1、八年级下册第五单元单词和短语Unit 5 What were you doing【when the rainstorm came?】 (重点学习过去进行时)1. wind windnUwind风There is no wind today.adj.windy刮风的It is a windy day.-考：There is too much wind today.-考：Whats the weather like today?It is windy. 系+adj.-考：The candle was blown out by the wind. the+n/adj.最高2. lightadj.li
2、ghtheavy轻的 a light rain/snow重的 a heavy rain/snowadj. lightdark浅色的 I like light blue.深色的 I dont like dark blue.nClight灯 turn on the light turn off the lightnUlight光 Light travels faster than sound.Vlight点燃light-lighted-lighted light-lit-litHe lit the fire to keep warm.nflashlightYou should take a fla
3、shlight because it is dark at night.nlightning闪电The tree was struck by lightning. 主 was V3-考：Its very dark. There is no light here. no+名词-考：【While we are walking on a dark night】, we often use flashlights(手电筒)-考：I cant read while you are in my light(光线) my+名-考：The sun gives us heat and light(光) 双宾人
4、物(n)and n-考：I cant read while you are in my light(光线).3. area er nCarea地方 area-areas句We should raise money for the children in poor areas.-考：We should try our best to help people in the rural areas.(地区)4. sudden s dn突然nsuddenall of a sudden突然地adj.suddenHis sudden appearance surprised me. adj. nadvsu
5、ddenlySuddenly, he saw a man near the stop. adv ，完整句子-考：Suddenly, he was out of my sight.-考：The boy (suddenly) fell down from the bike. 主 V2(fall-fell-fallen)-考：The car suddenly(sudden) stopped in front of me.主 V2-考：Suddenly (sudden), the thief rushed out of the store and tried to run away.-考：He cri
6、ed out all of a sudden (突然地) V adv -考：He was shocked by the sudden(sudden) accident. adj. n-考：The man drove away all of a sudden V adv-考：The car suddenly(sudden) stopped in front of me.主 V2-考：Suddenly(sudden)，the thief rushed out of the store and tried to run away.5. rainstorm renst:mnCrainstorm暴风雨
7、rainstorm-rainstorms句There was a terrible rainstorm.-考：The radio says【that there will be a heavy rainstorm tomorrow.】6. go的相关短语go on继续go on doing继续做=keep on doing go out出去go out of the buildinggo overlook over过一遍仔细检查You should go over your papers.go straight一直走go straight along/down the roadgo away走
8、开Go away. Dont bother mego by1走过2时间流逝A car went by at full speedTime goes by/How time fliesgo off1离去2铃发出声3事情进展顺利/不顺4东西变坏5机器停止电灯熄掉She got angry and went off.He didnt wake up even though the alarm went offThe meeting went off verywellThe milk has gone off.The lights went off at 10 and came on again at
9、 6:00.go bad变坏The meat went bad.go through通过(内部)Can the table go through thedoor?go across通过(上方)You can go across the road.go after追赶He had left his wallet on the table, so I went after him.go ahead(口语)请说/做May I ask you a question?Go ahead.go around四处走走Lets go around the town.-考：My phone is broken.
10、It _ just now. A. came out 出版/发行/开花/发芽 B. went off go off铃发声机器停止电灯熄灭 C. took off 脱/飞机起飞 D. set off 出发/激起(set off a panic)-考：Why did you miss the English class? Because my alarm clock didnt _.A. go off 铃发声机器停止电灯熄灭B. put off (doing)推迟/推延C. take off 脱/飞机起飞 D. fall off 掉下=fall down-考：（2013安徽蒙城期末） When t
11、he door bell _ I was listening to music. A. went off B. went out 出去 C. broke down 坏了D. set off 出发/激起-考：（2011山东青岛） My car alarm is always _ whenever my neighbors cat goes under my car. A. going off B. going out C. breaking down D. setting off-考：My alarm clock _ at six in the morning. Then I get up an
12、d run for half an hour. A. sets off B. goes off C. runs off 迅速逃跑 D. takes off -考：As time _, you will realize the importance of learning English. A. goes by B. runs out 用光/用完/耗尽 C. takes off D. turns down 关小/拒绝=refuse turn down my invitation =refuse my invitation-考：My alarm didnt _. So I woke up late
13、. A. put off B. go off C. take off D. get off7. when/while 当时when常搭配一般过去时、也可进行时主从句的动作可以不是同时发生while常搭配进行时、主系表主从句的动作同时相伴发生当前后都是进行时时，只能用while-考：（2013菏泽）难题 _ the children have fun, parents can take dance lessons on the beach. A. when B. if C. while D. once主从句的动作同时相伴发生-考：(2013福建泉州一中期中)Yesterday evening I
14、 was playing the piano【_ the doorbell rang.】 A. when B. before C. while-考：She was standing in front of the library while it was raining. 当前后都是进行时时，只能用while连接-考：（2012重庆西南大学附中期中） The girl was flying a kite【_ her father came back.】 A. when B. while C. until D. after-考：（2012四川绵阳） _ I was in the US, I ma
15、de a lot of American friends. A. While B. Although虽然 C. Unless=if not如果不 D. Until 直到-考：(2013福建泉州一中期中) Yesterday evening I was playing the piano【_ the doorbell rang.】 A. when B. before C. while-考：（2014福建泉州期末联考） I was doing my homework _ my father was reading newspaper. A. how B. while C. if8. report
16、rp:tVreport 报道5个据It is said that【】It is reported that【】It is believed that【】It is known that【】It is announced thatnreport 报告The weather report will begin.He made a report on the problem.nreporter记者I am outgoing, so I want to be a r_-考：I want to be a reporter in the future.-考：Lisa dreams of being a r
17、eporter.-考：It was reported【that there was going to be a football match.】-考：What do you think of this football match? Ive no idea. But _ is believed【that the Spanish team will win.】 A. that B. this C. which D. it The scientists agree【_ is very difficult for robots to talk like humans.】-考：Its reported
18、(report)【that a new zoo will be built in our city.】-考：Lisa dreams of being a reporter (report).9. alarm l:mnalarm报警 alarm (clock)闹钟句His alarm clock didnt go off this morning.-考：I got up late this morning because my alarm was broken and it didnt wake me up.-考：He was late because the alarm didnt _. A.
