1、分册复习九年级Unit 9When was it invented?,一. 词汇,被用来做。 be used for doing/ to do 2. 可调整后跟的鞋子 shoes with adjustable heels3. 电控拖鞋 battery-operated slippers4. 冰淇淋加热勺 heated ice cream scoop 5. 电灯泡 light bulb,6. 错误地 by mistake 7. 偶然地； 意外地 by accident / chance 8. 把。撒在。上 sprinkle on . 9. 直到。才 not until 10. 根据 accor
2、ding to,11. 这样 in this way 12. 世界上最受人喜爱的饮料之一 one of the worlds favorite drinks 13. 在六世纪 in the sixth century 14. 在20世纪50年代 in the 1950s 15. 在篝火上 over an open fire,16. 一亿多人 more than / over 100 million people 17.在上大学 be at college 18. 与。相撞 knock into 19. 撞倒 knock down 20. 把。划分为。 divide into .,21. 人们相
3、信 it is believed that / people believe that 22. 的流行（程度） the popularity of . 23. 的数量 the number of 24. 的安全 the safety of. . 25. 的目标 the aim of 26. 梦想做 dream of doing 27. 自从那时起 (现在完成时态标志词) since then,二. 重难点,1. use 的用法 use vt. 用，使用用来做 use to do 我们用笔来写字。_ 被用来做 be used to do / be used for doing 笔被（我们）用来写
4、字。_被用作 be used as英语在印度被用作第二语言。 ,We use a pen to write.,The pen is used (by us) to write.,English is used as the second language in India.,被使用 be used by电邮英语被大多数年轻人所使用。_【运用】用as, for, to, by 等词填空。 The stone is so big that it can be used _ a desk. Chinese is used _ more and more people in the world. Wi
5、nd can be used _ produce electricity. The knife can be used _ cutting things.,E-mail English is used by most young people.,as,by,to,for, used to do sth. 过去常做我过去经常睡懒觉。_ be / get used to doing sth. 我现在习惯于早起了。 _【运用】1.It is used the style of the shoes。 AFor change B.to changing C.for changing 2.Tom is u
6、sed_ tea after meals. A.to drink B. to drinking C.to drank,I used to sleep late.,I am used to getting up early.,2. invent的用法 invent vt. 发明，创造_ n.发明_ n. 发明家辨析： invent / discover/ create/find /find out_发现；发现的事物是本来存在但没人知道的_ 创造创造新的事物，多用于文学，艺术领域 _发明; 通过研究制造出从前没有的东西 _找到,发现;强调找到某物的结果,不强调过程._ 查明，弄清楚；指经过研究或询
7、问查明某事或真相。,invention,inventor,discover,create,invent,find,find out,【运用】1.Edison,the great_, has _ over 1000 in his life. (发明) 2.用invent / discover/ create/find /find out填空。 Columbus _ America in1492. -Who _ telephone? Bell. Im looking for my pen, but I cant _ it. Shakespear _ many wonderful character
8、s in his play. Please _ when the train leaves.,inventor,invented,inventions,discovered,invented,find,created,find out,3. notice的用法notice vt.注意，留心 n. 通知notice sb do sth表示注意到某人做了某事，notice sb. doing sth. 表示注意到某人正在做. 同此用法的常考词还有：看见 _ 听见 _ I often see her _ (dance) in the music room.when I passed the clas
9、sroom,I noticed some boys_ (play) basketball on the playground.,see,hear,dance,playing,4. remain 的用法 remain Link verb.系动词； 仍然是，仍旧是 与 _; _ 用法和意义相似。仍然健康 _ 仍然富裕 _ remain vi. 逗留，停留 他仍然在那里。 _.5. fall 的用法 fall vi. 落下，跌倒 _ (过去式) _ (过去分词),stay,keep,remain healthy,remain rich,He remained there.,fell fallen,与
10、fall相关的短语落入 fall into 入睡 fall asleep摔倒 fall down 从。上摔下 fall off sth. / fall down from落后 fall behind 不要落后于你的同桌！ _小孩很快就入睡了。 _杰克从楼顶摔下来了。 _,Dont fall behind your classmate!,The kid fell asleep very soon.,Jack fell off / down from the top of the building .,6. 辨析some time， sometime， sometimes，some times 分
11、开“一段时间”， 相聚“某个时候”分开 S 是 “倍，次”, 相聚S 是“有时”My mother will stay at my apartment this month for _._ he didnt hand in (上交) his homework.I will visit you _ next week.Mr. Smith exercises _ a week, maybe twice to four times.,some time,Sometimes,sometime,some times,7. quite与very的用法quite adv.相当，非常; 与冠词a连用时，冠词a
