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福建省福州市2015届高三上学期期末质量检测英语试题 Word版含解析.doc

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1、(完卷时间:120分钟;满分:150分) 本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。第卷1至11页,第卷1l至12页。满 第卷(选择题 共115分)第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How did the woman know John failed th

2、e exam? AFrom his expressionBFrom his paperCFrom the woman2Where does the conversation probably take place? AAt a shopBAt a cinemaCAt a restaurant3What will the speakers do? AGo to Manila BInvite Mr QuizonCGet familiar with their company4Who is the woman? AA new workerBA regular customerCA shop mana

3、ger5What does the man mean? AHe will go to townBHe misses his parentsCHe has moved house高三英语 1(共12页)第2节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6What happened to the boy at the basket

4、ball match? AHe injured his leg BHe quit the match halfway CHe failed to score the key ball7What was the boy disappointed at? AThe result of the match BHis performance in the match CHis teammatesbehavior after the match 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8What are the speakers doing? APlaying chessBLooking at picturesC

5、Making weekend plans9What do we know about the woman? AShe cooked the man some dishes BShe expresses an interest in cooking CShe concentrates when playing chess 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10What are the speakers talking about? AA hobbyBA jobCA plan11What did the man think of learning to make videos? ADiffcult

6、BEnjoyableCBoring12What does the man plan to do in the future? AWrite storiesBStop making videosCEnter the music industry 听第9段材料,回答第1 3至l 6题。13Where will the man go first? ATo a hallBTo a classroomCTo a meeting room14What will the Director of the Studies talk about? AStudent dormitoriesBDifferent co

7、ursesCSocial activities15How long will the man stay in the hall? AOne hour and fifteen minutes BOne and a half hours COne hour and forty-five minutes高三英语 2(共12页)16How does the man feel about the test? AGladBSurprisedCConfident 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17How long is the lecture about ants? A30 minutesB45 mi

8、nutesC60 minutes1 8Where will the film The Great Migration show? AIn Theater ABIn Theater BCIn Theater C1 9Who will host the event Encouraging Garden Wildlife? ADavid CrockerBMonica ChaddhaCThe speaker20What can the listeners do at 2:30 pm? AVisit the Exhibition RoomBAttend a lectureCSee a film第二部分

9、英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21Anhui Province has relaxed the one-child policy,allowing couples to have a second baby if _ parent is an only childAneither BnoCeither DAny【答案】C考点:考察词语辨析。22People would like to listen to officials talk_,for no on

10、e likes an endless and empty talkAseriouslyBfluently Cfrequently DPlainly【答案】D考点:考察副词辨析。23Sorry to have kept you waiting so long,but itll still be some time_MrSmith is availableAwhenBbeforeCafter DSince【答案】B考点:考察时间状语从句引导词24一Excuse me,sirThis is a non-smoking train 一Oh,sorryI_ know that Ahavent known

11、Bhadnt knowCdidnt knowDdont know【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考察时态。根据语境来看,吸烟的人不知道这是一节无烟车厢,这个不知道的行为发生在过去,所以用一般过去式。该对话意思为:-打扰了,先生,这是一节无烟车厢。-哦,对不起,我不知道。故选C考点:考察时态。25The world is a book,and those who dont travel read only one pageThats_Ill go on a tour this summerAhowBwhyCwhenDWhere【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考察表语从句引导词。根据该空所在句子That是

12、主语,is是谓语,谓语是系动词,则系动词后的部分是表语。这里why和后面的Ill go on a tour this summer是该空所在小句的表语。该句意思为:世界是一本书。那些没有旅行过的人只读了一页。这就是为什么我这个夏天去旅行的原因。连接副词Why引出原因,故选B考点:考察表语从句引导词。26一_it snow tomorrow,what would we do? 一In that case,we11 have to stay at homeAWillBMustCMightDShould【答案】D考点:考察情态动词。27Ning Zetao,who won a total of fo

