1、巧记初中英语单词动词不规则变化形式英语动词的不规则变化形式 虽多种多样,却也是可以找到一些规律的。看了下面的归纳后,你会发现:动词的不规则变化形式,并不难记!,AAA型 原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。(共9个) costcostcost cutcutcut hithithit hurthurthurt letlet let putputput readreadread setsetset shutshutshut,ABB型 过去式、过去分词相同。(共41个) 1. 过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。(3个) bringbroughtbrought buy boughtbought thi
2、nkthoughtthought 2. 词尾有-ild,-end时,只需把d变为t。(4个) buildbuiltbuilt lendlent lent sendsentsent spendspent spent,3. 过去式、过去分词都含有 -aught。(2个) catchcaughtcaught teachtaughttaught 4. 把-eep变为-ept。(3个) keepkeptkept sleepsleptslept sweep sweptswept 5. 把-ell变为-old。(2个) telltoldtold sellsoldsold,6. 过去式、过去分词都含有-elt
3、或-ilt。(4个) smellsmeltsmelt spellspeltspelt feelfelt felt spillspiltspilt 7. 过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。(3个) learnlearntlearnt meanmeantmeant spoilspoiltspoilt,8. 过去式、过去分词词尾是d。(4个) saysaidsaid paypaidpaid laylaidlaid hearheardheard 9. 改变元音字母。(11个) meetmetmet getgotgot sitsatsat find foundfound holdheldheld spi
4、tspatspat shine shoneshone winwonwon hanghunghung dig dugdug loselostlost,10. 改变辅音字母。(1个) makemademade 11. 改变元、辅音字母。(4个) leaveleftleft standstoodstood have(has) hadhad understandunderstoodunderstood,ABC型 原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。(共35个) 1. iau变化。(6个) beginbeganbegun drinkdrankdrunk sing sangsung ringrangrung
5、swimswamswum sink sanksunk,2. 词尾为-ow,-aw时,过去式将其变为-ew,过去分词在其原形后加n(show除外)。(5个) blowblewblown drawdrewdrawn grow grewgrown knowknewknown throwthrewthrown 3. 词尾为“i辅音e”,过去式将i变为o,过去分词多在原形后加n。若辅音字母为d或t,须双写d或t后加n。(4个)(give,hide除外) drivedrovedriven writewrotewritten ride roderidden riseroserisen,4. 过去分词在过去式
6、后加(e)n。(5个) breakbrokebroken choosechosechosen freezefrozefrozen speakspokespoken wakewoke woken 5. 过去分词由过去式加-ten构成。(1个) forgetforgotforgotten,6. 过去分词由原形加(e)n构成。(6个) bewas(were)been eatateeaten fallfellfallen givegavegiven seesawseen hidehidhidden(hid) 7. 词尾为-ake时,过去式将其变为-ook,过去分词在原形词后加-n。(2个) taketooktaken mistakemistookmistaken,8. 原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同。(6个) dodiddone flyflewflown gowentgone lielaylain showshowedshown wearworeworn,AAB型 过去式和原形相同。(1个) beatbeatbeaten,ABA型 过去分词和原形相同。(3个) comecamecome becomebecamebecome runranrun,情态动词型 只有原形和过去式,没有过去分词。(4个) cancould maymight willwould shallshould,