and then the right.（ 4） People mustnt go on the left in England.（ 5） The traffic light is green, people mustntcross on foot in England.【答案】 （1） 1（ 2） 0（ 3） 0（ 4） 0（ 5） 1【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述英国的交通规则不同于中国交通规则。（1）根据 The traffic rule in England is different fr
44、om that in China. 知英国的交通规则和中国的不同，香港使用的是英国交通规则，故答案为正确。（ 2）根据 When you are in England, you must be very careful on the street because the trafficdrives on the left. 知，英国开车行驶在左边，故答案为错误。（ 3）根据 You must look at the right first and then the left. 知，在英国你必须先看右边再看左边，故答案为错误。（ 4）根据 Always remember the traffic moves on the left. 知，在英国必须记得靠左边行走，故答案为错误。（5）根据 If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustnt cross on foot.绿灯是车辆行驶，人不能过马路，故答案为正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，在原文寻找问题所
