1、简单句祈使句和感叹句中考考点英语中祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等。用来表示说话人强烈的喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子，叫感叹句。中考关于祈使句和感叹句的考点有：1感叹句中对引导词what和how的选择；2祈使句的特征；肯定句式以动词原形开头的辨析。考向导航高频考向一祈使句的基本用法祈使句的主语you往往省略，谓语无时态变化，多用动词原形，句子读降调。1肯定的祈使句句型：动词原形其他成分。如：Be careful！小心！“Do祈使句”表示一种强烈的感情或请求，do起强调作用。如：Do remember it ！千万要记住！please用在祈使句中可以表示一种客气的语气，但please
2、用在句末时，必须用逗号与其余部分隔开。如：Close the door，please.请关门。2否定的祈使句常用句型：Dont动词原形其他成分。如：Dont be late for school again！别再迟到了！以Never开头：Never动词原形其他成分。如：Never leave todays work for tomorrow！不要把今天的工作留到明天！以No开头：Nov.ing形式。如：No smoking！禁止吸烟！3Let引导的祈使句以Let开头的句子也是祈使句，表示陈述和建议。其否定形式有两种：Let.not或Dont.。如：Let us not be late.让我们不
3、要迟到。Dont let the boy play football in the street.不要让这个男孩在街上踢足球。高频考向二感叹句的基本用法感叹句由what或how引导，具体用法如下表：如：What a kind girl (she is)！(她是)一个多么善良的姑娘啊！What beautiful flowers (they are)！(它们是)多么漂亮的花啊！What bad weather (it is)！(这是)多么糟糕的天气啊！How time flies！时光飞逝！How brave (the hero is)！(这位英雄)真勇敢！How clever (a boy h
4、e is)！(他)真聪明！二、阅读下列句子，填入适当的词补全感叹句。11_amazing picture!Who painted it?12_useful robot! It can help with the housework like a human servant.13_ interesting the book is! I want to buy one.14_smart monkeys they are!So they are. Children love them very much.15_ sunny day it is!Yes, its good for hiking.三、根
5、据句意用所给词适当形式填空。16Tommy, _(not play) basketball in the street next time. You may get hit by a car.(2016，广东)17_(try) to smile at your life when you are in trouble, and you will soon be happy again.(2016，黄石)18Do you want to be healthy? _(smile). Smiling can help you stay healthy.(2016，绵阳)19No _(smoke)!2
6、0Dont let her _(disturb) me!考点跟踪突破祈使句一、根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。1 (get) up, Anna. Its seven thirty.One more minute, Mum.2Do you want to be healthy? (smile)Smiling can help you stay healthy.3. (stop) this rock music, please. Im afraid some people cant stand the noise.4. (speak) out your love. The world will
7、become a nicer place to live in.5. (not call) me Wangwang! Its my dogs name.感叹句一、将下列陈述句改为感叹句或将感叹句改为陈述句。1The film is very interesting. the film is!2The subject of English is very useful. subject English is!3These flowers are so beautiful. these flowers are!4The children are singing and dancing happil
8、y. the children are singing and dancing!5They are running fast. they are running!6Maria is a very kind woman. woman Maria is!7I wish to join the football club. to join the football club!8What a useful dictionary it is!The dictionary .9How tired he looks!He .10Jason is a big and handsome boy. a big a
9、nd handsome Jason !二、用what或how填空。11The news reported that the rainstorm was in the area last night.Yes. bad weather it was!12Wow, Ive got an A in my math test. great news it is!13Did you watch the TV show Running Man last night?Yes, I did. interesting it was!14Wow! beautiful the music is!Yes. Thats
10、my favorite.15Listen! Someone is playing the piano.Wow! beautiful music! I like it very much.16. fantastic the dragon boat teams are!17Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. great courage he showed!18Our team won the first prize in the soccer game.Congratulations! a great team you are!19Look! Laura is getting the first place. a fast runner she is!20. dangerous it is for a child to swim alone in a river!7
