1、高 考 英 语 考 前 必 读 云南省文山州丘北一中 袁 伟,1.be strict in sth,be strict with sb. Mr. Wang is strict with his son in his study. 2.get asked,get lost,get drunk,get paid,get burnt,get married The workers get paid by the hour.3.offer sb sth,offer to do sth,主动提出干某事。4.in history在历史上 in the history of old China.在旧中国的历
2、史上。5.steal sth from sb偷某人的东西。 Rob sb of sth抢某人的东西。6.remind sb of sth提醒某人某事。Remind sb to do提醒某人做某事。7.1.When is the rent due?应付的 2.When is the train due?应到的3.Mr Hill is due to speak/lecture twice tomorrow.预定的4.The accident was due to his careless driving.5.Owing to(Because of) his careless driving, we
3、 had a bad accident.,8.1.Whats up?发生了什么事？ 2.Time is up.时间到。3.There is still five minutes to go/left. Whats on tonight ?9.kill time消磨时间 pass the time 打发时间 10.be familiar with通晓，熟悉 be familiar to为- 所熟悉 e.g.:1.Mr. Wang is familiar with English. 2.Mr. Smith is familiar to us all.11.keep sb busy doing使某人
4、忙于干 12.afford 1.I cant afford a holiday/a taxi. 2.I cant afford to go away this summer. 3,. cant afford the time for a holiday.13.bear忍受/承受 The ice is too thin to bear your weight.14.stand 忍受 I cant stand him.,15.put up with 忍受/容忍I dont know how she puts up with his cruelty to her.16.beat 1,The bird
5、 was beating its wings. 2,His heart was beating fast when hearing the news.17.win a game/prize18.defeat/beat sb19.see to处理/照料20.不用被动态的动词和短语1.The book belongs to John. 2.A big fire broke out last night.3.The meeting lasted (for) four hours. 4.The sky appears blue.5.The weather continues (to be) very
6、hot.6.The theory proved (to be) correct as time went on.,21.主动表被动的用法.1.These newspapers sell well. 2.The door wont shut/open.3.Toms idea sounded interesting. 4.Tom was to blame.for this. 5.I have something to tell you. 6.This kind of cloth washes well.之意。 7.These plants are difficult to look after.
7、8,Water in the well is not fit to drink.22.shall用于二、三人称，表示说话人的意志或意愿，有希望、警吿、强制、允诺之意。 1.Everything shall be done by the end of this week. 2.She shall have the book when I finish reading. 3._Im very busy now. I need a babysitter badly. _Oh? Shall Mary be ok?(shall表示替他人征求意见)23.情态动词表将来 A : Can I join you
8、r club ,Dad? B: You can when you get a bit old.24.make up编造、组成 make up the bed 铺床 make out理解/明白 make out sb=recognize sb,25.be content/satisfied with 对-感到满意 be content to do=be willing to do 愿意做26.attempt v/n 1.They made no attempt to escape/ at escaping. 2.They are attempting to climb the steepest
9、part of the mountain.27.too-for太-而不适合 e.g.: The shirt is too large for me.28.too-to do e.g. :.She is too young to go to school. 29.cant be too careful再怎么小心也不为过 e.g.: You cant be too careful when crossing the road.30.be admitted into/to college/school 1.He admitted having done wrong. 2.The theatre is
10、 small and admits/seats/holds only 300 people(容纳).,31.a key to/ an answer to/ an entrance to/ a visit to/an invitation to/a note to-的 解释32.break down分解、身体垮掉、抛锚33.turn down调小拒绝turn up开大音量，出现turn to sb for help向某人求助 turn out结果是34.find+复合宾语find it easy to understand(adj) find him a very sensitive man (
11、n)find the tree standing up straight(v-ing) find the place much changed(p.p)find his advice of great help(prep) find nobody about(adv)35.with+复合宾语with a book in his hand with five minutes to gowith everything changed with the sun rising in the east36.评述性状语（不能改变其形式，在句中常作插入语）Generally speaking /exactl
12、y speaking /honestly speaking/Strictly speaking/ frankly speaking/ judging from/byto tell you the truth / believe it or not considering考虑到talking/speaking of/谈到/说到 to make things/matters worse使事情更为糟糕的是,53treat sb as , treat sb badly treat sb for ones illness treat sb. 招待某人 Its my treat today.今天我做东。5
13、4can/could have done 表示“本来能够做某事但事实上却没能做成。 E.g.: -I stayed at a hotel while in New York.-Oh, did you? You could have stayed with Barbara.55. may/might have done 表示对过去发生的情况进行推测。56must have done 一定已经做了must have been doing “准是一直在做”之意。You look so tired, you must have been working all day long.57. neednt
