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书面表达高级词汇荟萃.doc

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1、英语书面表达高级词汇荟萃高考英语书面表达亮点词汇荟萃2班级姓名学号时间评价1. 献身于devote (dedicate, commit) oneself to; be devoted (dedicated, committed) to2. 真正重要的是What really matters (counts) is that3. 实现自己的理想(愿望)realize (fulfill, achieve) ones dream (hope, desire) 4. 提高能力(技术)sharpen (increase, improve, enhance, boost, polish up) ones

2、ability (competence, capacity, skills)5. 加快(促进)发展accelerate (facilitate, advance, enhance, boost) the development of 6. 有助于更好地理解(普及,发展,解决)contribute much (little, greatly) to a better understanding (popularity, growth, solution) of 7. 充分发挥潜力(能力)develop ones ability (potential) to the full8. 意义深远的,重大

3、的 far-reaching, profound, significant, 9. 充分运用 optimize, make the best (most, utmost) of, make full use of, take full advantage of10. 后来,然后 afterwards, later on, later11. 高兴的,心情好的 be in a good mood, happy, cheerful, joyful, joyous, pleased, delighted12. 当前,目前 nowadays, at present, currently, present

4、ly13. 聪明的,有才智的 intelligent, smart, bright, clever, wise, brilliant14. 疲惫不堪的 be exhausted, (fatigued, tired out, worn out, weary)15. 参加 participate in, attend, take part in, go in for, engage in16. 集中精力于 focus on, center on, concentrate on17. 抽出时间做 set aside (put aside, spare) time to do 18. 依赖,依靠 de

5、pend on, rely on, count on, lean on19. 沮丧的,失意的 frustrated, discouraged, depressed, down-hearted, disheartened, low-spirited20. 努力(尽力)做 attempt (make efforts, make every effort, endeavor, manage) to do21. 禁止某人干某事 ban (prohibit, forbid, prevent, stop, keep) sb. from doing 22. 除之外 apart from, in additi

6、on to, on top of, other than, along with23. 开展,实施,做 practice, carry on, carry out, conduct, perform, implement, putinto practice24. 支持,赞成 approve of, in favor of, uphold, stand by ones side, agree with, give ones assent25. 反对 oppose, be opposed to, object to, be against26. 提倡 advocate, promote, enco

7、urage, recommend27. 重要的,决定性的 vital, crucial, critical, decisive(决定性的)28. 使用,应用 utilize, apply, employ, use, putinto use29. 勤奋的,勤勉的 studious, industrious, assiduous, diligent30. 好处,优点 merit, advantage, benefit, strength, virtue31. 坏处,缺点 disadvantage, defect, flaw, drawback, deficiency, weakness, shor

8、tcoming32. 阻碍,阻止 hinder, hamper, block, prevent33. 抑制,控制curb, restrain, control, dominate, regulate, govern, manage, have control over, have command over, get command of, be in control of, bringunder control, 34. 进步,成就 advancement, achievement, accomplishment, fulfillment, attainment, success, progr

9、ess 35. 实施,实行bring (put) into effect, putin practice, bringinto force, carry out, enforce, come into effect36. 完成finish, complete, fulfill, accomplish, achieve37. 快地fast, quickly, rapidly, like crazy38. 重要的important, significant, vital, critical, crucial39. 高考英语书面表达亮点词汇荟萃1班级姓名学号时间评价1. 随作经济的快速发展 with

10、 the rapid development of economy = with economy developing rapidly 2. 人民生活水平的显著提高(稳步增长) the remarkable improvement (steady growth) of peoples living standards 3. 先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology4. 面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with (confront, be confronted with) new opportunities and challenges5. 人们普遍认

11、为 It is commonly (widely) believed (recognized, accepted, acknowledged) that 6. 社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result (consequence) of social development7. 引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse (raise, cause) wide public concern; draw public attention 8. 不可否认 It is undeniable that; There is no denying that9. 热烈的讨论(争论)a heate

12、d discussion (debate)10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue11. 完全不同的观点 a totally different argument 12. 一些人而另外一些人 Some people.while others13. 就我而言(就个人而言) As far as I am concerned (my knowledge is concerned) ,; Personally, 14. 就达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on15. 有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound (good

13、) reasons16. 双方的论点 arguments on both sides 17. 发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role (part) in18. 对必不可少 be indispensable to19. 正如谚语所说 As the proverb (saying) goes, ; There is a saying (proverb) that goes20. 也不例外be no exception 21. 对产生有利(不利)的影响 exert (have) positive (negative) effects on22.

