1、新闻常用词汇与短语经济篇accumulateddeficit累计赤字activetradebalance贸易顺差adversetradebalance贸易逆差aid援助allocationoffunds资金分配allotment拨款allowance/grant/subsidy补贴，补助金，津贴amortization摊销，摊还，分期偿付annuity年金article物品，商品assigned过户autarchy闭关自守availablecapital可用资产averageincome平均收入balanceoftrade交易平衡bank银行banknote/note/bill钞票，纸币bea
2、r卖空者，空头bearercheque无记名支票bond债券borrower借方，借款人borrowing借款break暴跌broker经济人bull买空者，多头businessrecession经济衰退businessslump生意萧条deficiency亏损deflation通货紧缩demandandsupplybalance供求平衡depreciation减价，贬值devaluation(货币)贬值developing发展中的discount贴现，折扣dividend股息，红利doldrums经济停滞domesticcurrency/localcurrency 本国货币drawing提款
3、，提存dull盘整dullmarket萧条的市场duty税earnings利润，收益ease松弛economicpolicy经济政策economicrecession经济衰退economicrecovery经济复原economicsanction财经制裁economicsituation经济形势economicstability经济稳定economictakeoff经济起飞economictrend经济趋势economist经济学家exchangerate汇率，兑换率expenditure/outgoings开支，支出fiscalyear财政年度fixedassets固定资产fixedcost
4、s固定成本floatingdebt流动债务floatingexchangerate浮动汇率foreignexchange外汇incometax所得税income收入，收益increaseinvalue/appreciation增值，升值infrastructure基本建设initialcapital创办资本input投入insurance保险interest利息investmenttrust投资信托investment投资，资产investor投资人issue发行股票landtax地租，地价税lender债权人liberaleconomy自由经济longtermloan长期贷款rateofgr
5、owth增长rateofinterest利率rawmaterial原料rawproduct初级产品readymoney现钱realestate不动产，房地产redemption偿还rediscount再贴现reserve预备金，储备金retailer零售商revaluation重估价runawayinflation无法控制的通货膨胀ruraleconomics农村经济saving储装，存款scarcity短缺securitiesbusiness证券市场securities有价证券share股份，股票shareholder/stockholder股东shorttermcredit短期信贷shor
6、ttermloan短期贷款supply供给，补给switchtrade转手交易taxexemption免税taxation征税，纳税taxationsystem税制tax-free免税的taxpayer纳税人transfer转让，转账，过户transportcosts运输费用underdeveloped不发达的valueaddedtax增值税自然篇activevolcano活火山agriculturalproducts/farmproducts农产品agricultural/commoditiesmarket农业市场agronomist农学家animalhusbandry/animalbree
7、ding畜牧业archipelago群岛atlas地图集basin流域bay海湾canal运河cape海角cattlefarm奶牛场clear采伐climate气候coast海岸collectivefarm集体农场continent大陆cooperativefarm合作农场cosmography宇宙志cosmology宇宙论country/countryside农村cove湾cultivate/farm耕作current/watercourse水流delta三角洲desert沙漠drysoil旱田dune沙丘earth/globe地壳Earth地球，大地equator赤道ethnography
8、民族志fallow休耕地farm农场farming/husbandry农业fertilesoil沃土foodstuffs食品fruitgrower果农geology地理学geopolitics地理政治论glacialzone寒带globe地球仪grassland草地gulf海湾heightabovesealevel海拔高度highplateau高原highseas/opensea公海horticulture园艺icefloe冰川iceberg冰山inlet小湾insecticide杀虫剂irrigableland水浇地island岛key暗礁land/soil土壤latitude纬度lava熔
9、岩leansoil/poorsoil贫瘠土壤livestock牲畜locust蝗虫longitude经度lowwater最低水位map/plan/chart平面图marketgardening商品蔬菜种植业marsh/swamp沼泽meadow草甸mechanizationoffarming农业机械化mechanizedfarming机械化耕作meridian子午线，经线meteorology气象学mouth河口Northpole北极northern北的oasis绿洲ocean大洋oceanography海洋学parallel纬线parasite寄生虫pastureland牧场peninsul
10、a半岛pest农业害虫pesticide农药physicalgeography自然地理plain平原plot/parcel/lot地块polarcircle极圈pond池塘port/harbour港prairie大草原producer农业工人ranch大农场/牧场rancher牧场主reef礁石relief地形，地貌ruralexodus农村迁徙ruralpopulation农村人口seaquake海震，海啸season季节shepherd牧人shore海岸source源头Southpole南极southern南的straw/hay麦秆temperatezone温带termite白蚁terra