14、have done 表示“本来不必做某事， 而事实上却做了。”You neednt have watered the flowers, for its going to rain.58should have done 表示“本来应该做某事但事实上却没做” You should have started early, but you didnt. he should have been scolded.59. shouldnt have done 表示“本来不应该做某事但事实上却做了”， 含有责备之意。,37.be cross易怒的38.work as/ act as /serve as39.g
15、o with=match You should match your words with your deeds.40.promise ( to be)+n/adj 有-的希望 1.The weather promises to be fine tomorrow. 2,He promises to be a scientist. 3.A heavy snow promises a good harvest.41.catch sb doing-sb be caught doing发现某人/撞见某人做42.spare匀出、抽出 e.g.: Could you spare me some time
16、to explain the problem to me ? a spare key, in ones spare time43.more than e.g.: China Daily is more than a newspaper, it is helpful to us all.44.any+单数名词，表不同范围的比较 any other+单数名词，表同一范围的比较 e.g.: 1.China is larger than any other country in Asia. 2.China is larger than any country in Africa.,45.beyond
17、repair/ belief无法修理/难以置信 beyond ones power无能为力beyond help无法帮助 beyond the village在村子那边46.attend a baby照顾孩子 attend to the matter/ones work处理、专心于attend a meeting/ lecture/concert/ attend school上学47.take on sb雇佣某人 take on a new look呈现新貌48.agree with sb 天气或食物+agree with sb 天气/食物合某人 e.g.:1. Mutton doesnt a
18、gree with me. 2.The climate here doesnt agree with me.49.satisfy/meet peoples needs /requirements /demands.50.charge要价/收费 I wonder how much you for mending a pair of shoes. Offer出价 I can only offer 80,000yuan for your house.51.an experienced/ skilled teacher一位经验丰富的老师傅 an unusual experience(经历/阅历) wo
19、rk experience (工作经验)52.carry out 开展/执行 carry out a promise实现诺言,I was really anxious about you. You shouldnt have left home without a word.60. will have done 主要用于第二、三人称，表示对将来可能会做完的事情进行推测。We will have studied English for six years by the end of next July.61.ought to have done 表示过去应做某事但事实上却没做。=Should h
20、ave done.You ought to have helped him.(but you didnt)62. might as well 还是-的好。You night as well make some preparations for it.63几个特殊词语的意思：especially 尤其是 extremely极端地 actually实际上 basically基本上 simply仅仅rightly公正地 seriously严重地 properly恰当地 entirely全部地naturally自然地event重要事件/体育赛事 meanwhile同时 description描绘 la
21、boratory实验室 declare宣布 and therefore因此 adventure冒险,69As引导让步状语从句 e.g.:1.Child as he is ,he knows much English. 2.Hard as he works ,he makes no progress.70.1.a most interesting book 一本非常有趣的书 2.the most interesting book一本最有趣的书 3.a third time 又一次 4.the third time第三次 5.another five minutes又五分钟71.表示头衔、职位的名
22、词，在句中作表语、同位语及补足语时，前面不用冠词。Mary, secretary of our class ,is an honest girl.We elect Tom monitor of our class.72.泛指一类人或是物的三种用法 1.A horse is a useful animal. 2.The horse is a useful animal. 3.Horses are useful animals.73.It is /was+被强调部分+who（指人）/that+其他 注意强调句型的变形，变一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，强调部分为从句的情况。,E.g.:1.It is th
23、e ability to do job that matters. 2.It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages that attracted the audiences interest. 3.Who was it that Mr. Smith met in the street yesterday ?74.多个adj修饰名词的排列顺序，记住以下情况。1. The mans first two interesting little green English oil paintings2. his only two
24、 children 3. the mans first two novels3. many other beautiful books 5. his two other new books.75.比较级前的修饰语 much / even / still / far / a lot / a great deal / a little / 15% / two-fifths / an inch / an hour /one kilo etc+比较级76A是B的多少倍的表达1. The tree is four times taller than that one.2. The square is f
25、our times as big as that one.3. The square is four times the size of that one.77Deep /deeply high / highly eg:1.The well is very deep. 具体的深度 2I was deeply moved by his words. 抽象意义3deep into the night 直到深夜,4.In high spirit for 情绪高昂 5 sing high praise 高度赞扬6speak highly of sb 高度赞扬某人 7.a highly skilled
26、worker一位技艺高超的工人78.no matter how /when /where / who /what (只引导让步状语从句),however/wherever/whoever /whatever (可以引导让步状语从句和名词性从句)e.g.: 1. Dont believe her, no matter what she says. 2.It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants.79.Its up to sb to do sth.应该由某人做某事 Its up to me to do all I can to help him.80.祈使句+and/ or (else)分句1.Work hard, and you will carry out your plan.2.Work hard at your lessons or you will fall behind your classmates.,Thank youGood-bye!,
