1、最新 料推荐英语 B 级考试大纲测试项目、内容、题型及时间分配表考试报名时间 编辑本段 简介全国高等学校英语应用能力考试（Practical English Test for Colleges,简称 PRETCO）是教育部批准实施的面向高职高专层次全国性教学考试，本考试以 高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求 为依据， 既测试语言知识也测试语言技能，既测试一般性语言内容也测试与涉外业务有关的应用性内容。分为A 级和 B 级。A 级覆盖高职高专英语课程教学基本要求的全部内容，需要掌握3400 个英语单词以及由这些词构成的常用词组；B 级要求略低，需要掌握 2500个英语单词以及由这些单词构成的常用词
2、组。AB 级的能力要求相当于大学英语三级水平，考试一般在每年上半年6 月、下半年 12 月各举行一次。具体时间一般在四、六级考试的次日。考试按百分制计分，满分为100 分。 60 分及 60 分以上为及格； 85分及 85 分以上为优秀。考试成绩合格者发给“高等学校英语应用能力考试”相应级别的合格证书。 编辑本段 英语 B 级考试大纲一、考试对象本大纲适用于修完基本要求B 级所规定的全部内容的高等职业教育、普通高等专科教育、成人高等教育和本科办二级技术学院各非英语专业的学生。二、考试性质本考试的目的是考核考生的语言知识、语言技能和使用英语处理有关一般业务和涉外交际的基本能力，其性质是教学 -
3、水平考试。三、考试方式与内容考试方式为笔试， 包括五个部分： 听力理解、 语汇用法和语法结构、阅读理解、 翻译（英译汉）和写作（或汉译英） 。考试范围限于基本要求B 级所规定的全部内容。第一部分：听力理解（ Listening Comprehensive ）测试考生理解所听问题并做出恰当回答的能力、理解简短对话的能力和听写词语的能力。听力材料的语速为每分钟100 词。听力材料以日常交际和简单的业务交际内容为主。词汇限于基本要求的“词汇表 ”中 B 级 2，500词的范围，交际内容涉及基本要求中的“交际范围表 ”所列的 B 级挺立的范围。本部分的得分占总分的15% 。测试时间为15 分钟。第二部
4、分：词汇用法和语法结构（Vocabulary and Structure ）测试考生运用词语和语法知识的能力。测试范围限于基本要求中的 “词汇表 ”B级（ 2500 词）和 “语法结构表 ”所规定的全部内容。本部分的得分占总分的 15% 。测试时间为15 分钟。第三部分：阅读理解（ Reading Comprehension）测试考生从书面文字材料获取信息的能力。总阅读量约800 词。本部分测试的文字材料以一般性阅读材料（科普、文化、社会、常识、经贸、人物等）为主，也包括简单的应用性文字，不包括诗歌、小说、散文等文学性材料，其内容能为各专业学生所理解。阅读材料涉及的语言技能和词汇限于基本要求中
5、的“阅读技能表 ”中与 B级要求相应的技能范围和 “词汇表 ”B级中 2， 500 词的范围；阅读材料涉及的应用性内容限于基本要求中“交际范围表 ”B级所规定的读译范围，如：便条、通知、简短信函、简明广告、简明说明书、简明规范等。主要测试以下阅读技能：1、 了解语篇和段落的主旨和大意。2、掌握语篇中的事实和主要情节。3、理解语篇上下文的逻辑关系。4、了解作者的目的、态度和观点。5、根据上下文正确理解生词的意思。6、了解语篇的结1最新 料推荐论。7、进行信息转换。本部分的得分占总分的 35% 。测试时间是 40 分钟。第四部分：翻译 - 英译汉（ Translation-English to C
6、hinese ）测试考生将英语正确译成汉语的能力。所译材料为句子和段落，包括一般性内容（约占60%）和实用性内容（各约占 40%）；所涉及的词汇限于基本要求的“词汇表 ”中 B级 (2， 500 词 )的范围。本部 分的 得 分 占 总 分 的 20% 。 测 试 时 间 为25 分 钟 。第 五 部 分 ： 写 作 / 汉 译 英（Writing/Translation-Chineseto English ）测试考生套写应用性短文、填写英文表格或翻译简短的实用性文字的能力。本部分的得分占总分的15%。测试时间为25 分钟。 编辑本段 测试项目、内容、题型及时间分配表序号 测试项目题号测试内容
7、题型百分比时间分配 听力理解1-15 问话、对话、听写多项选择、填空15% 15 分钟 语法结构16-35 词汇用法、句法结构、词形变化多项选择、填空15% 15 分钟 阅读理解36-60 语篇，包括简单的一般性和应用性文字多项选择、填空、简答、匹配35% 40 分钟 英译汉61-65 句子和段落多项选择、段落翻译20% 25 分钟 写作 /汉译英应用性文字（便条、通知、简短信函、简历表、申请书等）套写、书写、或翻译15% 25分钟合计65+1100% 120 分钟 编辑本段 考试报名时间报名一般都在每年的四月，十月中旬左右。考试是在每年的六月，十二月中旬左右。第一部分交际英语此部分共有5 个
8、未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4 个选项，请你从A, B, C,D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. How do you do? _A.Im fine.B.Not bad.C.How do you do?D.Nice to meet you.正确答案： C题目解析：译文是你好的意思，回答也应该用How do you do? 固定用法。正确答案选C。2. Mr. Smith, this is my friend Miss Brown. _2最新 料推荐A.She is beautiful.B. Nice to meet you.C.Really?D.Do you ha
9、ve a friend?正确答案： B题目解析：译文：史密斯先生，这是我的朋友布朗女士。解析：答案A 她很漂亮。答案 B 很高兴见到你。答案 C 真的？答案 D 你有朋友吗？正确答案选B 。3. I cant see the blackboard very well. _A.Your eyes are beautiful.B.Perhaps you need to examine youreyes.C.I dont want to clear the blackboard.D.What do you think of the blackboard?正确答案： B题目解析：译文：我不太能看清楚黑
10、板。解析： A 你的眼睛很美丽。B 可能你需要去检查一下你的眼睛。C 我不想去擦黑板。D 你认为黑板怎么样？所以只有 B 符合语境，正确答案为B。4. _ Im sad because I have to leave soon.A.What are you waiting for?B.When will you go?C.Why are you late?D.Why are you so sad, Tom?正确答案： D题目解析：译文：我很伤心因为我马上就要走了。 解析：答案 A 你在等什么啊？ 答案 B 你什么时候走？答案 C 你为什么迟了啊。 答案 D 你为什么这么哀伤啊， TOM ？根据