13、ur golds at the 2014 Incheon Asian Games,_ himself as a new swim starA distinguishedBdescribedCRepresentedDDeveloped【答案】A考点:考察动词辨析28Today APEC is playing a more important role in the world stage,_ purpose is to promote economic cooperation in the Asia-Pacific area AwhereBwhoseCwhenDWhich【答案】B【解析】试题分

14、析:考察非限制性定语从句引导词。whose 是定语从句中一个常用的关系代词, 它是关系代词who的所有格,在从句中作定语,也就是说当先行词与从句中某个名词有所属关系,表达“的”意思。该句意思为:如今,亚太经合在世界舞台上正起着更加重要的作用,它的目的在于促进亚洲-太平洋地区的区域经济合作。故选B考点:考察非限制性定语从句引导词。29Social and economic development has contributed to an increasing_ for futureAdemandBcuriosityCanxietyDArrangement【答案】A考点:考察名词辨析30My a

15、unt is thought very fashionable,for she is always wearing a sweater_ on TV these monthsAadvertisingBhaving advertisedCbeing advertisedDto be advertised【答案】C考点:考察非谓语动词31Jack Ma is the richest man in China now and has _ $3billion to invest in environmentand educationA set asideBset aboutCset downDset

16、up【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考察短语辨析.Aset aside把放在一边、留出;Bset about开始做;Cset down制定、记下;Dset up建立、准备。该句意思为:马云是中国目前最富有的人,他为环境和教育投了30亿美元。根据句意,故选A考点:考察短语辨析。32The film XMen _ to be another big box office draw next yearAhas promisedBis promisingCwill promiseDPromises【答案】D考点:考察一般现在时。33Deep reading is a process in which pe

17、ople critically think_ trying to catch the words onthe pageA in addition toBin favor ofCin reply toDin search of【答案】A考点:考察短语辨析。34If you are sick with the flu,you11 have to stay home to prevent it_ to othersAspreadBto spreadCSpreadingDto have spread【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查固定搭配。固定搭配:Prevent sb (from)doing sth

18、.阻止某人做某事。故选C。该句意思为:如果你感染了流感,你将不得不留在家里以防传染给他人。考点:考察固定搭配。35一My son is a volunteer and often helps the disabled一_Theyre really somethingASo do theyBSo it is with my sonCSo are theyDSo is my son【答案】B考点:考察倒装句型So it is with sb.第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题

19、卡上将该项涂黑。In an early stage,in Americanseyes,Ebola was only a disease characterized by fever inAfrica 36 then a man from west Africa died from Ebola at a hospital in Dallas,TexasAndtwo nurses 37 for him became infected with the virus,which made the US government issue new guidelines(指南)to 38 health wo

20、rkersTop American 39 have repeatedly said that most people have little chance of being infectedExperts have 40 that Ebola can only be spread through 41 with an infected persons body fluid-like bloodBut it 42 many Americans are 43 what they have heardA recent survey found more than 80 percent of Amer

21、icans believe that Ebola can be spread in many 44 ,including air forced through the nose or mouthThe Harvard School of Public Health 45 the findingsThe study also showed that most adults fear there will be a(n) 46 of Ebola in the United States soon 47 survey found that more than 70 percent of Americ

22、ans would support calls to 48 travel to and from Ebola-affected parts of AfricaThomas Frieden heads the U.SCenters for Disease Control and PreventionWhen askedwhether 49 officials had considered a travel ban,MrFrieden had 50 to say:“We wont be able to check travelers for 51 when they leave or when t

23、hey arrive. We wont be able , as we do 52 ,to take a detailed history to see if they were 53 when they arrive. When they arrive, we wouldnt be able to impose quarantine(强加隔离)as we now can if they have 54 contact.”Last week , President Barack Obama urged Americans not to 55 what he called “ panic or

