1、最新 料推荐so 和 such 用法及区别全解such 和 so 两个单词意思相近,使用时很容易混淆。其实,这两个单词的用法并不相同,首先要注意的是,它们的词性不同;such为形容词,意为“这(那)样的;这(那)种;如此的”,主要修饰名词;如:No such thing has ever happened. I have never seen such abeautiful place before.而 so 是副词,意为“这(那)么;这(那)样;如此地”,主要修饰形容词、副词和分词。如:Last time I saw him he was so fat! He was not so much
2、 angryas disappointed.但是, such 和 so 都可以用于名词词组。本文主要介绍一下它们在名词词组中的用法。一、后接可数名词的单数形式1、直接跟名词时,用such;如:However did you make such a mistake? I have never heard ofsuch a thing.Why are you in such a hurry?Q|wWCH 注意:当 such 前面有 no 时,必须省去不定冠词a(an) ,因为 no such本身已经包括了不定冠词,相当于not such a(an);如:I have no such book. (
3、= I havent such a book.)2、跟带有形容词的名词时,既可以用such,也可以用 so,但应注1最新 料推荐意冠词位置的不同,如:I have never seen such a tall man.I have never seenso tall a man.He is not such a clever boy as his brother.He is not soclever a boy as his brother.二、后接可数名词的复数形式或集合名词,无论有无修饰语都用such ,如: Such things often happen in our dailylif
4、e.Such people are dangerous.Whales are such smart animals that they communicate with each other.He madesuch stupid mistakes that the teacher tore up the whole paper.三、后接不可数名词,无论有无修饰语都用such,如:Did you ever see such weather?You cant drinksuch hotmilk.She made such rapid progress that she soon began to
5、write articles in English.四、当复数名词或集合名词之前有few,many;不可数名词之前有little,much修饰时,用 so,如:so many people / so many students / so few daysso much time / so much money / so little time等。注意:上述词组中的so 实际上修饰名词前的形容词。比较下列两2最新 料推荐句: I have met many such people in my life.I didn t expect to meet so many people there.上述
6、两句中都有many,但却分别用了 such 和 so,其位置不同,因此含义也不同。在中,many和 such 同时修饰后面的名词;而句中的 so 修饰的则是 many。五、当 many、much、little、few 单独作为名词使用时, 用 so;如:There are so few that I cant give you one.This is the girl I have told you so much about.So much for today.六、 such 可以和 all 、some、other 、another 、one、no、many、any、few 、several
7、 等词同时修饰一个名词,但它的位置通常是放在这些词的后面,如:All such possibilities must be considered.I need somesuch cards.One such dictionary is enough for me.We have had several such Chinese paintings already.I hope never to meet with another such accident.一,so 的常见用法1. 当 so 作副词 , 修饰形容词或副词时 ,表示程度 , 意为 这么 , 那么 . 如 :Don t be so
8、 silly.别那么傻 .He ran so fast.3最新 料推荐他跑得那么快 .2. 如果 so 后无形容 , 则 so 不能与名 用 .如 :I ve never seen so tall a child(=such a tall child).我从未 个儿那么高的小孩.切不可以 He is so a child.但是 ,so little,so much可与不可数名 用,so few,so many可与复数名 用. 如 :Tom ate so much food a meal. 姆一餐吃了那么多的食物.There re so few people in the hall.大 里的人很
9、少.3.So that 意 如此 以至于 ,是一个常 句型,也是中考常考的句型. 如 :Jane s leg was so painful that she couldn t move at all. 的腿那么疼 , 以至于根本 不了. 句型 可以 成So + adj.+ a/an+名 构 . 如:Mike is so clever a boy that all like him.麦克 么 明 , 大家都喜 他 .so that意 以便 , 的是 , 引 目的状 从句( 目的状 通常用情 作 ) 如 :They can help you to compare two different pro
10、ducts so that you can buy theone you really like.他 能帮助你比 两种不同的 品, 以便你能 到自己真正喜 的.so that从句 可表示 果, 意 因此 ,如:His pen is missing,so that he hasn t done his homework.他的笔不 了 , 因此他无法完成作 .4.so与 say,tell,think,believe,suppose等 用 , 可以替代一个意 完整的 从句.如:Is she a top student in her class Yes,I think so.她是她 班最好的学生 是的
