1、精品自学考 料推荐全国 2018 年 4 月自学考试 英语语法试题课程代码： 00831一、单项选择题(本大题共20 小题，每小题1 分，共 20 分 )Choose the best answer from the choices given and put theletters A, B, C or D in the brackets.1. Did you hear what she said? () Well, I heard her say something, but I _. So I don t know exactly what she said.A. would not li
2、stenB. were not listeningC. had not listenedD. shouldn t listen2.When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun _. ()A. shoneB. shinesC. has shoneD. was shining3.The building suddenly collapsed while it _ down. ()A. pulledB. had been pulledC. was being pulledD. was pulled4.Most of my saving _ in sto
3、cks. ()A. has been investedB. is being investedC. have investedD. have been invested5.The manager insisted that the chief engineer _ testing the new model immediately. （）A. startB. startsC. startedD. will start6.Great as Newton was, many of his principles _ and modified by contemporary scientists to
4、day. ()A. are to challengeB. may be challengedC. are challengingD. have been challenged7.Mary _ have been invited to the party, but she wasn t.A. mustB. shouldC. canD. would8.Mr. Smith isn t here yet. I think he _ about the meeting.A. should have forgotB. ought to forgetC. must have forgotD. may not
5、 forget9., It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you really _ it.A. needn t doB. shouldn t have done1精品自学考 料推荐C. didn t have to doD. mustn t have done10.I couldn t help _ when I saw that. ()A. laughB. laughedC. laughingD. to laugh11.I saw lying on his doormat a letter _ to him from the U
6、.S.A. ()A. addressingB. addressedC. to addressD. being addressed12.The key _ the puzzle will be given in tomorrow s paper. ()A. ofB. forC. toD. about13.The surgeon was expected to finish the operation _ noon. ()A. inB. beforeC. tillD. on14.What was it _ caused the forest fire? ()A. whoB. thatC. this
7、D. whom15.This is the school _ I studied for six years. ()A. whichB. whereC. whenD. whom16.His sister, _ you met at the airport yesterday, is a famous basketball player. ()A. thatB. whoC. whichD. when17.She would stay with her parents _ .()A. for a couple of days once a month after she got marriedB.
8、 once a month for a couple of days after she got marriedC. after she got married for a couple of days once a monthD. once a month after she got married for a couple of days18.All the applicants will be assessed _ an interview.()A. by means ofB. through the way ofC. by the way ofD. by the method of19
9、._ my bank lent me the money, I would have bought a new house.()A. HadB. IfC. BeD. Would2精品自学考 料推荐20. _ guilty, I d rather be tried in Florida.()A. WhenB. AsC. SinceD. If二、选择填空题(本大题共8 小题，每小题2 分，共 16 分 )Fill in each of the blanks with one of the items given.21. were, was, had, animal, animalsSmall am
10、ounts of land _ used for keeping _.22. has, have, its, their, theirsThe committee _ reached _ decision.23. more, more of, most, as, like, thanBill is _ a fool _ John.24. qualified, a teacher; qualifying, teachers; qualify, teaching Susan is _ as _as Mary.25. be, is, was, are, were, will be, shall be
11、a. That the man kissed his love in the street on the Valentine Day _a hot topic for tonight s TV show.b. Neither his voice nor his donation to the funding organization _ forgotten in the days to come.26. have, has, had, will have, shall havea. She is the only one of the factory who _ been laid up.b.
