1、最新 宾语从句英语期末复习(1)一、初中英语宾语从句1 Excuse me, could you tell me _?There is a supermarket over there. You can get some there.A how I can find a supermarketBwhere the supermarket isC where I can buy some fruitD Where can I buy some fruit【答案】 C【解析】试题分析：句意：-打扰了，你能告诉我，我能在哪里买到水果？-那边有一个超市。在那你能买到一些水果。分析：考查宾语从句的用法，
2、宾语从句用陈述语顺，第四项不符合。结合答语，介绍了能买到水果的地方，因此是问买到水果的地方，第三项符合语境。故选C考点：考查宾语从句的用法。2-I d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know_ ?- Sorry, I don t know her address, either.A why she lives thereBwho she lives withC where she livesD how she lives【答案】 C【解析】试题分析：句意：-我想明天去拜访凯特。你知道她住在哪里吗？-对不起，我也不知道她的地址。再根据Sorry, I d
3、ont know her address, either可知.问住在哪儿，故选C。考点：考查宾语从句。3Im going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.Great! But dont forget to tell them _.A what should they eat at the festivalB what kind of race is often heldC why people enjoy the full moonD how do people celebrate it【答
4、案】 B【解析】试题分析：句意：我要给交换生们作一份有关端午节的报告。好极了。但是不要忘了告诉他们：A.whatshouldtheyeatatthefestival.他们在节日里应该吃什么；B.whypeopleenjoythefullmoon 为什么人们喜欢圆月； C.whatkindofraceisoftenheld 经常举行的什么比赛； D.Howdopeoplecelebrateit 人们怎样庆祝。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，可以排除掉 A、 D,再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系，排除掉C，所以正确答案选B。考点：考查宾语从句的用法4Lily, have you decided _
5、 for traveling this summer?Not yet. Maybe some cities in the north.A where will you goBwhere you will goC how will you goD how you will go【答案】 B【解析】句意： 莉莉，你决定今年夏天去哪儿旅行了吗？ 还没有。也许北方的一些城市。考查宾语从句。本句是宾语从句，疑问词引导的宾语从句需用陈述语序，可排除AC 选项。根据答语Maybe some cities in the north ，说的是地点，可知需用where 引导，故选B。5-Could you tel
6、l me _?-Sure. Walk straight along this street and youll find it.A how can I get to the museumBwhere is the museumC which is the way to the museumD how far the museum is【答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意： -你能告诉我去博物馆的路吗？-当然，沿着这条街直走你就能发现它。根据句子结构分析，这是宾语从句，根据宾语从句的语序，疑问句要用陈述句语序，故排除A,B。根据答句 Walk straight along this street a
7、nd youll find it. 可知需要问怎么到达博物馆，而不是博物馆有多远，排除 D, 故选 C。6- Excuse me, Mr. Ma. Could you tell me _.- I m not sure, but it s said it ll be on next Monday afternoon.A where we ll have the graduation ceremonyB how soon will we have the graduation ceremonyC when we ll have the graduation ceremonyD how long w
8、e ll have the graduation ceremony【答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意： 打扰一下，马老师，你能告诉我毕业典礼什么时候举行吗？我不确定，但据说是下周一下午举行。考查宾语从句。根据Could you tell me _ ？可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序应用陈述语序，而B 选项是疑问语序，所以排除掉。再根据答语itssaid it ll be on next Monday afternoon可知.上文问的是时间，所以应用where “哪里 ”， how long 多“久、多长 ”，均不符合题意；故答案选C。when“什么时间 ”，7Many kids in Chi
9、na are crazy about the Western culture. But I still cant understandto usChinese.A what does Christmas meanC what mean Christmas does【答案】 D【解析】【详解】Bwhat Christmas does meanD what Christmas means句意：中国的很多孩子都对西方文化着迷。但我还是不明白圣诞节对我们中国人意味着什么。这里是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB， C 语序不正确的。根据题意，故选D。8Hi, Simon. I hear that youA
10、 how did you visit the cityC which hotel you stayed in Korea【答案】 D ve just come back from Korea. I m calling to ask_. Bhow many days you ve spent there D how you found the popular local food【解析】【详解】句意：嗨，西蒙。我听说你刚从韩国回来。我打电话来是想问一下你对当地受欢迎的食物感觉如何。考查宾语从句。ask 后是宾语从句，宾语从句是陈述语序，排除A；根据前文可知，西蒙已从韩国返回，而B 选项是现在完成
