1、Page 1,复习,1、（2012 福建，34）Pressed from his parents, and_that he has wasted too much time,the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A.realizing B.realized C.to realize D.being realized2、（2012 福建，34）_an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.A.Based
2、 B.Basing C.Base D.To base3、（2012 天津，11）He got up late and hurried to his office,_the breakfast untouched.A.left B.to leave C.leaving D.having left,A,B,C,Page 2,4、（2012 四川，6）Tom took a taxi to the airport,only_his plane high up in the sky. A.finding B.to find C.being find D.to have found5、（2011 陕西，2
3、0）More highways have been built in China,_it much easier for people to travel from one place to another. A.making B.made C.to make D.having made6、（2010 天津，12）It rained heavily in the south,_serious flooding in several provinces. A.caused B.having caused C.causing D.to cause,B,A,C,Page 3,7、（2010 四川，1
4、7）The lawyer listened with full attentions,_to miss any point. A.not trying B.trying not C.to try not D.not to try8、（2009 湖南，25）At the age of 29,Dave was a worker,_in a small apartment near Boston and_what to do about his future. A.living;wondering B.lived;wondering C.lived;wondered D.living;wondere
5、d,B,A,Page 4,9、（2009 辽宁，22）When we visited my old family home,memory came_back. A.flooding B.to flood C.flood D.flooded10、（2009 浙江，3）_and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai. A.To be tired B.Tired C.Tiring D.Being tired注：逻辑主语:离非谓语最近的那个名词一般是非谓语的逻辑主语。,A,B,正常语序：m
6、emory came back flooding,Page 5,补充：sb is said to do/ to have done / to be doing中不定式的用法she is said to help her brother.据说她要帮她弟弟。（一般时）she is said to have finished her homework. 据说她已经完成了作业。（完成时）she is said to be reading the books. 据说她正在看书。（进行时）,Page 6,区分：to do和to be done例：-Johnson, do you have clothes
7、_ ? Its Sunday.-No, thank you. You may have a rest or do something else.A. washing B. washedC. to wash D. to be washed,Page 7,一、如果能在句中找出动词不定式的执行者,该不定式则用主动式。如:He wants to repair his car. 他想(自己)修车。He wants me to repair his car.他想让我给他修车。以上两句中的动词不定式to repair分别有逻辑主语he和me,因此不定式用主动式。,Page 8,二、 如果句中没有明显的不定式
8、的逻辑主语,但是在不定式的前面均可以加上一个for sb. , 这时不定式可用主动式。如:These English lessons are the easiest to follow. 这些英语课很容易听懂。Those programmes are usually easy to receive and not difficult to understand. 这些节目通常容易收到,而且不难听懂。在上面两句中,虽然不定式没有明显的逻辑主语,但我们可以在不定式前加上一个for sb. ,这样就可以使不定式有了一个逻辑主语sb.,因此不定式可用主动式。,Page 9,三、如果句子中既没有不定式的
9、逻辑主语,也不可以加上一个for sb. , 这时不定式应用被动式。如:I need the house to be repaired. 我需要(让人)把房子修一下。He wants the car to be painted. 他想(让人)把车油漆一下。这两句中, I和he并非不定式的执行者,也不可插入一个for sb. , 因此不定式用被动语态。,Page 10,四、 如果句子的主语或宾语,可以作不定式的逻辑宾语时,不定式用被动语态。如:I expected to be taken to Beijing when I was a child. 我小时候期望着被带着去北京。I dont wa
10、nt the secret to be let out. 我不想让此秘密泄露出去。,Page 11,五、当动词不定式作表语形容词的状语,又和句子的主语构成动宾关系时,其主动语态表示被动含义。如:The question is not difficult to answer. 这个问题不难回答。The girl is very easy to get along with. 这个女孩很容易相处。,easy，hard，difficult，important，impossible，interesting，pleasant，nice，comfortable，safe，dangerous,Page 12
11、,六、在there be结构中,用来形容主语的不定式,可用主动形式也可用被动形式。如: There is a lot of work to do (to be done). 有很多工作要做。 There is no time to lose (to be lost). 时间紧迫,不能耽误了。,Page 13,七、在have句型中,既可用不定式的主动式也可用不定式的被动式。如果句子的主语是不定式的执行者,该不定式就用主动式;如果句子主语不是该不定式的执行者,而是用以说明宾语所处的状态,此不定式就用被动式。如: I have some letters to post today.今天我有几封信要寄
12、。I have some letters to be posted today. 今天我有几封待寄出去的信。(to be posted说明宾语some letters所处的状态),Page 14,to + v v-ing v-ed,区 别,将要发生的,同时发生,被动,Page 15,固定搭配hope, expect, intend, want, plan, promise, ask, refuse, decide, determine, learn, prepare + to do,admit, finish, appreciate, miss + -ing,Page 16,stop/reme