11、 , 我想是 .so 与 do 用 , 意 做 , 以避免重复前面的有关内容. 而 if so意 如果是 .如 :He did so in order to help her.他 做是 了帮助她.Are you a student If so(=If you are ),may I have your name,please你是学生 如果是 , 你叫什么名字5.So + be/其他助 / 情 +主 是倒装 构 ,意 同 , 也 . 一 构在中考 中也 常出 .如 :4最新 料推荐I usually go to bed at night.So do I.我通常晚上睡觉.我也是 .6.so作连词
12、, 表示结果 , 意为 所以 , 因此 . 如 :How do you like this shirtIt s beautiful and it fits me well,so (that) I 1ike it very much.你喜欢这件衬衣吗它既漂亮又很合身, 因此我非常喜欢.7.not so +adj./adv.(原级 )+as是一个常见的比较级句型, 也是中考常考的句型, 意思是 不如 , 不及 . 如:The man doesn t work so hard as me.这个人工作不如我努力.二 ,such 的常见用法1.such是限定词 ,常和名词连用, 意为 如此的 , 这样的
13、 . 如 :She is such a kind woman.她是一个如此善良的女人.Grandpa often told us such funny stories.爷爷常给我们讲这么有趣的故事.Dont go out in such bad weather.天气这么糟 , 不要1.so 可以用作连词,表示“因此,所以”。例: I heard some noise outside,so I went out of the roomto see why.so that作为连词词组,表示“以便,为了”。例: The vase is put high on the table, so that i
14、t wontbe broken.2.so 可以用作形容词,表示“是这样的,是真的”。5最新 料推荐例: The newspapers claim she killed him in self defencebut that just isnt so.3.so 可以用作副词,表示1) “如此,这么”结构为: so+adj./adv例: She was so tired that she fell asleep very fast.表示此意思时,还可以用:so+adj.+a/an+n.例: Itis so good a movie thateveryone who saw itpraisesit
15、very much.2) “如此,如是”,用于表示已经提到的想法,建议或情况等例:“ Will I need my umbrella?”“I think so. ”3) “也是,也一样”结构为so+助动词 / 情态动词 /be 动词 +主语例: Tony takes exerciseevery day and so does his youngerbrother.注意否定句应把so 改为 neither/nor,结构为 neither/nor+助动词 / 情态动词 /be 动词 +主语例: Jenny has never been late for class.Neither/Nor her
16、younger brother.4) “确实是这样”,表示对前面陈述事实的强调,结构为so+主语 +助动词 / 情态动词 /be 动词例: Tony works very hard at allthe subjects.Sohe does.6最新 料推荐5) “似乎,那么”,表示惊 、不同意或者嘲 例: So you think youve got troubles?常 构: and so on/and so forth:等等; so as to(do):以便; so that+ 从句:以便例:Weeat differentvegetables , such as tomato ,potato
17、 ,celery ,and so on.They got up early so as to catch the first bus.They got up so earlythatthey could catch the firstbus.6) 有 可与并列 and 用,构成 and so (相当于 so):He told me to do it and so I did it.他叫我那么做,所以我就做了。He worked hard and so he succeeded.他勤 巩固走,所以他取得了成功。There was so much to eat and so few people
18、to eat it.有 么多 西可吃,而吃的人又 么少。I forgot to post the letter, and so she never heard about mydivorce.我忘了寄那封信了,所以她一直不知道我离婚的事。4. 不要按 意思将“因 所以”直 “ becauseso: : Because he was ill, so he couldnt come. (去掉 because或 so 中任意一个 )7最新 料推荐so 的用法:副词adv. (表示程度)这样;如此地word that one says when one tells how much, how big,
19、etc. something or someone isDont walk so fast.别走得这样快。The bag is so heavy that I cant carry it.这个袋子太重了,我拿不动。It is not so good as I thought.它没有我想的那么好。It was so cold that I wore two sweaters.天气是那么冷,我穿了两件毛衣。副词adv. 非常;很veryYou are so kind.你真好。Why are you so late?你为什么这样晚呢?I am so glad to see you.我看到你很高兴。副
