1、小学英语小升初阅读理解训练经典题目100一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读短文判断正误。Yesterday was Saturday. Liu Yun was very busy. In the morning she helped her mother clean the room and wash the clothes. After lunch she did her homework. At 4 oclock she went out and played games with her friends. In the evening she felt very tired but happy
2、and she went to bed at 9 oclock.（ 1） Yesterday morning Liu Yun played games with her friends.（ 2） After lunch Liu Yun helped her mother clean the room.（ 3） Liu Yun was busy but happy yesterday.（ 4） Liu Yun went to bed at nine last night.（ 5） Liu Yun didnt do her homework yesterday.【答案】 （ 1） 0（ 2） 0（
3、 3） 1（ 4） 1（ 5） 0【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期六刘云做了许多事情。（ 1）句意：昨天上午刘云和朋友们一起玩游戏。根据 In the morning she helped her mother clean the room and wash the clothes. 可知早上刘云帮妈妈打扫房间和洗衣服，故答案为错误。（ 2）句意：午饭后，刘云帮妈妈打扫房间。根据After lunch she did her homework.可知午饭后刘云做了家庭作业，故答案为错误。（ 3）句意：刘云昨天很忙，但很开心。根据Yesterday was Saturday
4、. Liu Yun was very busy.In the evening she felt very tired but happy and she went to bed at 9 oclock. 可知云昨天很忙，但很开心，故答案为正确。（ 4）句意：刘云昨晚9 点睡觉。根据In the evening she felt very tiredbuthappy and shewent to bed at 9 oclock.可知刘云昨晚9 点睡觉，故答案为正确。（ 5）句意：刘云昨天没有做作业。根据 After lunch she did her homework. 可知刘云昨天做作业了，故
5、答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子是否正确。2阅读理解阅读理解，判断对错Mrs. Blacks mother was ill in bed three days ago . So she had to go and look after her .Before she left , she said to her husband ,“ I must tell you where everything is , or you dontknow what to do , but my trai n is leaving in half an hours
6、time and I must go now .”“ Dont worry ,” Mr Black said ,“ I can look after myself .” In fact , he could not do anythinwithout his wife . But when his wife came back the next day , she did not have to wash any plates because he had his metals in restaurants .（ 1） Mrs. Blacks mother was ill in bed thr
7、ee days ago .（ 2） She had to go and look after her father .（ 3） Before she left , Mrs . Black dindnt tell her husband where everything was .（ 4） Mr . Black had his meals in restautants .（ 5） Mrs . Brown didnt have to wash any plates because there were no plates to wash .【答案】 （ 1） 1（ 2） 0（ 3） 0（ 4） 1
8、（ 5） 1【解析】 【分析】大意：讲述布莱克先生在妻子回家看望生病母亲期间为了不洗餐具而在饭店吃饭的事情。（1）根据 Mrs. Blacks mother was ill in bed three days ago可知布莱克女士确实是在三天前生病了，符合题干信息。故选正确。（2）根据 Mrs. Blacks mother was ill in bed three days ago可知布莱克女士的母亲生病了。与题干信息 her father 她的爸爸不符。故选错误。（3）根据 Before she left , she said to her husband ,“I must tell you
9、 where everything is , or youdont know what to do , but my train is leaving in half an hours time and Imust go now . 可知”布莱克女士嘱咐布莱克先生一切东西在哪里。与题干信息didnt tell没告诉不符合。故选错误。（ 4）根据 But when his wife came back the next day , she did not have to wash any platesbecause he had his metals in restaurants 可知布拉克先生
10、确实在餐馆吃饭。与题干信息符合。故选正确。（ 5）根据 But when his wife came back the next day , she did not have to wash any platesbecause he had his metals in restaurants 可知布莱克女士不用洗盘子因为布莱克先生没在家里吃饭。与题干信息符合。故选正确。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读题干信息，根据题干信息找出相关句进行判断。3阅读理解阅读短文，判断下面的句子是否与短文相符Hi! Im Wendy. There are four members in my
11、 family. They are my father, my mother and me. The fourth one? Oh, thats my little dog. Its name is Ben. Ben is three years old. It always runs in the garden. It loves bones. My father is a doctor. He often listens to music at night. My mother likes watching TV.（1） Ben is Wendys brother.（ 2） Wendys
12、father likes listening to music.（ 3） Swimming is Wendys mothers hobby.（ 4） Wendy has a little pet.（ 5） There are five people in Wendys family.【答案】 （1） 0（ 2） 1（ 3） 0（ 4） 1（ 5） 0【解析】 【分析】大意：介绍主人公温蒂的家庭成员。（ 1）根据 Oh, thats my little dog. Its name is Ben. 可知 Ben 是主人公的宠物狗的名字。与题干信息 brother 兄弟不符。故选错误。（ 2）根据