11、回答的意思应该是问他为什么伤心的意思。正确答案D 。5. _3最新 料推荐 Well,they got there last Wednesday.So about a week.A. When did your parents arrive at paris?B. How long have your parents been in paris?C. Did your parents go to paris last Wednesday?D. When will your parents go to paris?正确答案： B题目解析：下文回答是呆了差不多一周，根据这个回答可以推断上文是问呆了
12、多长时间。青年人英语B 级考试交流群：102682092 第二部分阅读理解此部分共有 2 篇短文，每篇短文后有 5 个问题，每个问题后有 4 个选项，请你从 A, B, C, D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I worked as a manager in a company for a number of years. I liked my job, and was doing well there, but our company was bought by a larger company and most of the managers at our placelost
13、their jobs. That was when I decided to do something Id always wanted to do become freelance (自由撰稿的 ) writer. Changing professions (职业 ) has meant that my lifestyle has changed in a number of ways.The main difference for me now is that I have a much more flexible (灵活的 ) schedule. I workabout as much
14、as I did before between 45 and 50 hours abutweekmy schedule is much lessrigid than it used to be. Before, Iworkedfrom8 to 5 every day, with a few extra hours onweekends. Now, however, I workwhen Ifeellike it. For instance, sometimes Iwork untilmidnight or 2 A.M., then sleep until noon. I really pref
15、er this kindof schedule. Itseems morenatural to me.I also decided that it was about time I began to pay more attention to my health. While I was working as a manager, I never exercised. I already felt tired after work, so I just came home in the evening and watched TV. However, last year I joined a
16、health club and began to do regular exercise. As a result I have lost over 10 pounds and I feel much better. Ive also started to eat more healthfully. I used to eat a lot of fast food, but now I do my own shopping. I buy lots of fruits and vegetables and cook them at home.Of course, not all the chan
17、ges have been that easy. For example, I dont feel as secure financially as I used to. When I was working as a manager, I never worried much about money. I could always count on getting my paycheck every two weeks. Working freelance, I dont have a4最新 料推荐regular paycheck. So now I have to make sure th
18、eres enough money until the next check arrives.All in all, I really like my current lifestyle. Of course, that doesnt mean Ill never want to have a regular job. But for now, at least, it suits me.6. Why did the author decide to become a freelance writer?A.He had always likedwriting.B.He was dissatis
19、fiedwith hiscompany.C.He never liked his job as a manager.D.He wanted to change his lifestyle.正确答案： A题目解析：细节题。A“他喜欢写作 ”B“他不满意现在的公司”C“作为管理者他从来没有喜欢过他的工作 ”D“他想要改变他的生活方式”，从第一段 “Id always wanted to do become afreelance (自由撰稿的 ) writer. （我”总是想去做 成为一个自由撰稿作家）可以看出，B、C、 D 和原文意思相违背，所以只有A“他总是喜欢写作”正确。7. What is
20、the main difference the job change brought to the author?A.He works fewer hours a week.B.He does not have to work onweekends.C.He can change his schedule as he likes.D.He can work at night and sleep late.正确答案： C题目解析：细节题。第二段都是在说作息时间表的变化和灵活多变，所以可以看出C“他能按他的喜好安排作息时间。”是正确的，正确答案为C。8. Why does the author d