14、利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages23. 导致,引起 give rise to (cause, lead to, contribute to, result in, bring about)24. 复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon25. 责任感(成就感)sense of responsibility (sense of achievement)26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation27. 开阔眼界 widen (broad

15、en) ones horizons (vision) ; open up ones eyes 28. 学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills29. 经济(心理)负担 financial (psychological) burden 30. 考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account (consideration)31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective (angle)32. 做出共同努力 make joint efforts33. 对有益be beneficial (conducive) to;

16、be of great benefit to34. 为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society35. 打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for36. 综合素质 comprehensive quality37. 无可非议 blameless (beyond reproach)39. 致力于(投身于)be committed (devoted, dedicated) to40. 应当承认(诚然)admittedly; it is true that41. 不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty42. 满足需求 satisfy

17、 (meet) the needs (requirements) of43. 可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information44. 宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources45. 因特网 the Internet46. 方便快捷 convenient and efficient 47. 在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life48. 环保(的) environmental protection (environmentally friendly) 49. 社会进步的体现 a symbol of s

18、ociety progress (advance, improvement)50. 科技的飞速更新 the rapid updating of science and technology51. 对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue 52. 支持前(后)种观点的人people (those) in favor of the former (latter) opinion 53. 有(提供)如下理由(证据) have (provide) the following reasons (evidence) 54. 在一定程度上

19、 to some extent (degree) ; in some way 55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate (combine) theory with practice56. 必然趋势 an irresistible trend of57. 日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition58. 眼前利益 immediate interest; short-term interest59. 长远利益interest in the long run (term)60. 有其自身的优缺点have its merits and

20、demerits (advantages and disadvantages, strengths and weaknesses) 61. 扬长避短 enhance advantages and avoid disadvantages 62. 取其精髓,去其糟粕 take the essence, discard the dregs63.对有害 do harm to; be harmful to; be bad for 64. 交流思想(情感,信息) exchange ideas (emotions, information)65. 跟上的最新发展 keep pace with (keep a

21、breast with) the latest development66. 采取有效措施来 take effective measures to do sth.67. 随作的健康发展 with the healthy development of68. 有利有弊 there are both advantages and disadvantages (pros and cons)69. 对观点因人而异 Views onvary from person to person70. 高度重视 attach (great significance (importance) to71. 社会地位 so

22、cial status 72. 把时间和精力放在上 focus ones time and energy on73. 扩大知识面 expand ones scope (horizon) of knowledge74. 身心两方面 both physically and mentally 75. 和直接(间接)相关 be directly (indirectly) related to76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal 77. 可以取代“think”的词: argue, believe, claim, maintain, insist, hold

23、 the opinion (belief, view) that 78. 缓解压力(减轻负担) relieve stress (burden)79. 优先考虑give (top) priority to sth.80. 与相比 compared with; in comparison with81. 相反 on the contrary; in contrast82. 代替 replace; substitute; take the place of 83. 经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis; cannot hold water84. 提供就业机会 offer

24、 job opportunities; provide employment opportunities85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress 86. 毫无疑问 undoubtedly; there is no doubt that; beyond doubt87. 增进相互了解 enhance (promote) mutual understanding88. 充分利用make full use of ; take full advantage of ; make the best/most of; utilizeto the utmost 89. 承受更

25、大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure90. 保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society91. 更多地强调 put more emphasis on92. 适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the development of society93. 实现梦想realize (live) ones dream; make ones dream come true 94. 主要理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as fol

