宾语从句易错点汇总及练习测试题(word)1.docx

1、最新 宾语从句易错点汇总及练习测试题（word）1一、初中英语宾语从句1Which of the following sentences is correct?_A Could you tell me how I could deal with it?B Celia got out of her house, it started to rain.C I spent lots of time listening to English songs.D With the help of the map, they reached to the mountain in the end.【答案】C【解

2、析】【 解】句意： A.你能告 我 怎么 理 个 ？B.西莉 出 开始下雨。C.我花很多 听英 歌曲。 D.在地 的帮助下，他 于到达 座山。考 从句、 短 。A 是 从句，Could you tell me你“能告 我 ” could是委婉表达 求，不是 去式，因此从句不必用 去式；B 缺少 as；D. reach 是及物 ，后面不能接介 to ；故 C。2 I morrys about yesterday. Don t worry about it. It s never just one person s fault. We should think about_betternext t

3、ime.A how can we do itC how can they do itBhow we can do itD how they can do it【答案】B【解析】【 解】句意： 昨天我很抱歉。不用担心。它永 不只是一个人的 。我 考 下一次如何做得更好。考 从句。 从句需用 述句 序，AC 都是疑 句 序，可排除。 It s never just one person不s只fault是一.个人的 ，意思是句意 境，可知they 不合句意，故 B。“我 大家都有 任”；根据3I want to know. said the boy opening the box.A whats i

4、nside the boxC that theres some candy【答案】 ABwhere the box isD how big is the box【解析】句意： “我想知道盒子里 是什么” 个男孩打开盒子 。本 考 从句。 从句的 序是 述 序，排除D；根据句意排除B，C 故 A。4一 Why does Jane seem worried?一 She is uncertain aboutshe can get a good job even though shes an excellent student.A ifB thatC whetherD不填【答案】 C【解析】句意： 为

5、什么简似乎很担心？她不确定她是否能得到一份好工作，尽管她是一名优秀的学生。 be uncertain about 表示不确定，后面接的宾语从句，用疑问句，位于介词 about 后，故用 whether 引导，故选 C。5 Excuse me, could you tell me? There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it there.A where the bank isBhow I can get to the bankC if theres a bank near hereD where I can exchange mone

6、y【答案】D【解析】句意： 打扰了，你能告诉我在哪里我可以兑换钱币吗？在二楼有一个银行。你可以在那里做到。where the bank is银行在哪里；how I can get to the bank我如何到达那个银行；if theres a bank near here 这附近有银行吗？where I can exchange money 我在哪里可以兑换钱币。根据There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it there. 可知此处表示在银行那里可以做到的事，应是在那里兑换钱币，故选D。6Lily, have you decide

7、d _ for traveling this summer?Not yet. Maybe some cities in the north. A where will you go C how will you goBwhere you will goD how you will go【答案】B【解析】句意： 莉莉，你决定今年夏天去哪儿旅行了吗？ 还没有。也许北方的一些城市。考查宾语从句。本句是宾语从句，疑问词引导的宾语从句需用陈述语序，可排除AC 选项。根据答语Maybe some cities in the north ，说的是地点，可知需用where 引导，故选B。7What a lov

8、ely toy race car! Could you tell meA why did you get itC where you got it【答案】 C?Bwhen will you get itD how will you get it【解析】试题分析：句意：-多么可爱的玩具赛车呀！你能告诉我你什么时间买的吗？根据语意，车已经买来了，这个动作过去了，要用一般过去时。又根据宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序的原则。故选 C。考点：考查宾语从句。8Can I join you?Sure , we are discussing _.A why we like the movieBwho shoul

9、d we go withC how can we get thereD when shall we go for a picnic【答案】 A【解析】【详解】句意： -我能加入你们吗？-当然，我们正在讨论我们为什么喜欢这部电影。考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，B、 C 和 D 是疑问句语序，可知排除；A 是陈述句语序；故选A。【点睛】本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词（引导词）； 二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语（注意主谓一致等）； 三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态；四、需用陈述语序。9-Could you tell me _?-Su

10、re. Walk straight along this street and youll find it.A how can I get to the post officeBwhere is the post officeC which is the way to the post officeD how far the post office is【答案】 C【解析】试题分析：句意：-你能告诉我去邮局的路吗？-当然。沿着这条街一直走，你就会发现它。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序。结合答语，所以选C。考点：考查宾语从句。10 My deskmate asked me _.A when wou

11、ld I go to the zooC how I get home that evening【答案】 BBwhom I would play tennis withD whether I have been to Singapore【解析】【详解】句意：我的同桌问我将和谁打网球。本题主要考查宾语从句的用法。A. when would I go tothe zoo 我什么时候去动物园；B. whom I would play tennis with我要和谁一起去打网球；C.how I get home that evening那天，句子错误，get应用一般过去时got； D. whether