19、 go off B. go out C. sing D. beat-考：My alarm doesnt work. Who can help me to repair it?10. strange strend 奇怪的adj.strangeI have a strange feeling. adj. nCnstrangerI am new here. I am a stranger.advstrangely不可思议地/奇妙地-考：Dont talk with strangers on the Internet. They may be bad men.-考：Is there _ in Toda
20、ys newspaper? A. something strange B. anything strange C. strange something D. strange anything-考：Strangely, I dont know the man who spoke to me just now.-考：Dont talk with strangers(strange) on the Internet. They may be bad men.11. sleepVsleep-slept-sleptBe quiet! He is sleeping.adj.asleep睡着的 fall a
21、sleep 入睡fall-fell-fallenadj.sleepy困的feel sleepy 觉得困feel-felt-felt-考：He felt sleepy(sleep). 觉得+困 He fell _(sleep). 入+睡(asleep)-考：（2013鄂州） My grandmother often falls asleep (睡着) when she watches TV. 入+睡(asleep) -考：The girl began to dream when she fell asleep(sleep). fall-fell-fallen入+睡(asleep)-考：They
22、were so tired that they _ asleep soon. A. dropped B. drop C. fell D. fall-考：He felt sleepy (sleep) so he fell asleep (sleep) quickly. Dont wake him up.-考：He didnt sleep well, so he is very sleepy (sleep) now.-考：I didnt sleep well last night. So I felt very sleepy.-考：I didnt sleep well last night, so
23、 I felt _ this morning. A. awake B. sleepy C. sleepless D. asleep-考：The girl began to dream【when she fell asleep(sleep).】12. make sure Vmake sure确保/查明make sure【that从句】句Before you leave the room, 【make sure you closethe door.】-考：You should check you paper carefully to make sure that you make no mista
24、kes.-考：There are many books in the room. Make sure you lock the door before you leave.-考：（2013山东青岛中考） There arent many tickets left for the concert. Youd better _ that you get one today. A. make sure of B. make a decision C. make sure D. make plans-考：（2012贵州遵义中考） Li Ming is so careful【that he always
25、 looks over his exercises to _ there are no mistakes.】 A. make sure B. find out 经过调查得知 C. think of 思考/考虑13. hitVhit-hit-hit打、击The ball hit the boy on his nose.nhit C撞击/一举成功He made a hit on me.The music is a great hit.a hit song/hit songs-考：She hit him on the head with a book.14. break违反、破坏Vbreak-bro
26、ke-broken打破、违反break the rule 违反规定break the record打破记录obey the rule 遵守规定follow the rule 遵守规定nbreak休息They chat with me at break.adj.broken坏了的be brokenThe window is broken.-考：He broke (break) his glasses【when he played football.】-考：（2013北京东城期末）The window _ by some kids【who were playing ball.】A. breaks
27、B. brokeC. is broken D. was broken-考：Mike broke the window yesterday(改被动)The window was broken by Mike yesterday.时态：一般过去：语态：被动合并：主 was/were V315. date det nday天What day is it today?问星期ndate日期What date is it today?问日期=What is the date today?-考：When is your birthday? Could you please tell me the date.