11、firma陆地tilledland耕地torridzone热带transplant 移植theuniverse/thecosmos宇宙vegetation植被virginforest原始森林wasteland/barrenland荒地weed除草文化篇abstractart抽象派，抽象主义allegory寓言amusementpark游乐园arch拱artgallery画廊,美术馆artist大师，艺术家author作者Baroque巴洛克式bestseller畅销书biography自传bookoftravels游记bronze铜像Byzantine拜占庭式carnival狂欢节carniv
12、alparade狂欢节队伍carving雕刻cast模制品；阵容choir合奏，合唱Christmascarol圣诞歌cinema/movietheater电影院circusact马戏节目classicalliterature古典文学classicism古典主义，古典风格collection收藏comedy喜剧contemporaryliterature现代文学copyright版权，著作权costume服装critic批评家criticism评论dialogue对白drama话剧edition/printing版episode轶事essay随笔exhibition展览existentiali
13、sm存在主义expressionism表现主义figure塑像filmfestival电影节filmindustry电影工业filmsociety/filmclub电影协会filmstar/moviestar电影明星fireworkdisplay焰火first-runcinema首轮影院float彩车folklore民间文学futurism未来主义Gothic哥特式hymn/anthem颂歌，国歌impressionism印象派；印象主义inspiration灵感，启发lightliterature通俗文学masterpiece杰作naturalism自然主义neoclassicism新古典主
14、义novel长篇小说originalversion原著paperlantern纸灯parade列队行进play剧本popularliterature大众文学premiere首映式psalm赞美诗realism现实主义reportage报告文学rhythm节奏Rococo洛可可式Romanesaue罗马式romanticism浪漫主义salon沙龙show节目solo独奏,独唱statue人像style风格surrealism超现实主义symbolism象征主义symphony交响乐theatre戏剧tragedy悲剧vault穹顶work作品workshop工作间生活篇abolish废止，取消
15、alley胡同ancestry祖先，先辈application(forajob)求职avenue(美)大街bazaar市场birthrate出生率block街区boulevard林荫大道capital首都cathedral大教堂church教堂clause条款commercialvehicle商用车death rate死亡率demography人口统计departmentstores百货公司diningcar餐车dismissal开除,解雇district区doubledeckerbus双层公共汽车draft法案，草案dustbin/trashcan/garbagecan垃圾箱expresst
16、rain快车extendedfamily大家庭extension范围，扩展familytree家谱flat居住单元，套房freighttrain货运车grosswages全部收入highstreet大街，主要街道hydrant消火栓immunity豁免，豁免权inhabitants居民junkshop旧货店lease租约legislation立法lighting照明limitedexpress特快locality所在地metropolis大都市minutes备忘录monument纪念碑movables动产municipality市政当局net/realwages实际收入newsstand报摊n
17、uclearfamily核心家庭occupationaldisease职业病offender罪犯old-agepension退休金，养老金origin出身outskirts郊区overtime超时，加班passengertrain客运车pavement/sidewalk人行道，便道pedestrian行人privatecar私人汽车race/breed种族realestate不动产residentialarea居民区，住宅区revocation撤销round-tripticket往返票rushhour高峰时间sanction制裁shiftwork换班工作shoppingcentre商业区sky
18、scraper摩天楼slums贫民窟，贫民区spouse配偶stadium体育场sub/subway地铁suburb近郊区townhall市政厅trafficjam交通堵塞tribe部族，部落trolleybus无轨电车unemploymentbenefit失业救济unemployment失业urban市区的utilitycar公共车辆vacancy空缺，空额wageindex工资指数watersupply供水workpermit工作许可证workshop车间教育篇algebra代数amphitheatre阶梯教室anthropology人类学architecture建筑学assemblyha
19、ll礼堂assistant助教astronomy天文学atomicenergy原子能学auditor旁听生beginningofterm开学biochemistry生物化学biology生物boardofexaminers考试团boardingschool供膳宿的学校botany植物businessadministration工商治理chemistry化学civilengineering土木工程commercialscience商学competitiveexamination答辩考试convocationnotice考试通知course(ofstudy)学业crib/trot夹带culture
20、文化curriculum课程dayschool走读学校daystudent走读生dean教务长degree学位deputyheadmaster/deputyhead副校长dictation听写dictionary词典diplomacy外交discipline纪律doctor博士doctorate博士学位economics经济学education教育encyclopedia百科全书engineering工程学oral/writtenexamination口试/笔试examiner考试者exercise练习faculty系；全体教员fallanexamination未通过考试finance财政学f