24、fear “.This week,the administration announced that all travelers arriving in the United States fromsome African nations are required to pass through one of five airports 【小题1】AJustBSoCButDeven【小题2】AarrangingBstandingCsearchingDcaring【小题3】AprotectBattendCinspectDaccompany【小题4】AphysicistsBdoctorsCoffi

25、cialsDofficers【小题5】AstatedBsuggestedCconsideredDregretted【小题6】AstayBcontactCcommunicationDstruggle【小题7】AprovesBhappensCsaysDappears【小题8】AstudyingBdiscussingCquestioningDdetermining【小题9】AwaysBareasCorgansDbodies【小题10】AreleasedBreceivedCadmittedDrejected【小题11】AsetBincomeCdecreaseDoutbreak【小题12】AThe ot

26、herBAnotherCOneDThe same【小题13】AforbidBexpectCrequireDallow【小题14】AforeignBroyalCAfricanDfederal【小题15】AthatBthisCnothingDthose【小题16】AchangeBmoneyCfeverDcrime【小题17】AimmediatelyBoccasionallyCpresentlyDregularly【小题18】AexaminedBsearchedCexploredDexposed【小题19】AdistantBhigh-riskCcommonDslight【小题20】Alook for

27、ward toBpay attention toCgive in toDadd up to【答案】 【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】B【小题5】A【小题6】B【小题7】D【小题8】C【小题9】A【小题10】A【小题11】D【小题12】B【小题13】A【小题14】D【小题15】B【小题16】C【小题17】C【小题18】D【小题19】B【小题20】C【小题2】考察动词辨析AArranging安排;BStanding忍受、站立;CSearching寻找;DCaring照顾、关心。结合语境,是照顾他的护士也感染了病毒,故选D【小题3】考察动词辨析Aprotect保护;BAttend参加;

28、CInspect检查;DAccompany陪伴。根据语境,前文中照顾死于埃博拉病毒的两个护士感染了埃博拉病毒,这使得美国政府发布指南来保护健康的工人们。故选A【小题4】考察名词辨析。APhysicists心理学家;BDoctors医生;COfficials官员;DOfficers军官。结合语境分析,“-不停的说大多数的人被感染的几率很小”,能说这样话的人,应该是医生。故选B文来看,医生们说埃博拉病毒传染几率小,专家们说埃博拉病毒只能通过体液传播,但是后文中人们认为埃博拉病毒可以以很多方式传播,人们的反应证明了人们不相信专家们所说的,故选A【小题11】考察词语辨析ASet套、台;BIncome收

29、入;CDecrease下降;DOutbreak爆发。该句话的意思是研究也表明大多数成年人害怕美国不久会有埃博拉病毒的大爆发。故选D【小题12】考察词语辨析AThe other指两个人或物中的一个; BAnother 只能用于三个或更多的人或物;COne一个;DThe same同样的。结合语境,这里指的是除了上文的调查以外的又一个调查,是两者中的一个,故选A【小题13】考察动词辨析Aforbid禁止;BExpect期待;CRequire要求;DAllow允许。结合语境,这里说的是超过百分之70的美国人将会支持要求禁止人们去非洲埃博拉病毒传染的地区旅游。故选A【小题14】考察形容词辨析AForei

30、gn外国的、外国人的;BRoyal王室的;CAfrican非洲人的;DFederal联邦的。托马斯是美国疾病防治中心的“头儿”,美国疾病防治中心是个美国国家机构,美国国家机构里的自然是联邦官员,故选D【小题15】考察代词用法。由该空所在句MrFrieden had 50 to say:“We wont be able to“知,空后是托马斯说的话,这里的意思是Mr.Frieden有话要说:“我们不能”这里的this代指后面的句子。故选B【小题19】考察形容词辨析ADistant远的;Bhigh-risk高风险的;CCommon一般的;DSlight轻微的。结合语境,该句意思应该为:如果当他们到

