1、Lexicology,Pre-class Introduction,1. Raise the question English-the global language the most widely used English learners in China Do you think English is hard? Chinglish =Chinese English,not three not four seven up eight down people mountain people seagive you some color to seesleep like a dead pig
2、 (have a sound sleep)horse horse tiger tiger,She is my watch sister. (cousin)You and me, who and who know know is know know, no know is no know -Your English is very good.-Where, where!区分China English: cadreWe still have a long way to go.Why does this happen?,从以上的例子看出，学习英语是一项浩繁而又艰巨的工程，痛定思痛，想学好英语必须从点
3、滴做起，又要兼顾方方面面，这其中首推词汇。brick, money,Lexicology,lexicon + -ology (the study of ),e.g. sociology biology neurology ecology physiology,Distinguishing the three words 辨析: lexicology-vocabulary-word lexicology : the study of words and the relation of words,vocabulary: 词汇总称, 词汇量word: 单词The more words you me
4、morize, the larger your vocabulary is.修饰 word 只能用 many, few修饰 vocabulary 只能用 large, small,英语词汇学 B: an optional (elective) course for non-English majors first year students3. About the textbook 现代英语词汇学概论 北京师范大学出版社 (Beijing Normal University) 张韵斐主编补充: NCEPU= North China Electric Power University,We ar
5、e going to elaborate on Chapter 1 -7 and our main focus will be on Chap. 3. 4. 6.7., especially the word-formation part (chapter 3,4) enlarge your vocabulary,4. About the Final Exam Attendance and Assignments: 3 times If you are absent from the 3 classes, you are forbidden to attend the final exam f
6、or the last time. Ok, now, lets get down to business.,Chapter I Brief Introduction of English Vocabulary,I. The Development of English Vocabulary Language (Vocabulary) is the output of the society and is definitely influenced by the society and the people living in the society.,Language is also the
7、symbol or label of the specific country or society and inflicts great impacts on the country also.又红又专；革命小将皇阿玛微博控thoutheethy,两个典型例子验证语言和社会关系比如:1) American EnglishIn the 1980s (TV) - present (test, meeting)British English-American English(conflicts),由于美国综合国力强大促进了美语的地位和进一步推广反过来美语的发展也反作用于美国社会甚至全世界。体现在词
8、汇层面尤为如此。colour-colorpractice (v. n.) rubber-eraserqueue-line trousers-pants underground-subway flat-apartment lift-elevator,提问：famous idea说明: 美语发音的一个经典误区: -r cold, so, meal, industrial- horse, clear2) Chinese 过去学汉语的人很少,现在出现汉语热,从侧面反映中国综合实力和整体发展势头相当好.过去大山 (Mark Roswell)一人代表,现在很多 (郝歌, 陆大伟等); 孔子学院越来越多 验
9、证了语言和社会的关系Work hard to make Chinese the global language.,研究英语词汇发展变迁史重点讲述 changes after World War II 1) progress of science and technologyradioactivity (1986) atomic bomb (1945 nagoya)neutron bombastronaut, lunarnautsoftware, hardware, cell phone (mobile phone),2) socio-economic, political and cultur
10、al changes credit card, hire purchase, microwave oven microblog (twitter) (microeconomics) blog chairwoman, spokeswoman,汉语也同样, 社会经济文化发展带来的语言变化比较明显.给力，有木有，神马，浮云，萌，正太，萝莉，.控房奴, 面霸, 范跑跑, 被结婚,有的单词原来就有，不是新出现的，但是随着文化和社会经济发展,意思悄然发生了变化.gay (happy-homosexual)gaiety n.intimate friend (close friend, good friend
11、-homosexual)peasant, Negro汉语 : 小姐, 同志,3) The influence of other cultures and languages French: restaurant, resume, fiancee, bourgeoisie Chinese: kowtow, kongfu, jiaoziJapanese: tatami, kimono, judo,相关知识: 附加几个汉语受外来语影响:英语: 咖啡, 吉他, 拷贝, 白兰地，大乐透日语: 决选, 放送, 女优, 便当，写真,Oh, Carol, I am but a fool.Darling I love you, though you treat me cruel.You hurt me and you made me cry.But if you leave me, I will surely die.Darling there will never be another cause I love you soDont ever leave me, say you never go.I will always want you for my sweetheart, No matter what you do.Oh, Carol, I am so in love with you.,