21、o his own cooking now?A.He wants to lose weight.B.He has got lots of free time on hishands.C.He no longer feels tired after work.D.He wants to eat more healthfully.正确答案： D题目解析：细节题。从第三段倒数第三句“Ive also started to eat more healthfully. （我也已经”开始了更健康的饮食）可以得出，“他想要更健康的饮食”所以正确答案为D。9. What is his chief proble
22、m now?5最新 料推荐A. He cannot count on his paycheck to arrive on time. work to do.C. He has to find a publisher for his books. about money.正确答案： DB. He has no regularD.He has to worry 目解析： 。从第四段第二句 可以看出“I dont feel as secure financially as I used to.”（我没有像 去一 感 到 政上的无 ），所以正确答案 D“他不得不 了 的事情担心”。10. At the
23、 end of the passage, the author indicates that _.A. he is going to find a regular job soonB. he is not going to change his lifestyle in the near futureC. he will continue to write for the rest of his lifeD. he will soon find out whether writing is a good career for him正确答案： B 目解析： 。从最后一段可以看出“ I real
24、ly like my current lifestyleBut for now, atleast, it suits me. （我真的”喜 当前的生活方式 至少到 在， 种方式是适合我的），只有 B“在近 段，他将不会去改 他的生活方式”符合原文，所以正确答案 B 。All the customs, beliefs, values, knowledge and skills that guide a peoples behavior along sharing paths are part of their culture. People throughout the world have d
25、ifferent cultures. Therefore their standards for behavior often differ. We tend to assume that certain behaviors have pretty much the same meaning around the world and we anticipate that other people will act as we do. But this is clearly not the case. When we are in a different culture, we may find
26、 ourselves in situations for which we are unprepared.Not surprisingly, interaction among people of different cultures is often filled with uncertainties and even difficulties. Take the matter of the language space, identified by the anthropologist Edward T. Hall. He notes that Arabs tend to get very
27、 close to other people, close enough to breathe on them. When Arabs do not breathe on a person, it means that they are ashamed. But Americans insist on staying outside the range of other peoples breath, viewing the odor as distasteful. Americans typically back away as an Arab comes close, and the Ar
28、ab follows. For example, an Arab business representative may not trust an American who backs off. On the other hand, the American may distrust the Arab for seeming so pushy.6最新 料推荐11. Which of the following aspect does not belong to the scope of culture according to the passage?A.customs.B.beliefs.C
29、.values.D.hobbies.正确答案： D题目解析：由文章第一句 “All the customs, beliefs, values, knowledge and skills that guide a people behaviors along sharing paths are part of their culture 可”以看出文章并没有提到hobbies，正确答案选 D 。12. Certain behaviors _ according to the 1st paragraph.A. have the same meaning around the worldB. hav
30、e different meanings in different parts of the worldC. are shared by people all over the worldD. can not be influenced by cultures正确答案： B题目解析：由句子“People throughout the world have different cultures. Therefore their standardsfor behavior often differ可以看出”不同的风俗行为的意思不同，正确答案选B。13. If we are in a differe
31、nt culture, we may _.A.notice that foreigners behave differently from usB.behave differently from when we are in our native countryC.have no difficulty in understanding peopleD.change our behaviors正确答案： A题目解析：由句子“we may find ourselves in situations for which we are unprepared.可以看出 ”我们处在不同的风俗中会发现自己无所