12、I havebeen to Singapore我是否去过新加坡；宾语从句需用陈述句语序。排除A。主句谓语动词asked 是一般过去时，宾语从句也要用过去时态，故选B。11 -Could you describe_?-Yes. I was calling and didnA why did the accident happenC how the accident happened【答案】 C t notice the light turned red.Bwhen did the accident happenD where the accident happened【解析】【详解】句意：-你能

13、描述一下事故是如何发生的吗？-可以，我正在打电话，没注意到交通灯变红了。本题主要考查宾语从句语序及疑问词辨析。宾语从句中语序用陈述句语序，故排除A和 B。根据下文可知，此处询问事故是怎么样发生的。故选C。12 -Dad, do you know _ return from Beijing? I miss her very much.-Maybe next SundayA how will MumB when will Mum.C how Mum willD when Mum will【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：爸爸，你知道妈妈什么时候从北京回来吗？我非常想她。也许下星期天吧。本题考查宾语从

14、句。宾语从句的语序：无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序。首先从语序上判断，选项A B 是疑问语序被排除。how怎么样；when什么时候。依据答语Maybe next Sunday也许下个星期天吧可知，故选D。13 Excuse me, could you tell me _?There is a supermarket over there. You can get some there.A how I can find a supermarketBwhere the supermarket isC where I can buy some fruitD Where can

15、 I buy some fruit【答案】 C【解析】试题分析：句意：-打扰了，你能告诉我，我能在哪里买到水果？-那边有一个超市。在那你能买到一些水果。分析：考查宾语从句的用法，宾语从句用陈述语顺，第四项不符合。结合答语，介绍了能买到水果的地方，因此是问买到水果的地方，第三项符合语境。故选C考点：考查宾语从句的用法。14 -Do you know our head teacher over there?-I have seen her before. But I don t know_.A what her name isC where she isBwhat does she look li

16、keD what is she【答案】 A【解析】【详解】句意： 你认识那边的班主任吗？我以前见过她。但我不知道她叫什么名字。A.她叫什么； B.她长什么样； C.她在哪里； D.她是什么？根据句意可知，此句是宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序，故排除 B 和 D；此空的意思是 .她叫什么名字？故排除 C，故选 A。15 We can use VQR code（二维码）to find information on the cell phone now. Really? Can you show me _it?A how I can useBhow can I useC why can I useD w

17、hat I can use【答案】 A【解析】句意： -我们现在可以在手机上使用二维码找到信息。-真的吗？你能教我如何使用它吗？根据 Can you show me ，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项BC 是疑问句语序，排除掉再根据Can you show me it ，可知这里有 it，所以宾语从句的引导词不能再有what 故选 A。16 I want to know _.Miss Black.A who do you want to travel withBwho else can you seeC who really cares about y

18、ouD who else did you call up【答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意： 我想知道谁真正在乎你。布莱克小姐。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序， ABD 三项是疑问句语序，可排除。根据句意结构，可知选C。17 -Its so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again.-Sorry. I couldnt remember.A when I learnt the wordB if I have learnt the wordC where should I put the silent tD in which class

19、did you teach the word【答案】 A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你是那么的粗心又一次犯了拼写错误。-对不起，我没能记住什么时间学过这个单词。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。C. where should I put the silent t语序错误； D. in whichclass did you teach the word 语序错误。 A. when I learnt the word什么时间学的这个单词；根据主句一般过去时态，所以从句用过去的某个时态，B. if I have learnt the word 是否学过这个单词，现在完成时态；所以B 时态不对。故选A。18

20、I like the cartoonhas a happy ending and makes me.A which ， to laughBthat ， to laughC whose ， laughingD which ， laugh【答案】 D【解析】试题分析：句意：我喜欢有一个快乐的结局能让我大笑的卡通。先行词cartoon 在定语从句中作主语，可以用关系代词which 代替。 Make sb do sth 让某人做某事，所以选D。考点：考查定语从句及非谓语动词。19 一 Do you knowfor vacation?一 Next month.A when Mr. Cooper will

21、 leaveB when Mr. Cooper leftC when will Mr. Cooper leaveD when did Mr. Cooper leave【答案】 A【解析】试题分析：句意：-你知道 Mr Cooper 什么时候去度假吗？-下个月。此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序。根据句意及时间状语，应用一般将来时，故选A。考点：考查宾语从句。20 Could you tell me?一 Rome was not built in a day. You should try to give it enough chances to become strong.A what

22、I could do to have a good memoryBwhat I can do to have a good memoryC what could I do to have a good memoryD what can I do to have a good memory【答案】 B【解析】句意： 你能告诉我怎样才能有好的记忆力吗？“罗马不是一天建成的”，你应该试着给它足够的机会变得强大。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，CD两项都是疑问语序，可排除。主句的could 表示请求，从句用一般现在时，可排除A；根据句意语境，可知选 B。21 Do you know?Let me