11、时（表示说话时还在韩国），故排除B； C项中， stayed 是不及物动词，其宾语是名词hotel ，那么此时C。 D 项中， found 是 find 的过去式，意为“认为 ”。故选 D。stayed 后应加介词at，排除9-Im going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.-Great! But dont forget to tell them_.A what should they eat at the festivalB why people enjoy the full moonC
12、 what kind of race is often heldD How do people celebrate it【答案】 C【解析】试题分析：句意：我要给交换生们作一份有关端午节的报告。好极了。但是不要忘了告诉他们： A. what should they eat at the festival. 他们在节日里应该吃什么； B. why people enjoy the full moon 为什么人们喜欢圆月； C. what kind of race is often held 经常举行的什么比赛； D. How do people celebrate it 人们怎样庆祝。宾语从句需
13、要用陈述句语序，可以排除掉A、 D, 再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系，排除掉B，所以正确答案选C。【考点定位】考查宾语从句。10 - Could you tell me?- Certainly. In half an hour.A when will the train to Chengdu leaveC when would the train to Chengdu leave【答案】 DBwhen the train to Chengdu leftD when the train to Chengdu will leave【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：你能告诉我到成都的火车什么时
14、候离开吗？当然可以，半小时后。句中所缺的是宾语从句，要用陈述语序，而且根据题意要用一般将来时，故选D。考点：考查宾语从句。11 Could you please tell me _?A where is the new shopping mallC where was the new shopping mall【答案】 BBwhere the new shopping mall is D where the new shopping mall was【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我新的购物中心在哪里吗?考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。主从句时态要一致，D
15、项是一般过去时，时态错误。根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。12 - I dont know _ during the summer vacation. Any advice?- How about doing some part-time jobs? A what should I doB where should I goC what I should doD where I should go【答案】 C【解析】句意：我不知道暑假期间我应该去哪里。有什么建议吗？去做些兼职怎么样？本句考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序，可排除A， B；根据下一句 “How about doingsome
16、 part- time jobs? 知”上句在询问“做什么 ”而不是问 “去哪里 ”故可排除D，选 C。13 Tom, do you know if Sam _ to my party next week?I think he will come if he _.A comes; will inviteC comes; invitesBwill come; will be invitedD will come; is invited【答案】 D【解析】解析：句意： 汤姆，你知道山姆下个星期会来参加我的聚会吗？ 我认为如果他被邀请了他会来的。第一句中的if 翻译为 “是否 ”，引导宾语从句；根据
17、句意，可知从句的时态应该用一般将来时；第二句中的if 翻译为 “如果 ”，引导条件状语从句，在if 引导的条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，由句意可知用被动语态，故选D。14 -Excuse me. Could you please tell me _?-Sure. There s a bookstore on River Road.A where I can get a dictionaryC where can I get a dictionary【答案】 ABif is there a bookstore on River Road D how could I get a d
18、ictionary【解析】【详解】句意： 打扰了。你能告诉我，我在哪里能买到一本词典吗？当然可以。在沿江路上有一家书店。where I can get a dictionary我在哪里可以买到一本词典，if is there abookstore on River Road 在沿江路是否有一家书店，where can I get a dictionary我在哪里可以买到一本词典. how could I get a dictionary我如何能买到一本词典。根据Theres abookstore on River Road. 可知此处询问地点，作为动词tell的宾语从句，故用陈述语序：疑问词
19、+主语 +谓语 +宾语，故选A。15 Daniel, I m still not sure. Why not? No one is better than you in our class. A how I can prepare for the competitionB whether I should take part in the competitionC who I can ask for more information about the competitionD when I can enter the competition【答案】 B【解析】【详解】句意： 丹尼尔，我还是不