12、 This is the only family in the community who _ different opinions while making up the mind.27. be, is, was, are, were, will be, shall be, has, have, hada. She is one of the girls who _ been to the Sentosa Beaches.b. This is the only one of the houses which _ newly built up in this area.28. physics,
13、 gentry, binoculars, bronchitis, bacteria, stimulusa. Singular only: _b. Plural only: _三、填空题 (本大题共20 小题，每小题1 分，共 20 分 )Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate word or phrase.A. Fill in the blank with assertive, non-assertive or negative words:29. I think I ve lost that green scarf of mine; I
14、can t find it _.30. “ I d like some more cheese.”“ Im sorry there s _ left. ”31. I m trying to persuade him to come but I m getting _.32. Satellite technology offers the opportunity, as _ before, for continuous television coverage of major3精品自学考 料推荐international events.B. Fill in the blanks with the
15、 appropriate form of the verb or verb phrase given:33. Primary distillation, which yields several fractions, _ (carry) out in the main column of the crude distillation unit.34. It is time we _ (think) about drawing up a detailed plan for the project.35. Halloween was originally a religious holiday,
16、but its religious character _ (lose) in the United States, and now it is celebrated mostly as a children s day.36. When _ (question) the boy, the policeman felt a little sorry for him.37. Three years later, _ (realize) that he was not as well prepared as he should be, eithermaterially or psychologic
17、ally, Mackenzie returned to Britain to get ready for his next journey.C. Fill in the blanks with an appropriate preposition:38. The train doesn t go to Nanjing. We ll have to change _ Shanghai.39. Unless the hunters are very careful, they may fall _ death when climbing the mountains.40. The man sitt
18、ing in the corner reminds me _ my uncle Tom.41. I think it isn t good _ children to get everything they want.42. It was between 1830 and 1835 _ the first newspaper in the world was born.D. Fill in the blanks with an appropriate relative pronoun or adverb:43. Deserts are found _ rain never falls or f
19、alls in only a few weeks time for a whole year.44. That was the proposal she put forward at the board meeting but _ was turned down by all the other members.45. The treatment, _ is being tried by doctors at these hospitals, has proved to be effective for patients.46. Mrs Taylor, _ came on holiday wi
20、th us, is now in Shanghai.E. Fill in the blank with the proper form of the adjective given:47. Of the two sisters, which is the _ (old)?F. Fill in the blank with the adjectives in brackets in correct order:48. She had a _ skirt. (beautiful, real, red, silk)四、改错题 (本大题共8 小题，每小题1 分，共 8 分 )Correct one e
21、rror in each of the following sentences.49. Don t use your plate as ashtray.50. Julie spent the all of the summer at home.51. Whole London was talking about her affairs.52. Both of children have gone to bed.4精品自学考 料推荐53. Have you heard this new idea of the boss?54. She s got a parrot on the shoulder
22、.55. “ Can you come on Monday or Tuesday? ” “ I m afraid either day is possible. ”56. She got married at St. Joseph.五、改句 (本大题共13 小题，每小题2 分，共 26 分)Rewrite the following sentences as required.A. Turning the following imperative into theYES-NO question form:57. Bring me some paper please. B. Using a mo
23、dal auxiliary:58. It is not even barely possible that he made that mistake. C. Using the nonfinite verb form:59. When the reports arrived, we began to assess them.D. Using extraposition:60. To see all the high school kids standing on one foot outside school property and puffing away furtively and de
24、fiantly on their cigarettes breaks my heart.E. Using passive voice:61. All the students who are applying for the government loan must observe this rule. F. Combining the two sentences by using subjunctive mood:62. She has little knowledge about the country. But she talked in a way that made people b
25、elieve the country. G. Combining the two sentences by using a conjunct:63. He tried many companies. They all rejected his application.64. It rained heavily last night. All the flowers are gone.H. Combining the two sentences by using a relative clause:65. Philip bought an English-Chinese dictionary l
26、ast week. He found it very useful.66. Heavy storms occurred in the area this summer. It caused serious damage to the crops.I. Rewrite the following sentences using whatever cohesive device is appropriate:67. If you travel often, keep a collection of necessities pre-packed. Keeping a collection of ne
27、cessities pre-packed will give you time to pare the nonessentials.68. I inherited these skills from my father. Those skills have been put to the test.69. I learned to pack light early in fife. I had to pack light early in life.六、名词解释(本大题共2 小题，每小题2 分，共 4 分 )Define the following terms with examples.5精
28、品自学考 料推荐70. Predicative modal auxiliary71. anaphoric reference七、简答题 (本大题共3 小题，每小题2 分，共 6 分 )Answer the following questions.72. What is the system of two tenses and two aspects?73. What are the senses conveyed in the premodifying- ed participles?74. What is given information and what is new information?6