26、lows:95. 首先 first; firstly; in the first place; first of all, first and foremost; to begin (start) with; 96. 其次 second; secondly; in the second place; besides; in addition; additionally; moreover; furthermore; on top of; apart from 97. 最后 finally; last but not the least; lastly; eventually; ultimate

27、ly 98. 总之 all in all; to sum up; to conclude; in summary; in short ; in brief; in conclusion; in a word;99. 我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go before100. 加大了的可能性 increase the chances/ possibility of 101. 绝大多数学生认为 the students overwhelmingly think; the vast majority of the students think; most

28、 of the students think102. 被迫做某事(不得不做)be compelled to do; be forced to do; be obliged to do 103. 掩盖,隐藏conceal; cover up; hide104. 缺点,缺陷drawback; weakness; shortcoming; fault105. 坦率地说frankly speaking; to be frank 106. 涌进swarm into; flood into; flow into; pour into 107. 越来越 increasing; growing; increa

29、singly; more and more108. 说明show; indicate;illustrate(阐明,举例说明)109. 对构成威胁(危险、挑战)pose a threat (danger, challenges) to110. 副作用negative effects; side effects111. 加强,增强 strengthen; enhance; reinforce112. 在某种程度上to some extent; in a way; 113. 在某种意义上 in a sense114. 然而 nevertheless ; however; but115. 再三,反复

30、repeatedly; again and again; over and over again; time and again 116. 非常地,极大地tremendously; extremely; very 117. 通常typically; usually118. 消失vanish; disappear119. 处理,对付cope with; deal with; handle; tackle; wrestle with(全力对付)120. 大量地in large quantities; in abundance121. 沉湎于addict oneself to; be addicte

31、d to; abandon oneself to; be abandoned to122. 因此;结果consequently: as a result; as a consequence; in consequence; therefore; hence; thus123. 当前,目前currently; now; at present; at the moment124. 过分担心 be excessively worried; 125. 仅仅,只不过merely; only; just126. 适应新的形势(变化)adapt (adjust, accommodate) oneself t

32、o the new environment (change) 127. 接触各种思想(经历,问题)be exposed to new ideas (experiences, problems) 128. 频繁(密切)接触社会:come into frequent (close) contact with the world (society) 129. 获得成功achieve (accomplish, obtain, attain) success 130. 提出建议make (raise, put forward, come up with, bring up) suggestions 13

33、1. 付出巨大的(不懈的,持续的)努力做某事make tremendous/persistent/sustained efforts to do sth.; take great pains to do 132. 影响学习(工作)interfere with (affect, influence) ones studies (work) 133. 产生深远(巨大,不良,戏剧性)的影响have (exert) a profound (great, undesirable, dramatic) influence (effect) on have a / effect on 134. 剥夺某人的机

34、会(权力,自由)deprive oneself of the chance (opportunity, right, freedom) 135. 采取有效措施(行动) take (adopt) effective (efficient) steps (measures, action) to 136. 躲避危险(挑战)shy (run) away from the dangers (challenge) ; escape dangers (challenges) 137. 补偿损失compensate for (make up for) the loss (damage) 138. 解释现象:

35、account for (explain) the phenomenon 139. 对很好的了解(理解)have a better understanding (appreciation) of140. 把考虑进去take sth. into account (consideration), give much thought to 仔细考虑141. 培养对的兴趣(信心 )develop (foster) ones interest (confidence) in 142. 经历变化(困难,艰险)undergo (experience, go through) great changes (d

36、ifficulties, hardships) 143. 交流经验(知识)share (exchange) experience (knowledge) 144. 发挥(起到)重要(积极,巨大)作用play (exert) an (important, active, great) role (part) in 145. 逃学skip (escape) school; play truant; 146. 经验(知识)丰富be rich(abundant) in experience (knowledge)147. 到达目标:achieve (accomplish, reach, attain)