13、My father is a doctor. He often listens to music at night. 可知，主人公的父亲喜欢在晚上听音乐。与题干信息符合。故选正确。（ 3）根据 My mother likes watching TV.可知，主人公母亲喜欢看电视。与题干信息swimming 游泳不符。故选错误。（ 4）根据 The fourth one? Oh, thats my little dog. 可知，主人公确实有一条宠物狗。与题干信息符合。故选正确。（5）根据 There are four members in my family可知，在主人公家里有4 个人。与题干信息
14、five people5 人不符。故选错误。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句子进行正确的判断。4阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。Ann went to Qingdao with her friends on her holiday. They went there by train. They went tothe beautiful beach. The weather was sunny and hot. So they had great fun playing in the water.They ate lots of fres
15、h fish for lunch. In the afternoon, they rode bikes. Jack fell off his bike and hurt his leg. So Jack stayed at the hotel and watched TV. On the second day, Ann took many pictures of the sea. And she bought some gifts for her parents. Anyway, they had a good time.（ 1） Ann went to Qingdao by train.（
16、2） The weather was cool and windy.（ 3） They didnt eat fresh fish.（ 4） Jack stayed at the hotel because he hurt his foot.（ 5） Ann bought some gifts for her parents.【答案】 （1） 1（ 2） 0（ 3） 0（ 4） 0（ 5） 1【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍安妮和她的朋友一起去青岛度假的事情。（ 1）细节理解，根据 They went there by train. 知他们坐火车去青岛，故答案为正确。（ 2）根据 The
17、 weather was sunny and hot. 知天气晴朗很热，故答案为错误。（ 3）根据 They ate lots of fresh fish for lunch. 知他们吃了很多新鲜的鱼，故答案为错误。（ 4）细节推断，根据 Jack fell off his bike and hurt his leg. So Jack stayed at the hotel andwatched TV.知杰克腿受伤了，故答案为错误。（ 5）根据 And she bought some gifts for her parents. 知她给父母买了一些礼物，故答案为正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览
18、文章大意，根据问题通读文章，注意句子关键词。5阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。I have a big family.There are six people in my family.My grandpa is older than my grandma ， and he is taller than her. My father is taller and stronger than my mother. My brother is heavier than me ， but my hair is longer than his.（ 1） My grandma is younger
19、 than my grandpa.（ 2） My grandma is shorter than my grandpa.（ 3） My father is taller and stronger than my mother.（ 4） My brother is thinner than me.（ 5） My brothers hair is longer than mine.【答案】 （1） 1（2） 1（3） 1（4） 0（5） 0【解析】 【分析】这是一篇介绍作者家庭成员的短文.（1）这是判断正误, 根据短文叙述My grandpa is older than my grandma(我爷
20、爷比我奶奶年长.)可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为 : 正确 .（ 2）这是判断正误 , 根据短文叙述 My grandpa is older than my grandma ， and he is tallerthan her.( 我爷爷比我奶奶年长, 他也比奶奶高 .)可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为 : 正确 .（3）这是判断正误, 根据短文叙述My father is taller and stronger than my mother.(我爸爸比我妈妈高和强壮.) 可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为 : 正确 .（ 4）这是推理判断 , 根据短文叙述 My brother is heavier t
21、han me( 我哥哥比我重 .)可知要比我胖. 题目叙述错误 . 故答案为 : 错误 .（5）这是判断正误, 根据短文叙述but my hair is longer than his.(可是我的头发比他的长.)可知是我的头发长. 题目叙述错误. 故答案为 : 错误 .【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 要在阅读时注意细节, 这样有利于正确判断题目的正误.6阅读理解阅读短文，回答问题。琳达的过去与现在Im Linda. Im in Grade Six now. I am busy these days. When l was young. I had so much time. Igot up
22、at 7 oclock and went to school on foot. After school, I usually played games with myfriends or sang songs together. I didnt have so much homework. But now I get up early, then I goto school by bike and stay at school all day. Then I go home and eat dinner. In the evening, Iwatched TV with my parents
23、 before, but now I have to study. I do my homework and go to bed. Ireally miss the old days.（1） Linda is innow.A. Grade 5B. Grade 6（ 2） When did she get up before?（ 3） What did she usually do after school before?（ 4） Does Linda go to school on foot now?（ 5） What does she do in the evening now?【答案】 （
24、1） B（2） B（3） A（4） B（5） B【解析】 【分析】这是篇短文比较了作者现在和以前的生活作息规律.（ 1）根据短文 Im in Grade Six now. 可知在六年级 . 故答案为 : B.（ 2）根据短文 I got up at 7 oclock. 可知 7 点起床 . 故答案为 : B.（ 3）根据短文 After school, I usually played games with my friends or sang songs together. 可知是玩游戏和唱歌 . 故答案为 : A.（ 4）根据短文 then I go to school by bike .