28、-考：What was the date yesterday? It was May 1st.-考：What is the date today? Its September 10th .-考：Please tell me the exact date(日期) of your wedding.(婚礼)-考：Whats the date today? Its September 10th.-考：Please tell me the exact date(日期) of the weeding. 16. shock k 使震惊nshockThe news was a great shock to t
29、hem.VshockI was shocked by the news.主 was/were V3一般过去被动固be shocked at/bybe shocked to dobe shocked that. -考：We were all shocked that he could win the game. -考：I am shocked to hear(hear) that a friend of mine had an accident just now.-考：We couldnt believe it. We were all shocked when we knew the news
30、.-考：We couldnt believe it. We were all shocked (shock) when we knew the news.17. recentri:sn tli最近的adj.recentThis is his recent news. adj. nadvrecently=latelyWhere have you been (recently)?-考：China has changed a lot in recent years adj. n-考：I havent seen her recently.-考：What kind of books do you rea
31、d recently (recent)?-考：This is his recent situation adj. n-考：What CDs have you listened to recently (recent)?-考：Her father has been ill recently(recent) and he is in hospital now. in hospital住院 in the hospital在医院-考：Great changes have taken place recently (recent).18. tower taunC塔 C tower-towers句The
32、tower of Pisa is in Italy. Its famous because it leans.-考：We are looking forward to visiting the Eiffel Tower. look forward to doing期待19. side sad nside侧面 There are many trees on the both sides of the road.n一边from one side to the other side句side by side adv肩并肩 walk side by sideby the side of在边上 都都不之
33、一每一个之间2者bothneithereither each（of）between3者allnoneany every（/）among复单 单 单 /-考：There are many trees on either/each side(单数) of the road(两者). There are many trees on both sides(复数) of the road(两者). There are many trees on _ sides(复数) of the lake(三者以上).A. both B. allC. each D. neither-考：The kids are wa
34、lking side by side(肩并肩)-考：There is a bank by the side of the road.(在边上)20. make ones way to朝走去-考：Although there were lots of traffic, we still made our way to the zoo. go out of ones way to do特意/不怕麻烦21. meanmi:nVmean-meant-meant意思是、表示 What does this word mean?What (do you think) this word means?不影响句
35、子意思后面用陈述语序nmeaning 意思、意义Whats the meaning of this word?adj.meaningful 有意义的 meaninglessThis is a meaningful story.nmeans 手段、方式、方法I have taken all possible meansmeans of transportation交通方式句型mean doing意味着 mean to do打算去做-考:What (do you think) anxious _ A. mean B. means C. meaning D. meant-考：Coming late
36、means _ a mistake. A. to make B. made C. making D. make-考：Whats the meaning of this word? =What does this word mean? =What (do you think) this word means?-考：（2014湖北宜昌天问学校期中）I think【the movie Badges of Fury(不二神探) is funny.】I dont think so. I think its _.A. fantastic B. wonderfulC. enjoyable D. meanin
37、gless22. mistake-mistook-mistaken 错误nCmistakemake mistakes in 在犯错make a mistake inV.by mistake错误地做 V.by accident 偶然间做 V.without any mistakes毫无错误Vmistakemistake A for B 错把A当成B-考：He often makes mistakes in spelling.-考：He took my bag by mistake. V adv(地)-考：I mistook Mr. Li for my father.-考：Be more care
38、ful! Dont make any mistakes (mistake) in your writing. -考：When I speak English, I always make _ Dont be afraid of that. Thats how we learn. A. trouble B. mistakes C. influence D. challenges-考：He did his homework without any mistakes (毫无错误地)23. passenger p sn dnCpassenger乘客passenger-passengers句Many p
39、assengers got hurt in this accident.be hurt=get hurt24. 完全的kmpli:tVcompleteWhen did he complete/finish it?pleteThere is no such thing as complete happiness in life. adj. nadvcompletelyIt was (completely) destroyed.主 was/were V3一般过去被动-考：Oh no！I (completely) forgot your birthday.-考：Your task should _
40、on time. A. complete B. is complete C. be complete D. be completed 被动 时态：mv 语态：被动 合并：mv被动主(时态特点)be变V3 主 mv be V3-考：【As soon as I complete (完成)my training】, I am going to be a bank seller.-考：Excuse me, but I must say【you are completely (complete) wrong.】25. truth tru:ntruth实情To tell you the truth, 句子
41、=To be honest, 句子To start with, 句子=To begin with, 句子To make things easier, 句子To find an easier way, 句子To V原（表目的），句子To ones surprise, 句子adj.true 真实的It is true that.主 come true实现adv truly真实地I am (truly) moved by the story.主am/is/are V3一般现在被动-考：To tell you the truth, I dont like chicken either.= To be
42、honest, I dont like chicken either.-考：Its ture that he passed the exam. 系+adj.-考：His dream comes ture.-考：If you dont tell me the truth(true), I will break up with you. the+名/最高级-考：She could not give him a true(true) answer.考：I am (truly) (true) moved by the story. 主 am/is/are V3一般现在被动-考：To be honest, I dont like math.=To tell you the truth, I dont like math.-考：I am (truly) (true) sorry that things had to end like this