37、 the goal (aim, objective) 148. 发表看法(观点)voice (express) ones opinion (idea, view)149. 把成功(失败)归咎于attribute (owe the success (failure) to 150. 抓住机遇(机会)grab (seize, take, grasp, jump at) the opportunity 151. 对必不可少(重要,至关重要)be indispensable (important, vital) to 152. 有(小,很大)可能there is (little/much) possi

38、bility (likelihood) that; Chances (the odds) are that 很可能153. 为和某人展开竞争compete against (with) sb. for 154. 对某人很有(没有什么)意义make much (little) sense to sb. 一、单词alterchangeappealing attractiveadditionally 另外;moreover;furthermore;besidesabruptly 突然suddenlyawareness 意识sensebaffle confusebe compelled to do;

39、have to/be forced to do/ be obliged to do purchasebuy 购买conceal 掩盖,隐藏;cover uphideconsequently so, thereforecurrently nowdrawback 缺点,缺陷;weaknessesshortcoming;faultfake 假的,伪造的falsefrankly speaking;to be frank 坦率地说swarm into 涌进flood into harsh 严厉的strictincreasing, growing increasingly越来越;more and more

40、indicate 说明;illustrate阐明,举例说明;showindispensable adj. 不可缺少的;绝对必要的;necessarylaunch 发起,发射start 发起mere(ly)onlynegative effects 副作用side effectsnevertheless butpose a threat (danger, challenges) toreinforce strengthenrepeatedly again and againstartle -surprisesatisfactorysatisfyingto some extent 在某种程度上;in

41、 a waytremendously 非常地,极大地;extremely very typically usuallyvanish disappearwhereas 而whileThe students overwhelmingly think the vast/great majority of绝大多数人认为 overwhelmingly 压倒性地utilizeto the utmost 充分利用,把利用到极致二、词组in a word-to sum up/in summarydeal with-cope within large quantities-in abundancebe addi

42、cted to-be abandoned todevotedto-dedicate to三、句型all in all: with everything considered 总的说来,从各方面来看All in all it has been a great success.从各方面来说,那都是极大的成功。alter: vi. & vt. become different; change; make sth different; vt. 改变,更改; vi. 改变;修改 He has altered not very obviously. 他的变化不算很大。The arrangement can

43、 be altered at any time. 这一安排随时可以改变。 cf. change baffle: vt. cause to have difficulty in understanding and confuse so much that effective action is impossible; 使困惑,难倒 One of the exam questions baffled me completely.有一道试题把我完全难住了。cf. puzzle, confuseconsequently: adv. s a result; therefore; 因此;结果;所以My c

44、ar broke down and consequently I was late.我的汽车坏了, 所以我迟到了。Cf. as a result; therefore; in consequence; as a consequence; hence cope with: 处理,应付 Inexperienced she was, she could cope with the difficulties wonderfully well.尽管她没有经验,但她能巧妙地克服这些困难。cf. deal with; handle; dispose ofcurrently: adv. at this tim

45、e or period; now; 当前,目前These areas are currently facing severe problems.这些地区,当前正面临严峻的问题。excessively: adv. to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits; adv. 过分地;极度地He used to be an excessively demanding teacher. 他曾经是一个过于苛刻的老师。given that + 句子:考虑到,鉴于Given that they are inexperienced, theyve done a go

46、od job. = Given their inexperience, theyve done a good job.考虑到他们缺乏经验,他们的工作算是做得不错了。in abundance: 大量地,充足地; cf. in large quantitiesOil is found in abundance here.这里发现大量石油。mere: adj. nothing more than; only; adj. 仅仅,只不过 cf. merely Dont scold him, he is a mere child.别责备他,他只不过是个孩子。nevertheless: adv. despi

47、te a fact or idea that you have just mentioned; 仍然,不过;尽管如此Our defeat was expected;nevertheless,it was disappointing.我们的失败是意料中的事;尽管如此,还是令人失望。 cf. whereas conj. 然而reinforce: vt. make sth. stronger; vt. 增强,加强 Any good speaker should be able to reinforce his argument with facts.一个好的演讲者会用事实来加强他论点。startle:vt. cause sb to be suddenly surprised, sometimes making them jump;

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