25、 可知是骑自行车 . 故答案为 : B.（ 5）根据短文 but now I have to study. 可知是学习 . 故答案为 : B.【点评】这是阅读理解题 , 首先仔细阅读短文 , 注意细节理解 , 然后根据问题找到相应的句子 , 得出答案 .7阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致Western people like to say Thank you when other people help them or say something kind to them. Please and Thank you are magic words that can show y
26、our good manners. You should say Thank you when someone passes you something. You should say Thank you too when someone walks ahead of you and keeps the door open for you. And also, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful, you w
27、ould say Thank you. The magic words are not only for your friends, but also for your family.Excuse me is another way to show your good manner. When you hear someone say Excuse me behind you, you will know somebody wants to pass by you without touching you. If somepeople are talking, its impolite to
28、interrupt them. Youd better say the magic words first, and then begin talking.Lets say more about these magic words Thank you please and Excuse me in our life.（ 1） Western people like to say Thank you when other people help them or say somethingkind to them.（ 2） Please and Thank you are magic words
29、that can show your good manners.（ 3） Excuse me is another way to show your good manner.（ 4） If some people are talking, you can interrupt them.（ 5） Lets say more about these magic words Thank you please and Excuse me in our life.【答案】 （ 1） 1（2） 1（3） 1（4） 0（5） 1【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了西方人礼貌用语和行为。（ 1
30、）句意：西方人喜欢在别人帮助他们或对他们说好话时说“谢谢你 ”。根据Westernpeople like to say Thank you when other people help them or say something kind to them.可知西方人喜欢在别人帮助他们或对他们说好话时说“谢谢你 ”。，故答案为正确。（ 2）句意： “拜托 ”和“谢谢 ”是能显示你礼貌的神奇词语。根据Please and Thank you aremagic words that can show your good manners.可知拜托 ”和 “谢谢 ”是能显示你礼貌的神奇词语。故答案为正确
31、。（ 3）句意： “对不起 ”是另一种表现你良好举止的方式。根据Excuse me is another way toshow your good manner.可知 “对不起 ”，是另一种表现你良好举止的方式。故答案为正确。（ 4）句意：如果有人在说话，你可以打断他们。根据Ifsomepeoplearetalking,itsimpolite to interrupt them.可知如果有人在说话，打断他们是不礼貌的，故答案为错误。（ 5）句意：让我们多说一些生活中的“谢谢你 ”、 “请 ”和 “对不起 ”这两个神奇的词。根据Lets say more about these magic wo
32、rds Thank you please and Excuse me in our life.知让我们多说一些生活中的“谢谢你 ”、 “请”和 “对不起 ”这两个神奇的词，故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。可8阅读理解阅读理解Mrs Black lived in a city of England. Her husband died two years ago and one of her childrenworked in the capital and the other three lived in another town. H
33、er husband didnt leave hermuch money and she had to live a simple life. Sometimes her children went to see her duringtheir holidays ， but they stayed with her for only two or three days. Luckily she had a cat with her.She liked it very much and took it everywhere she went.One winter morning the old
34、womangot up early. She was going to buy some food in a shop. And when she came out, she found therewas much snow in the street. She had to sweep it away. And suddenly she found the cat at thecorner of the house. And then she laughed .Her cat caught a big mouse.（ 1） One of the old womans children wor