20、确定我是否应该参加这个比赛。为什么不呢 ?在我们班没有人比你更好。A. how I can prepare for the competition我如何为比赛做准备；B. whether Ishould take part in the competition我是否应该参加比赛；C. who I can ask for moreinformation about the competition我可以向谁询问更多关于比赛的信息；D. when I can enterthe competition我什么时候可以进入比赛。根据回答，why not ？为什么不呢？可知，问题是问意见，是否做某事，故选B
21、。16 What did you say to your grandmother on the phone just now? I asked her _ .A if is she cooking for lunchB if she is cooking for lunchC what did she cook for lunchD what she cooked for lunch【答案】 D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：刚才你在电话里对你的妈妈说什么了？我问她午饭做的什么。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除 A,B；主句时态为过去时态，从句除客观真理用一般现在时，应用过去相关时态，故选
22、D 。17 Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me _？A where is the bank nearestB where is the nearest bankC where the nearest bank is【答案】 C【解析】句意： -打扰一下，先生，你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗？where is the bank nearest错误， nearest 是形容词最高级，应该放在名词前面，而且这个宾语从句中应使用陈述语序； where is the nearest bank 是疑问语序，在宾语从句中应使用陈述语序；where thenearest bank
23、 is 是 where 引导的宾语从句，从句中使用的是陈述语序，故应选C。形式18 I like the cartoonhas a happy ending and makes me.A which ， to laughBthat ， to laughC whose ， laughingD which ， laugh【答案】 D【解析】试题分析：句意：我喜欢有一个快乐的结局能让我大笑的卡通。先行词cartoon句中作主语，可以用关系代词which 代替。 Make sb do sth 让某人做某事，所以选考点：考查定语从句及非谓语动词。在定语从D。19The light in Davids r
24、oomn.isDostillyou know _? Maybe at 12 0 clock again.A what he is doingC if he is busy studyingBwhy he stays up. so lateD when he will stop working【答案】D【解析】句意： 戴维房间里的灯还亮着。你知道他什么时候会停止工作吗？也许还得12 点吧。考查宾语从句。根据答语Maybe at 12 0 clock again，可.知问的是时间，故选 D。20 Excuse me, could you tell me _? There s an-shope on
25、 the third floor. You can make it there.A how to arrive the e-shopBhow can I go to the e-shopC where I can have my MP4 repairedD which was the way to the e-shop【答案】 C【解析】【分析】【详解】本题考查宾语从句，本句是一个宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，通过观察，BD 都是疑问句语序，故排除；根据答语“”在三楼有一个电子商店，故上句不是去指定的商店，故排除 A。所以本题选C。21 （四川遂宁）Could you tell me _
26、? At nine o clock , in ten minutes.A how will he leaveB when he has leftC why he is leavingD when he will leave【答案】 D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意： 你可以告诉我他什么时候离开吗？在九点，十分钟过后。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，A 项是疑问句语序，可排除A。 B. when he has left 他什么时候离开的； C. why he is leaving 他为什么要离开；D. when he will leave 他将在何时离开。本题回答的是离开的时间，问句需用wh
27、en 提问。 B 是现在完成时态，强调已经发生或完成的动作； C 是一般将来时态，描述将要发生的动作。根据回答：十分钟过后将要离开，可知用一般将来时态。故选 D。22 I hope to make decisions by myself.OK. But remember _ you do, you should think about the results.A whenever Bhowever C whatever D wherever【答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意：我希望自己做决定。好吧！但是记住，无论你做什么，你都应该考虑结果。本题考查连接词。whenever 无论什么时候；howe
28、ver 无论怎样； whatever 无论什么；wherever 无论在哪儿。此处作为动词do 的宾语，用whatever ，故选 C。23 -Could you tell us _ ?-About two weeks.A how often are we going to be awayB how often we are going to be awayC how long are we going to be awayD how long we are going to be away【答案】 D【解析】试题分析：句意：你能告诉我们要离开多久？大约两周。句中所缺是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈
