1、WELCOME 完型填空解题策略 完型填空失分原因 1 没有严格遵循答题步骤 多数同学为节省时间 还没有弄清短文的中心和文章的情节就匆忙答题 切记 一定要用2 3分钟时间进行缺词阅读 弄清文章大意和基本脉络后再逐个填空 2 不注意积累答题技巧 跳过空格 通读全文 把握大意 再读全文 反复检查 结合选项 综合考虑 初定答案 完形填空的解题步骤 把握整体 具体分析 7 上下文语境 context 解题策略Problemsolvingstrategies 词汇复现 同词暗示 同源词 有时为了表达的需求 在上下文中有同一概念出现 可以借助这一信息选择正确答案 如 Youdonothavetotrain
2、yourself19tofeelthepsychologicalbenefitsofexercise Whatreallymattersis20 notintensity 强度 ofyourexercise Youcantrywalkingfor30minutesfivetimesperweekorsimplygardeningonweekends 2013重庆 19 A hardB everywhereC carefullyD late20 A timeB lengthC formD frequency 同义词 近义词暗示原文表达中 可借助意思相同或相近的词 有时则是用解释性的语言来连接上下
3、文的语义 Garth se mailwasshort butIlearnedmorefromthat52messagethanIeverdidfromatextbook 08山东卷 A accurateB urgentC briefD humorous 反义词暗示语意的连贯有时通过对比的结构采用反义复现的手段 或者是以反义的方式对前文加以解释 应注意分析这类概念复现 从反义的角度判断正确的选项 Tobeatop levelgymnast onemustbebrave Thebeamisprobablythemost11foranyonebecauseit sfourincheswide 201
4、3北京 11 A fearfulB harmfulC unfairD inconvenient AndIwould38 bringback whatIwroteandmymotherwouldlookatitandseethereweresomany39 butnoredcorrections Andalwaysastar Sometimesevena Good Thatmademyheartfilledwith40 butworriedmymother 39 A signaturesB mistakesC wordsD stars40 A regretB sadnessC happiness
5、D worry 习惯搭配 搭配暗示形容词和名词之间 动词和副词之间 动词和宾语存在的搭配关系 Atthestatecompetition Loladidn tfall12thebeam 平衡木 Infact shegotan8 1outof10 herhighestscoreyet 2013北京 A toB onC offD against WhenIwasjust20monthsold Isufferedserious3 burnsafterabowlfullofhotoilfellonmyhead Iwas4tohospitalandhadtostaythereforweekswhilet
6、hedoctors5 fought tosavemylife 2013四川 4 A rushedB ledC invitedD forced 词义辨析 Cassielookedatme andherglare55 Ilaughed shesmiled 08湖南 A returnedB remainedC increasedD softened DianeRaywascompletelyself centeredandveryspoilt Herparentsgaveher1 everything shewanted knowingthatshewouldthrowatempertantrum
7、耍小孩脾气 iftheydidnot Shewouldscreamandkickand2 lie onthefloordrummingherheels Herparentsalways3 2013江西 3 A setoutB setinC gaveinD gaveout 常识背景 WhenIwas8yearsold Ioncedecidedtorunawayfromhome Withmysuitcase1andsomesandwichesinabag IstartedforthefrontdoorandsaidtoMom I mleaving 2013湖南 1 A packedB return
8、edC cleanedD repaired Thisfarmhousehadbeen2 empty toolong Itneededafamily Zigfried s alittlemouse 3madeanoise Herealizedthathehadn teatenanythingsinceyesterday 2013湖北 3 A mouthB noseC stomachD throat 语法分析 Evenifitisn tyouridealsituation itverywellmayturnoutto40somedayinthefuture A becomeB beC happen
9、D doThestrangeDrhadbeenlovedbysomeone hehadgivenhislife asCharley foracausehebelievedright A B hadbeenC hadD hadgiven 逻辑分析 让步关系 转折关系 因果关系 顺序关系 并列关系 Shehadanunpleasantvoiceandadirectwayofspeaking 36 shewasencouragingandinspiring 10北京 A andB yetC soD forNeilsonconsidersherselflucky shesufferedinjuries
10、 08湖北 A andB butC thoughD when 转折关系 让步关系 Isawtheirbodies butIcouldn tfeeltheirsouls23theirsoulsbelongedtothe24 Net A becauseB whenC untilD unless 因果关系 上下文语境 上下义词暗示上下义词是指词的总结和分解关系 上义词是总称词 下义词是其包含的个体或种类 Hetaughtherhowtorelyonother specificallyherhearing NMET2010湖北 A feelingsB organsC skillsD senses 上义
11、词sports renewableenergy 下义词badminton running football rice noodles bread table sofa bed food solarenergy windenergy furniture Itiseasytooverlooktherolethatyourbodyplaysininfluencingyourmood 情绪 Whenyouare14 youmayfindyourselfblamingworkpressuresoranunknownfuture 2013重庆 14 A illB poorC unhappyD unsucc
12、essful Manyoldpeopledon thavegood Theycan twatchTV buttheycanlistentothemusic A hearingB healthC eyesightD time 7 上下文语境 context 解题策略Problemsolvingstrategies Practice WhenIwas8yearsold Ioncedecidedtorunawayfromhome Withmysuitcase1andsomesandwichesinabag IstartedforthefrontdoorandsaidtoMom I mleaving
13、Ifyouwantto2 that sallright shesaid Butyoucameintothishomewithoutanythingandyoucanleavethesameway I3mysuitcaseandsandwichesonthefloorheavilyandstartedforthedooragain Waitaminute Momsaid Iwantyour4back Youdidn twearanythingwhenyouarrived Thisreallyangeredme Itoremyclothesoff shoes socks underwearanda
14、ll and5 CanIgonow Yes Momanswered butonceyouclosethatdoor don texpecttocomeback 2013湖南 1 A packedB returnedC cleanedD repaired2 A dropoutB gobyC movearoundD runaway3 A pressedB shookC threwD pulled4 A bagB clothesC sandwichesD suitcase5 A explainedB suggestedC continuedD shouted Iwasso6thatIslammed
15、砰地关上 thedoorandsteppedoutonthefrontporch 7IrealizedthatIwasoutside withnothingon ThenInoticedthatdownthestreet twoneighborgirlswerewalkingtowardourhouse Iranto8behindabigtreeinouryardatonce Afterawhile Iwas9thegirlshadpassedby Idashedtothefrontdoorandbangedonitloudly Who sthere Iheard It sBilly Letm
16、ein Thevoicebehindthe10answered Billydoesn tlivehereanymore Heranawayfromhome Glancingbehindmetoseeifanyoneelsewascoming Ibegged Aw c mon Mom I m11yourson Letmein ThedoorinchedopenandMom ssmilingfaceappeared Didyouchangeyour12aboutrunningaway sheasked What sforsupper Ianswered 6 A angryB sorryC frightenedD ashamed7 A CertainlyB NaturallyC SuddenlyD Possibly8 A playB hideC restD wave9 A sureB proudC eagerD curious10 A houseB treeC doorD yard11 A alsoB stillC evenD already12 A conclusionB promiseC concernD decision Answers 1 6ADCBDA7 12CBACBD