20、词adv. 这样;那样in this way;in that wayHold your pen so.这样拿笔。Dont shout so!不要这样大声喊叫!And so the months and years went by.就这样,一月月、一年年地过去了。8最新 料推荐副词adv. 也;同样alsoCarol is very pretty and so is her sister.卡罗尔很漂亮,她姐姐也很漂亮。He likes skating and so do I.他喜欢滑冰,我也喜欢。Dick speaks French and so does his brother.狄克讲法语,他
21、弟弟也讲法语。副词adv. (表示同意)是的word to show that one agreesTomorrow is a holiday.So it is.“明天是休假日。”“的确是。 ”副词adv. 因而;所以thereforeIwas busy with my studies and so did not take the job.我忙于学习,所以没有接受那个工作。连词conj. 所以;结果是for this reason;for that reasonSpeak clearly,so they may understand you.说得清楚一些,好让他们听懂你的话。I didnt
22、go to bed until eleven last night,so I got up late.昨晚我十一时才睡觉,因此今天起床晚了。It was late, so I went home.天晚了,所以我就回家了。The shop is closed, so I cant buy the bread.9最新 料推荐商店关门了,所以我不能买面包。感叹词int. (感叹词)表示惊讶(exclam. word) that shows one is a little surprisedSo youve come back again!你又回来了!So here we are again.啊,我们
23、又在这儿了。So we will do what you want.好!我们将照你希望的去做。代词pron. 这样;如此that which is as mentioned beforeIhope so.我希望如此。代词pron. 或多或少;左右(or so) more or lessHe must be thirty or so.他一定有三十多岁了。She worked an hour or so on her spelling lesson.她用了一个小时左右的时间学习拼读课。代词pron. 同样地the sameIam a good citizen and I will stay so.
24、我是个好公民,今后仍然是。and so on10最新 料推荐诸如此类;等等We study Politics,Chinese,English and so on.我们学政治、中文、英文等等。such 可以分为三种不同的词性。一、形容词的用法1.such做形容词,是最常见、也是最简单的用法,起到一种强调作用。Shes got suchtalent.她很有天赋。Were having sucha wonderful time.我们过得很愉快。Ive had sucha shock. 我大吃一惊。Why are you in sucha hurry? 为什么你这么匆忙?2. 注意上面的第二个例子,s
25、uch a wonderful time。通常情况下,如果 such与名词之间还带有形容词,这时不提倡使用such ,因为会引起歧义。而要说 so wonderful a time或者 a time so wonderful。3. 当句子末尾加上 that引导从句,形成such.that结构时,表示因为前面提到的原因,引起了某种结果。He speaks to me in sucha way that I always feel he is insulting me.他总是用那种方式跟我说话,总是使得我觉得受到了侮辱。It was sucha boring speech (that) I fel
26、l asleep.这是个乏味的演说,使得我睡着了。二、限定词的用法4. 所谓“限定词”,指的是对名词的涵义加以限制的词。又分为后对应限定和前对应限定两种。5. 前对应限定的 such ,指的是前面提到过的某一种类。He noticed her necklace. Suchjewels must have cost thousands, hethought.他注意到了她的项链。这一定值几千元,他想。Thisisntthe only storyof crultyto children.Many such cases are reported11最新 料推荐every day.这并非虐待儿童的唯一事
27、件。每天都有许多类似案例被报道。6. 后对应限定的such ,指的是后面将要提到的某一种类。通常使用such . as/that .的结构。Such a disaster as this had never happened to her before.以前她从未遇到过这样的灾难。The knot was fastened in sucha way that it was impossible to undo.这个结打得很牢固,根本解不开。Such advice as he was given proved almost worthless.他得到的那些建议,被证明毫无价值。Hes not s
28、ucha fool as he looks.他并非看上去那样蠢。注意,规范的用法是,这时应避免使用such.that,而只使用 such.as ,方便与前面的第 3点相区分。三、代词的用法7.such 做代词的时候,也分为前指代和后指代两种。8. 前指代的意思是, 指代前面提到过的某个人或某件事。通常,这时指代的是前面整句话的涵义。Cricket was boring. Suchwas her opinion befor meeting Ian.板球很乏味。遇到Ian 之前,她一直这么认为。Shes a competent manager and has always been regarde
29、r as suchby hercolleagues.她是一个能干的经理。同事们一直这样看待她。9. 后指代的意思是,指代后面提到的某个人或某件事。这时通常采用such as to do sth 或 suchthat的结构。Such is the influence of TV that it can make a person famous overnight.这就是电视的影响,它可以使人一夜成名。The pain in her foot wasnt such as tostop her walking.她脚上的痛,还没有到妨碍走路的地步。12最新 料推荐The damage was such