29、述语序，故排除A； how often多久一次；how long多长；how much多少；结合语境故选 C。考点：考查宾语从句。24 The novel Gulliver s Travelisry nice. So it is. Could you tell me_?A how long I can borrow itB if I can keep it for another weekC when should I return itD that I can borrow it【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考点：考查宾语从句。【详解】试题分析：句意：-这部小说Gulliver s Trave
30、ls-确实如此，你能告诉我我能否再非常好。借一周？ borrow借，短暂性动词不能和时间段连用，排除A；宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C；这里是 if 引导的宾语从句。结合语境，故选B。25 Your head teacher has set up a We Chat group. Could you tell It is more convenient to communicate with our parents.?A when it was set upB why did he set it upC what it is used forD how did he set it up【答案】 C
31、【解析】句意：你的班主任已经建立了一个微信群。你能告诉我它是用来做什么的吗？它与我们的父母交流更方便了。根据Could you tell ，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法。在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项B, D 是疑问句语序，排除掉；再根据It is moreconvenient to communicate with our parents.和我们的父母联系起来更方便了，可知这里谈论的是它的用途，提问的话应该用what it is used for. 故答案选C。26 Do you know _ the meeting?Tomorrow morning.A when they
32、hadB when they are going to haveC when did they haveD when are they going to have【答案】 B【解析】【详解】句意： 你知道他们什么时候来开会吗？明天早上。此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，可知此句时态是一般将来时， Tomorrow morningC 和 D 是疑问句语序，故排除；根据回答A 是一般过去时，B 是一般将来时；故选B。27 Mr Jackson hasnt decided _ this weekend.A where he will have a picnicB where will he
33、have a picnicC where he had a picnicD where did he have a picnic【答案】 A【解析】句意：杰克逊先生还没有决定这个周末去哪儿野餐考查宾语从句的用法。根据MrJackson hasnt decided _？再结合选项，可知Mr Jackson hasnt decided_ 。 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除B， D再根据this weekend 这里是说这个周末，应该是一个将来的时间所以句子使用一般将来时，由will+ 动词原形构成，故排除C故选 A。28 -Could you tell me
34、_?-In five minutes, at 10: 25.A when did the next underground arriveC when will the next underground arrive【答案】 DBwhen the next underground arrivedD when the next underground will arrive【解析】句意： 你能告诉我下一个地铁什么时候到吗？五分钟后， 10 点 25 分。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC 两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。根据答语In fiveminutes ，结合句意语境，可知还没有到站，需用
35、一般将来时态，故选D。29 -Miss Lee, I didn t catch what you said. Could you tell meagain?-OK.A what should we takeC when we would start【答案】 DBwhere shall we meetD how we will get there【解析】【详解】句意： 李小姐，我没听懂你说的话。你能告诉我我们怎样才能再到那里吗？好的。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，如果主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。但是从句是客观真理，一般用一般现在时
36、态。 AB 是疑问句语序，语序不正确；本句主句Could you tell me 是委婉语气，时态是一般现在时，根据语境可知从句是表达将要发生的事情，需用一般将来时，C 是一般过去时， D 是一般将来时，故选D。30 - Excuse me. Could you tell me_- It will be on at 7:00 p.m.A when “ The Avengers” would be onC when “ The Avengers” will be on?Bwhere will“ The Avengers” be onD where“ The Avengers” will be o
37、n【答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意： -打扰了！你能告诉我复仇者联盟何时放映吗？-将会在下午七点放映。考查宾语从句。根据回答It will be on at 7:00 p.m. 可知是问时间，且时态是将来时。故选C。【点睛】当疑问词在句中做主语或主语的定语时，特殊疑问句用陈述语序。所以，放到宾语从句时，句子不需要改变语序。如 Who is standing there? who 做主语， I dont know who is standing there. Whose father likes music? whose 做主语 father 的定语， I dont know whose father likes music. 。What s wrong? / Whats the matter? What happened to you? 都是疑问词做主语，句子都是陈述语序，所以在宾语从句中都不需要改变语序。而What are your hobbies?疑问词作表语，句子是倒装语序，所以在宾语从句中需要改变语序。