32、适从，正确答案选A 。7最新 料推荐14. According to the passage language space means _.A. Arabs tend to get close to other peopleB. Americans tend to stand outside the range of other peopleC. the distance between two speakers when they talk with each otherD. the space between two foreigners when they talk正确答案： C题目解析
33、： “language space语”言空间的意思，根据阿拉伯人的例子说明人与人之间的对话要保持距离，正确答案选 C。15. It can be concluded from the passage that _.A. Arabs and Americans may move far away from the original place where they begin theirtalk B.Arabs are never ashamedC. It s difficult to make friends with AmericansD. Americans like to back of
34、f on any occasion正确答案： A题目解析：根据文章的内容，阿拉伯人和美国人完全是不同的风格而且“the Americanmaydistrust the Arab for seeming so pushy ，正确答案选”A。第三部分词汇和结构此部分共有5 个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4 个选项，请你从A, B, C,D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16. I have kept that portrait _I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my university days in
35、 London.A.whicdB.whereC.whetherD.when正确答案： B题目解析：由于句子中缺少一个地点状语，所以需用where 来引导，正确答案为B。8最新 料推荐17. We consider _ the instrument should be adjusted each time it is used.A.that it necessaryB.necessary thatC.it necessary thatD.necessary of it that正确答案： C题目解析：译文：我们认为这是很有必要的，在每次使用时都要对工具进行调适。it 作为形式主语，代替后面的 t
36、he instrument should be adjusted each time it is used 从句，只有 C 符合格式语法通顺，所以正确答案为 C。18. _ riding to school, Mary usually goes to school on foot.A.WithoutB.Rather thanC.Instead ofD.In spite of正确答案： C题目解析：解析： without 没有， rather than 胜于， instead of 代替，相对于， in spite of 尽管，根据题意正确答案为 C：相对于骑车去学校，玛丽通常是走去的。19.
37、I have shown you how to do this before, she said, unable to disguise her _.A.dislikeB.impatienceC.hasteD.hopelessness正确答案： B题目解析： dislike 不喜欢， impatience 没有耐心， haste 匆忙， hopelessness绝望的，根据题意正确答案为 B ：我之前已经告诉过你如果做了她无法掩盖住不耐烦地说。20. They learned the same things, so they could help _ with their homework a
38、nd talk about it.A.othersB.one anotherC.anotherD.the other9最新 料推荐正确答案： B题目解析：one another 表示 “两者以上其中的另外一个”，“the other表”示 “两者中的另一个”，所以根据题意正确答案为B。第四部分完型填空短文中共有10 个未完成的句子，针对每个句子空缺部分有4 个选项，请你从A 、 B 、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I can clearly remember the first time I(21)Mr Andrews, my old headmaster, although
39、its over twenty years ago. During the war I had been at school(22)the north of England,but my family had just returned to London. There were not enough schools left for children to goto and my father had to go from one to another, asking them to take me(23)pupil. I used togo with him but he had(24)h
40、ard time trying to persuade people even to see him that Iseldom had to do any test. We had been to all the schools near(25)we lived, but the moremy father argued, the more impossible it became. In the end, we went to a school about five milesaway from home. The headmaster kept us(26)at least an hour
41、. While we were waiting, Ilooked round at the school building which was one of those old Victorian structures, completely(27) but still standing. I could hear the boys paying on the playground outside. When theheadmasters secretary finally let usinto his office, Mr Andrews spoke to me first. Why doyou want t