12、必须放在它的_ (前/后)面。 e.g. 一个相当漂亮的女孩 _ very adv.很，非常； 与冠词a连用时，冠词a必须放在它的 _ （前/后）面。e.g.一个很漂亮的女孩_ 注：当不与冠词a 连用时，即修饰形容词时，两者可以互用 e.g.I am very happy today. = I am _ happy today.,后,quite a beautiful girl,前,a very beautiful girl,quite,8. until 的用法until prep.&conj. 直到用于肯定句中，主句中多用延续性动词。表示某一种行为一直持续到某一时间。 I studied E
13、nglish until 9 oclock last night.英译中：_用于否定句中，主句多用短暂性动词。表示直到某一时间,某一行为才发生,之前该行为并没有发生. not until .直到才I did not study English until 9 oclock last night. 英译中：_,我咋晚学英语一直学到9点钟.(表示9点前一直在学),我咋晚直到9点钟才学英语.(表示9点才开始学), until 做连词引导从句时，遵循主将从现原则。他直到完成家庭作业才回家。He wont go home until he _ his homework. 直到雨停了，我才走。I _ un
14、til it _ _.中译英：直到我回家，我儿子才睡觉. _.,finishes,wont leave,stops raining,My son didnt go to bed until I came home.,三. 语法,一般过去时的被动语态： was / were done 复习常考动词的原形，过去式，过去分词 write _ _ speak _ _ invent _ _ do _ _ teach _ _ build _ _ hold _ _ spell _ _ throw _ _ hurt _ _ forget _ _ pay _ _ make _ _ bring _ _ go _
15、_ keep _ _,wrote written,spoke spoken,invented invented,did done,taught taught,built built,held held,spelled spelled,threw thrown,hurt hurt,forgot forgotten,paid paid,made made,brought brought,went gone,kept kept, 如何把主动语态的句子改为被动语态：1. 把主动句中的宾语改为被动语态中的主语；2. 把主动句中的谓语动词改为be + 过去分词的结构； 注意： be 动词根据时态和人称进行
16、变化。3. 把主动句中的主语改为被动句中by 的宾语。 注意：by后面是代词的话，要改为宾格。 Bell invented the telephone . （改为被动句）The telephone _ _ _ Bell. She made a cake on her birthday. （改为被动句）A cake _ _ _ _ on her birthday.,was invented by,was made by her,被动语态的用法: 1. 不知动作执行者时,常用被动语态.e.g. 我的自行车昨天被偷了。My bike _ _ yesterday.2. 不必要说出动作执行者时,常用被动
17、语态.e.g. 这辆汽车是美国制造的。 This car _ _ in America.3. 为了突出强调动作的承受者时,常用被动语e.g.数千个海滩被污染了。Thousands of beaches _ _.,was stolen,is made,are polluted,【中考链接】 1.Tom，you shouldnt put off todays work tomorrow. I mean todays work today. A . must be done B . must done C . may be done D . may done （江苏）2. My cousin has
18、 been happy since he _ to spend more time with his friends. A . will allow B . will be allowed C . allowed D . was allowed（济南）,3. The letter_ French . I cant read it. A . wrote in B. is written in C . wrote on D . was written in (河南)4.They wont be back until the work _. A. do B. will be done C. does
19、 D. is done (太原),四. 巩固练习,一根据句意及汉语提示，完成句子。1.The flowers gave off a p smell.2. I like the food that tastes (脆的)3.Many young people dream of (成为) basketball players.4.Potato chips were invented _. (错误地)5. They are used for _ (看见) in the dark.,leasant,crispy,becoming,by mistake,seeing,6. The world _ (被分
20、为) seven continents .7. These trees _ (生产) rubber which is important to us.8.This _ (深受喜爱的) sport is enjoyed by many people.9. He _ (撒) lots of salt on them so they were really salty.The noodles arent _ _.(足够咸),is divided into,produce,much-loved,sprinkled,salty enough,二 把下面的句子改为被动语态 1He put the mixt
21、ure into the bottle. The mixture _ _ into the bottle by him. 2Gorge invented potato chips by mistake. Potato chips _ _ by mistake by Gorge. 3You must hand in your composition before class. Your composition _ _ _ in before class. 4They will put off the sports meeting because of the bad weather. The s
22、ports meeting _ _ _ because of the bad weather.,was put,were invented,must be handed,will be put off,三 .句型转换。1. The scoops are used for having soup. (同义句转换)The scoops_ _ _ have soup. 2. The potato chips were invented by a chef.(对划线部分提问)_ _the potato chips _by?By _ _the potato chips _ ?3. The telephone was invented in 1876.(对划线部分提问)_ _the telephone _ ?,are used to,Who were invented,whom were invented,When was invented,