30、 thatit would cost too much to repair.损害很严重,要用很多钱才能修好。四、词组such as和 as such10.such as可以连在一起,作为词组使用,意思是“比如、就像”,同like类似。Wild flowers such asorchids and primroses are becoming rare.像兰花和樱草花那样的野花,越来越少见了。Large and important projects such asthis one often take years todevelop.类似这一个的大型重要项目,需要好多年才能发展起来。11. 词组
31、 as such 通常用在词尾,其实只是代词用法的一个引申,或者表示“像看上去那样”。If this is not genuine champagne, it should not be labelled as such.既然这不是真的香槟酒,就不应该这样标识。The new job is not promotion as suchbut it has good prospects.新工作并非真的升职,不过前景不错。五、莎士比亚著作中的such 例句12.such是一个很老的词,莎士比亚就经常用。下面是一些从他著作中选出的例句。Good night, good night! parting i
32、s such sweet sorrow,Romeo and Juliet: II, ii良宵,良宵!此时分别真是甜蜜又悲伤。罗密欧与朱丽叶第二幕,第二场We are such stuff as dreams are made on, and our little life is rounded witha sleep.The Tempest: IV, iv构成我们的料子也就是那梦幻的料子,我们短暂的一生,前后都环绕在酣睡之中。暴风雨第四幕,第四场Alas, our frailty is the cause, not we: For such as we are made of, such we
33、be.The Twelfth Night13最新 料推荐唉,原因在于我们的弱点,而非我们:因为我们由什么材料制成,就会成为什么样子。第十二夜I had rather be a dog, and bay the moon, than such a Roman.Julius Caesar: IV, iii我宁愿做一只向月亮狂吠的狗,也不愿做这样一个罗马人。尤利乌斯恺撒第四幕,第三场Teach not thy lip such scorn, for it was made For kissing, lady, not for suchcontempt.KING RICHARD III: I, ii何
34、必如此出言讥讽,夫人,天生你可亲吻的香唇,不是给你做侮蔑之用的。理查三世第一幕,第三场We were, fair queen, Two lads that thought there was no more behind. But sucha day to-morrow asto-day. And to be boy eternal.The Winters Tale: I, ii我们那时是两个不知道有将来的孩子,以为明天就跟今天一样,永远是个孩子。明天的故事第一幕,第二场一、 such as 的七个用法1. 表示 例,意 “例如, 如此 的,像 那 的 ”,相当于like 或 for exam
35、ple。如:There are few poets such as Keats and Shelly. 像 慈和雪莱 的 人 在很少了。 Adverbs are used to modify verbs, such as “ quickly in”“ sheran fast ”副. 用来修 ,例如 “她跑得快 ”中的 “快 ”。Animals such as rabbits and deer continue to be active all winter ,finding food where ver they can . 像兔和鹿 的 物整个冬天都是很活 的,它 到 找食物。用于此 的几点
36、 明:(1) 构既可表 “名 +such as+例子 ”,也可表 “ such+名 +as+例子 ”。如:I enjoy songs such as this one.= I enjoy such songs as this one. 我喜 像 首歌一 的歌。(2) 若后接 ,通常用 名 ,有 也可用 原形。如:Don tdo anything silly such as marry him. 不要做什么蠢事,比如 去嫁 他。 Magicians often perform tricks such as pulling a rabbit out of a hat. 魔 常常 从帽子里抓出兔子的
37、 法。(3) 不要按 意思将 such as 用作 such like 。(4) 其后不可列出前面所提 的所有 西。如:14最新 料推荐正: I know four languages, such as Japanese and English. 我懂四种 言, 如日 、 英 。 : I know four languages, such as Chinese, French, Japanese and English. 我懂四种 言,如 、法 、日 和英 。(5) 在 代英 中, such as 可与 etc. 用。如:They planted many flowers, such as r
38、oses, sunflowers , etc. 他 种了 多种花,如玫瑰花、向日葵等。They export a 1ot of fruits , such as oranges, lemons, etc. 他 出口 多水果,如桔子、 檬等。2. 表示 “像 的 ”,其中的as 用作关系代 ,引 定 从句,as 在定 从句中用作主 或 。此外,不要按 意思把 构中的as 成 like 。如:He is not such a foolas he looks. 他并不像他看起来那么傻。Such men as he (is) are rare now. 在像他 的人很少了。3. 表示 “凡是 的人 (或事物 ) ”、“所有 的人 (事物 ) ”,其意相当于everything that,