21、oreignlanguage外文geography地理geometry几何graduate毕业生/毕业scholarship/fellowship奖学金gymnastics体育hallofresidence学校公寓headmaster/headmistress 校长headmastersoffice校长办公室highschool/secondaryschool专科学校highereducation高等教育infantschool幼儿学校journalism新闻学kindergarten幼儿园learnbyheart记住，把握lecturetheatre阅览室linguistics语言学majo
22、r主修mathematics数学mechanicalengineering机械工程学medicine医学metallurgy冶金学minor辅修ofschoolage教龄oldboy老生passanexam通过考试pass/passinggrade升级philosophy哲学physics物理playground操场playtime/break课间，休息playtruant/hooky逃学，旷课politics政治学primaryeducation初等教育primaryschool/juniorschool小学privatetutor私人教师，家庭教师professor教授project/th
23、esis毕业论文psycology心理学pupil小学生repeatayear留级revise/goover复习schoolday教学日schoolholidays假期schooluniform校服schoolyear学年schoolboy男生schoolgirl女生schooling授课science理科secondaryeducation中等教育secondaryschool中学semester学期seminar研讨班shortcourse短训班socialscience社会科学sociology社会学spellingmistake拼写错误staffroom教研室student大学生sub
24、ject学科technicalcollege专科学校technicalschool工业学校test考试timetable课程表体育篇ace网球赛中的一分amateur业余运动员，爱好者backstroke仰式baseball棒球basketball篮球belt段带boatrace赛艇boxingweights拳击体重级别boxing拳击breaststroke蛙式butterfly(stroke)蝶泳canoe划艇champion冠军championship冠军赛，锦标赛changingroom更衣室chase追逐赛competitor/player运动员court网球场crawl爬泳cric
25、ket板球cross-countryrace越野跑cyclingstadium自行车赛车场decathlon十项deuce局末平分,盘末平局discus铁饼divingcompetition跳水fan迷，爱好者favourite可望取胜者fencing击剑fifteenall一平（网球比赛用词）figureskating花样滑冰football/soccer/Associationfootball足球fortyall三平（网球比赛用词）freestyle自由式game局golf高尔夫球grasscourt草地网球场ground/field场地guide领队gymnastics体操handbal
26、l手球heavyweight最重量级helmet头盔highjump跳高hockey曲棍球icehockey冰球iceskating滑冰themixeddoubles混合双打instructor教练，技术指导javelin标枪judo柔道judoka柔道运动员jump跳跃jumping跳跃运动kayak皮船kick-off开球lawntennis草地网球运动lightflyweight次特轻量级longjump/broadjump跳远long-distancerunner长跑运动员lovegame一方得零分的一局manager经纪人marathon马拉松medleyrelay混合泳menssi
27、ngles单打运动员middle-distancerace中长跑middleweight次重量级OlympicGames/Olympics奥林匹克运动会outsider无取胜希望者polevault撑竿跳professional职业运动员race计时赛；跑racingcar赛车racket球拍rally汽车拉力赛rank段record纪录recordholder纪录创造者redcard红牌（表示判罚出场）referee裁判riding骑马ring圈roadrace公路赛rowing划船rugby橄榄球sailing帆船运动set盘shotput推铅球ski滑雪板skiing滑雪softball
28、垒球spotkick罚点球sprint/dash短跑stadium运动场surfboard冲浪板surfing冲浪swimming游泳swimmingpool游泳池taekwondo跆拳道team/side队tennis网球the400metrehurdles400米栏throw投掷throwing投掷运动timekeeper计时员toshoot射门track跑道trainer助理教练triplejump/hopstepandjump三级跳volleyball排球walk竞走waterpolo水球waterskiing水橇weight-lifting举重weights重量级winner胜利者W
29、interOlympics冬季奥林匹克运动会wintersports冬季运动wrestler摔跤运动员yacht游艇yellowcard黄牌（表示警告）人物篇acclaimed受欢迎的apprentice学徒artist艺术家authentic逼真的avant-garde前卫派biographer自传作家cheerless无精打采的choreographer舞蹈编排家classic经典的clumsy笨拙的contemporary当代的critic批评家disciple学徒eccentric古怪的emotional情绪的，情感的emotive感人的erratic奇怪的feminist女权主义者f
30、igurehead名誉领袖genre风格，体裁genuine真正的household家庭的，家喻户晓的humanitarian人道主义者imagist意象派诗人immortal不朽的，神innocent天真的，无罪的inventor发明家lovelorn相思病苦的mechanic机械工minimalist简单抽象派艺术mortal犯人nervous紧张的nostalgia怀旧主义，思乡odd怪诞的outstanding杰出的patriarchal家长的，族长的people人物philanthropist慈善家posthumous死后的precursor先驱preeminent杰出的prodigious巨大的proprietor业主rigid僵化的romantic浪漫的satirist讽刺作家sculptor雕塑家sentimental感伤的，多愁善感的spare简朴的symbolic象征性的territory领域unique独一无二的versatile多才多艺的weird怪异的，不可思议的zigzag曲折的