13、mber/forget/go on/regret,+ to do 去做.+ -ing 正在做.,Page 17,She reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a big rock to see the rising sun. A. to have restedB. resting C. to rest D. rest,C,-You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. -Well, now I regret _ that. A. to do B. to be doing C
14、. to have done D. having done,D,Page 18,see, watch, hear, feel, notice,+ -ing 主动, 正在做. + do 主动, 动作过程 + done 被动,Page 19,They knew her very well. They had seen her _ up from childhood. A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to growIve heard him _ about you often. A. talked B. talks C. talk D. to talk,A,C,P
15、age 20,to domean doing,打算做,意味着,(2006 湖南)If you think that treating a woman well means always _ her permission for things, think again. A. gets B. got C. to get D. getting,D,Page 21,先语态 后时态,Page 22,Stop running and you will feel your heart _ faster than ever. A. beat B. beating C. beaten D. was beati
16、ngHaving passed all the tests, she felt a great weight _ off her mind. A. taking B. taken C. take D. to be taken,B,B,Page 23,完形填空,Page 24,（一）利用首句信息，推测语篇主旨 Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language ofall ! It speaks_36_B_than words, According to specialists, our bodiessend out mor
17、e_37_D_than we realize.（2012课标 全国） 36. A. straight B.louder C.harder D.further 37.A.sounds B.invitations C.feelings D.messages,Page 25,（二）寻找暗示信息，重视语境意义 Later that day at home, I began to _39(consider)_my teeth again. I felt upset. I thought my life would be somehow better if my teeth were not gappy.
18、 How I wanted the perfect teeth that everyone else seemed to have! Of course, Mom_40(noticed)_everything. She has lived her entire life with gappy teeth, and tried to convinced me that there was nothing to_41_A_.（2012湖南卷） A. worry about B. put off C. give up D. wipe out,Page 26,（三）识别语篇标志，理清逻辑关系 I tr
19、ied _23(picking up )_trash myself, but the job was too big, I would_24(spend)_an hour or two on the job, only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later. Finally, I got so_25_C_it that I decided something had to change.(2012天津卷) A.satisfied with B.delighter in C.tired of D.used to,Page 27,（
20、四）利用原词复现，寻找反义词语 I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it,when I was 13. My parents took us there for camping. On the way out, I asked them to wait while I ran up to EL Capitan. A_16_B_rock of 3,300 feet straight up. I touched that giant rock and knew_17(immediately)_I wante
21、d to climb it. That has been my lifes passion ever since-_18_D_the rocks and mountains of Yosemite. Ive long made made Yosemite my _19(home)_.(2012天津卷) 16. A.distant B.huge C. narrow D. loose 18. A. imagining B. painting C.describing D. Climbing,Page 28,（五）巧用背景常识，简化判断过程 Since I hated to be_41(inaccu
22、rate)_, I went back to Mr. Johnson and asked him to_41(fix)_an odometer on my bicycle. He agreed, but_43(added)_, “An odometer without a speedometer is like a _44_B_without a knife. ” I admitted he was right and in a few minutes, the two devices were_45(attached)_to the handlebars of my bicycle. “Wh
23、at about a born?” he then asked.”Look, this born is no larger than a matchbox and has many_46(functions)_.” Attracted by these functions, I bought the born.(2012湖北卷) A. pencil B.fork C. box D.cake,Page 29,(六)注意习惯用语，熟记常见句型 “I grew up on a hundred-acre farm and had only cats_37_B_playmates, “Kruger, the seventy-year-old man, says. “My hearing was damaged by the_38(noise)_of farm equipment, so I learned to connect with_39(animals)_.They react to what they see and what you do.”(2012辽宁卷) A. like B.as C. except D. among,