35、ked in _.A. MoscowB. ParisC. LondonD. New York（ 2） Mrs Black lived a simple life because _.A. she wasnt rich enough B. she hoped to save money for her children C. she had four children D. her children hated her（ 3） Her children went to see her _.A. Every dayB. during Mrs Blacks duringC. when they ha
36、d holidaysD. When she felt excited（4） One winter morning the old woman got up early. She wanted.A. to make a snow manB. to sweep the snowC. to go shoppingD. to find her cat（ 5） Mrs Black laughed because _.A. she saw her catB. A big mouse was caught by her catC. her cat was at the corner of the house
37、D. she thought she could catch a big mouse【答案】 （1） C（2） A（3） C（4） C（5） B【解析】 【分析】大意：讲述布莱克女士的生活概况和家庭情况。（1）根据 one of her children worked in the capital and the other three lived in another town.可知布莱克女士其中的一个孩子在首都工作，并且其他三个孩子在其他城市工作。capital 这里代指伦敦London ，因为它是英国的首都。故选C。（ 2）根据 Her husband didnt leave her m
38、uch money and she had to live a simple life. 可知她的丈夫去世时候没有给她留下太多的钱因此她过着简单的生活。关键词isntrich 表达没有钱符合题干内容。故选A。（3）根据 Sometimes her children went to see her during their holidays，but they stayed withher for only two or three days.可知当她的孩子们放假时候，孩子们会过来看望她。关键词 had holidays 表达放假。故选 C。（ 4）根据 One winter morning th
39、e old woman got up early. She was going to buy some food in ashop. 可知主人公起的早是打算去商店里购物。go shopping 表达去购物。故选C。（ 5）根据 And then she laughed .Her cat caught a big mouse. 可知布莱克女士大笑是因为她的猫抓到了一只老鼠。故选 B。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。9阅读理解阅读理解Ted is a student. He is my best friend. He is busy at
40、 the weekend. He is going to wash his clothes this Saturday morning. He is going to the bookstore this Saturday afternoon. He is goingto the gym to play badminton this Sunday morning. He is going to learn Chinese this Sundayafternoon. He is going to play computer games this Sunday evening.（ 1） Ted a
41、nd I are good _.（ 2） Where will Ted go on Saturday afternoon?（ 3） Can Ted play badminton?（ 4） Will Ted go to learn English this Sunday afternoon?（ 5） When will Ted play computer games?【答案】 （ 1） friends（ 2） The bookstore.（ 3） Yes, he can.（ 4） No, he wont.（ 5） This Sunday evening.【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】大意：
42、短文讲述了泰德周末的日常生活。（ 1）根据 Ted is a student. He is my best friend. 可知泰德我是好朋友， friends 朋友 ，故答案为 friends .（ 2）句意：泰德星期六下午去哪儿？根据He is going to the bookstore this Saturdayafternoon. 可知他这个星期六下午要去书店，故答案为The bookstore.（ 3）句意：泰德会打羽毛球吗？根据He is going to the gym to play badminton this Sundaymorning. 可知肯定回答，故答案为Yes,
43、he can.（ 4）句意：泰德这个星期天下午会去学英语吗？根据He is going tolearn Chinese this可知否定回答，故答案为 Sunday afternoon.No, he wont.（ 5）句意：泰德什么时候玩电脑游戏？根据He is going to play computer games this Sundayevening. 可知他这个星期天晚上要玩电脑游戏，故答案为This Sunday evening.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句，写出答语。10 阅读理解读短文，根据短文内容选择填空。In Chi
44、na in 1997, Pang was working in the forest when he saw something unusual. He got scared. There was a strange man. He was tall and hairy. He threw a big stone to the strange man. The man was hurt. He shouted and ran away. Next year, he went to the sea. In the evening, he saw many large fish. It was getting dark. There was a huge snake. It came toward the boat dived under it and came up on the other side after some time.（ 1） In China in 1997, Pang saw _ in the forest.A. a stra