31、来之时,如果他们(和埃博拉病毒)有高危接触,我们将不能够如同我们现在一样加强隔离。故选B【小题20】考察动词短语辨析Alook forward to期望;Bpay attention to注意;Cgive in to向屈服;Dadd up to增加。结合语境这里奥巴马是鼓励民众们不要向“恐惧之慌”屈服,故选C。考点:考察说明文阅读。第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Do you know how Uncle Sam became the popular symbol of t

32、he United States?Some historians believe that he is based on a real person,Samuel WilsonDuring the War of 1812,Wilson sold meat to American troops. Wilson labeledthe meat barrels(桶)USThis meant that it was for the armyAt that time,US was not used to mean“United States”An officer asked what the US on

33、 the barrels meantA soldier replied,“United States”,meaning Samuel WilsonThe Uncle Sam image(形象)today shows a man with a beard,a stars and stripes(星条旗)top hat,and a suitThomas Nast created this image in about 1838It represented the government in Nasts political cartoonsSome people believe that Nast

34、based his image on Dan Rice,a popularentertainerRice performed while wearing a top hat and suit Others think it was James MFlagg that drew the most famous image of Uncle Sam in 1917,during World War IIt shows a serious man pointing a finger at the viewer and says“United States”Flagg drew this enduri

35、ng image to encourage Americans to join the U.SArmyIt has been used for this purpose ever since Today, Uncle Sam is a symbol of the United States that is recognized around the world【小题1】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? AUncle Sam was a character created by the government of t

36、he United States BSamuel Wilson,a businessman,sold meat to American troops during the War of 1812 CUncle Sam was based on an entertainer to show Americans were popular peopleDThe image of Uncle Sam has been used to urge Americans to join the army since 1838【小题2】The underlined word“enduring”in the fo

37、urth paragraph is closest in meaning to“_”.Along-lasting Bshort-lived Cpainful Dscary【小题3】It can be inferred from the passage that_.AUncle Sam is an officer from the American armyBUncle Sams top hat and suit reflect the American flagCTile Uncle Sam symbol is the best of all American symbolsDOpinions

38、 differ about how Uncle Sam became a national symbol【小题4】Which of the following can best sum up the passage?AThe name Uncle Sam was invented during the War of 1821BThere are many symbols of the United States,including Uncle SamCOver time,the image of Uncle Sam came to represent the United StatesDUnc

39、le Sam is a national symbol that is recognized around the United States【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】C种意图。可以推断出,这个形象使用的时间很长,所以,划线的单词的意思应该是长期的,故选A。考点:考察说明文阅读。 BCharlie Bucket,the beloved hero of British writer Roald Dahls evergreen 1964 childrens story Charlie and the Chocolate Factory ,is like all of D

40、ahls readersWe may come from richer or poorer families than Charlie does,but we all share his desire to win that golden ticket to explore the wonders of Mr Willy Wonkas candy factory Mr Wonka is the most famous chocolate maker in the worldHis chocolates are not just sweet and delicious but little wo

41、rks of art. He makes hot ice creams for cold days and candies that change color every 10 seconds as you suck on them. So, naturally, when Mr Wonka announces a competition to visit his famous chocolate factory, very kid in the world is wildly excited. To win a place you have get a ticket. To get a ti

42、cket you have to be lucky, finding a golden ticket beneath the silver foil(箔) when you buy a bar of Wonkas chocolate. Charlie wants a ticket more than anyone. But his family is so poor that they have no money to spare for candy. Charlie watches on the news as each lucky kid gets a ticket. When his g

43、randpa slips Charlie some money and tells him to buy a Wonka bar, it seems that the story will change. But no, theres no ticket in the bar. But Charlies luck does change. Against all the odds(逆境),when he has given up all hope,he finds himself holding the last golden ticket. So Charlie,along with oth

44、er kids,starts his magical trip. Inside, there are more amazing things than you could ever imagine. People love to read about the downtrodden(受压迫的)hero who comes out on top. but Charlie and the Chocolate Factory is much more than a simple story.“Dahls words.,wild imagination and menacing(令人讨厌的)adult characters all combine

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