1、中高级口译考试词汇必备O-TOold-age pension n. 养老保险制度oligarchy n. 寡头政治, 寡头政治的执政团oligopoly n. 求过于供的市场情况on-the-job training n. 岗位培训opportunity cost n. 机会成本optimize (maximize / minimize) v. 优化 / 最大化/ 最小化overheating n. 过热Pparagon n. 模范, 典范patent n. 专利patent grant n. 专利许可patent law n. 专利法规pension n. 退休金; 养老金per capit
2、a GDP n. 人均国内生产总值per capita income n. 人均收入performance n. 业绩performance-based salary system n. 基于业绩的工资制度plunge / dip / down v/n. （价格）猛跌/ 小跌/ 下跌political economy n. 政治经济portfolio n. 一组投资positioning n. 定位potential market n. 潜在市场practical productive forces n. 现实生产力primary productive force n. 第一生产力printi
3、ng and packaging business n. 包装印刷业private enterprise n. 私营企业private property n. 私人财产private sector n. 私营部门privatization n. 私有化prime rate n. 银行最低贷款利率produce n. 农产品productivity n. 生产力profit n./v. 利润promotion n. 促销propaganda n. （贬义）宣传proprietary intellectual property rights n. 自主知识产权protectionism n. 贸易
4、）保护主义public sector n. 公共部门public services n. 公共服务purchasing power n. 购买力QQC (quality check) 质检QFII 合格的境外机构投资者Rraffle v. / n. 抽奖售货real economy n. 实体经济recession n. 衰退，不景气regime n. 政权、机制rent n. 租金regional protectionism n. 地方保护主义resources n. 资源restructure n. 改组、重组retail gap n. 零售空间Ssaturation; be satura
5、ted n./ adj. 饱和sales volume n. 销售额satellite town n. 卫星城savings n. 储蓄scale operation n. 规模经营scarcity n. 缺乏securities n. 证券glossary 扩展stock , bond, securities 股票, 债券, 证券securities, options and futures 证券、期权及期货A share A股B share B 股bear market 熊市 bull market 牛市Chinas Securities Regulatory Commission (CS
6、RC) 中国证监会corporate bonds 企业债day trading 当日交易delisted company 被摘牌的公司equity participant 参股者fixed income investments 固定收益类投资hedge 对冲；保值手段IPO (Initial Public Offering) 首次上市（股票）joint stock company 参股公司long -term government bonds 长期国债long- term treasury bonds for construction 长期建设国债rally 反弹, 股市价格和成交额在下跌后显
7、著的上升the Dow Jones Industrial Average 道琼斯工业指数the NASDAQ Composite Index 纳斯达克综合指数the Nikkei Average 日京指数S & P (Standard & Poors) 标准普尔指数London SE (Stock Exchange) 伦敦证券交易所New York SE 纽约证券交易所Shanghai SE 上海证券交易所Shenzhen SE 深圳证券交易所seeking financing by listing on the stock market 上市融资securities investment 证
8、券投资state stock reduction; reduce states stake in listed companies 国有股减持State-held shares 国有股Stock index 股票指数stock option 股票期权 treasury bonds (T-bonds) 国库券The Securities and Futures Ordinance (SFO) 证券及期货条例separation of powers n. 权利分离SEC (Securities and Exchange Commission) (美) 证券交易委员会slump n./v. (经济)
9、衰退，滑坡soar / surge / climb n./v. （价格）上涨social and economic stability n. 社会经济稳定social credit system n. 社会信用体系social wealth n. 社会财富SOHO (Small Office & Home Office) SOHO一族(小型办公室和家庭办公室)solvency n. 偿付能力sources of investment n. 投资主体speculative ad,j. 投机性的stabilize prices v. 稳定物价start / build from scratch v
10、. 从零开始; 白手起家storage and transport n. 储运strategic planning n. 战略部署, 战略计划strong （currency） adj. （货币）坚挺strong demand n. 需求强劲subsidy n. 补助金，津贴sunrise industry n. 朝阳产业 sunset industry n. 夕阳产业supply n. 供给supply side economics n. 供方经济学survival rate n. 成活率SWOT analysis n. 优势与劣势, 机遇与挑战分析T24 hour service n. 全
11、天候服务tangible benefits n. 实惠technology-intensive product n. 技术密集产品tender-invitation n. 招商the distribution (allocation) of resources n. 资源配置the economic structure n. 经济结构the industrial structure n. 产业结构the macro-control system n. 宏观调控体系the market system n. 市场体系the open economy n. 开放型经济the order of the
12、 market economy n. 市场经济秩序the potentially largest market n. 潜在的最大市场the world trade organization (WTO) n. 世贸组织the U.S. Trade Representative n. 美国贸易代表the Canadian trade mission n. 加拿大贸易代表团tourist economy n. 旅游经济trade n./v. 贸易扩展ASEAN (Association of South-East Asian Nations) 东南亚国家联盟ASEAN Free Trade Area
13、 东盟自由贸易区EU (European Union) 欧盟chamber of import and export trade 进出口商会CIF(cost, insurance, freight) 到岸价CIFC （cost, insurance, freight and commission） 到岸价加佣金COD (cash on delivery) 货到付款diary product 奶制品durable consumer goods, consumer durables 耐用消费品FMCG (fast-moving consumer goods) 快速消费品FOB (free on b
14、oard) 离岸价forward delivery 远期交货free port 自由港grassland farming 牧业horticultural product 园艺品ice-free harbor 不冻港L/C (letter of credit) 信用证lamb 羊羔milk powder 奶粉mutton 羊肉non-tariff trade barriers 非关税贸易壁垒produce 农产品protectionism 保护主义protective price 保护价格quotation of prices 报价单retail market 零售市场sea and air s
15、hipping service 海上和空中运输服务single-product export country 单一产品出口国steel 钢铁the most competitive products 拳头产品timber 木材timber product 木器trade balance 贸易平衡trade bloc 贸易集团 （如：欧盟）trade conflicts 贸易冲突trade deficit (surplus) 贸易逆差 / 顺差trade in commodities and services 商品和服务贸易trade monopolies and regional blockades 行业垄断和地区封锁trade sanction 贸易制裁trade volume 贸易额wholesale market 批发市场wool export 羊毛出口traditional industries n. 传统产业transaction n. 交易triple n./v./adj. 增长两倍turnover n. 销售额TV shots n. 电视广告TQC (Total Quality Control) n. 全面质量管理