23、 see. I remember it was on March 18th.A why did they move hereC when did they move here【答案】 DBwhy they moved hereD when they moved here【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：-你知道他们什么时候搬到这儿吗？-让我想想。我记得那是在三月十八日。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序，不能用疑问句语序。结合答语中I remember itwas on March 18 th 可知该选D。考点：考查宾语从句。22 No one can exactly tell us what.A d

24、oes Mona Lisa s smile meanB Mona Lisamiless meansC Mona Lisa s smile doesD does Mona Lisa s smile【答案】 B【解析】试题分析：句意：没有人确切地告诉我们Mona Lisa的微笑代表什么。此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，根据句意，故选B。考点：考查宾语从句。23 I hope to make decisions by myself.OK. But remember _ you do, you should think about the results.A wheneverBhowever

25、C whateverD wherever【答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意：我希望自己做决定。好吧！但是记住，无论你做什么，你都应该考虑结果。本题考查连接词。whenever 无论什么时候；however 无论怎样； whatever 无论什么；wherever 无论在哪儿。此处作为动词do 的宾语，用whatever ，故选 C。24 The novel Gulliver s Travelisry nice. So it is. Could you tell me_?A how long I can borrow itB if I can keep it for another weekC w

26、hen should I return itD that I can borrow it【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考点：考查宾语从句。【详解】试题分析：句意： -这部小说 Gulliver s Travels非常好。借一周？ borrow 借，短暂性动词不能和时间段连用，排除C；这里是 if 引导的宾语从句。结合语境，故选 B。-确实如此，你能告诉我我能否再A；宾语从句用陈述语序，排除25 Mum Can we go to the art museum tomorrow?Sure But first we should find outA what can we doB if it will

27、 be openC how can we go thereD where we can go【答案】【解析】B试题分析：句意：妈妈。我们明天能去艺术博物馆吗？当然可以。但是首先我们应该搞清楚它是否开门。这句话是个宾语从句，从句语序应该用陈述语序，也就是说动词应该放在主语的后面A 应该改为what we can do C 应该改为how we can go there D 我们能够去哪，本身题中已经说过去博物馆了，所以排除D。故选 B。考点：考查宾语从句。26 I spent the whole night preparing for my exam.Dont stay up too late,

28、 or you will be tired out. Remember,A it never rains but it poursB you cant burn the candle at both endsC you cant put all your eggs in one basketD the grass is always greener on the other side【答案】 B.【解析】【详解】句意： 我花费整晚上为考试做准备。不要熬夜太晚，否则你将会筋疲力尽的。it never rains but it pours不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；you cant burn the ca

29、ndle at both ends蜡烛不能两头点，精力不可过分耗；you cant put all your eggs in one basket 你不能把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里，不要孤注一掷；the grass is always greener on the other side 这山望着那山高。根据Dont stay up too late, or you will be tired out可知此处表示不要过分消耗精力，故选 B。27 -What did Max just say to you?-He asked me _.A if I would like to go skating

30、B when did I buy this CDC where I will spend the weekendD that I had a good time【答案】 A【解析】试题分析：句意：- Max 刚才给你说了什么？-他问我是是否喜欢滑冰。这里考查的是宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，故排除B；因为主句的动词时asked 是过去式，所以宾语从句的时态应该用过去时，故排除C。根据句意故选A。考点：考查宾语从句。28 Lily doesn t know _ she and her friends can do to help the little boy _parents have l

31、eft their hometown for making money.A that; whoseB how; who【答案】 DC what; whoD what; whose【解析】that 引导宾语从句一般不充当句子成分，只起连接作用；how 引导宾语从句，一般做方式状语； what 引导宾语从句，做从句的逻辑主语或者宾语。句意：莉莉不知道她和她的朋友们能做什么来帮助这个小男孩，他的父母离开家乡去挣钱了。结合语境可知前文是宾语从句， what ，什么，充当宾语从句谓语动词do的逻辑宾语。下文为定语从句，the little宾语boy 和parents是逻辑上的所有关系，故引导词用whos

32、e，选D。考点：英语从句29 May Day is coming up. Have you decided _? I m planning to go on a trip to Hangzhou. A when you re going to spend itB how often are you going to spend it C where you re going to spend itD how are you going to spend it【答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意： 五一到来了。你决定你要去哪过五一吗？ 我打算去杭州旅行。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，B 和

33、D 是疑问句语序，可知排除；根据回答“我打算去杭州旅行”可知问句是 “你决定你要去哪过五一吗？”问句的地点，不是时间，故选C。30 I didnt know.A when would the train arriveBwhere could I get the bookC what has been doneD who left the message【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意:我不知道谁留的言。根据句意可知，这里考查的是宾语从句，从句中应该使用陈述语序，故A 和 B 不对；这个题干中谓语动词部分didn t know使用的是一般过去时态，故宾语从句中也应该用过去时态，故C 不对，它是现在完成时。故选D。考点：考查宾语从句。