1、2015届高三年级第一次五校联考英语试卷考试时间: 120分钟 总分:135分注意事项：1、本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共11页。答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考号填写在答题卡及答题卷上，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上将相应的考生号信息点涂黑。2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应的题号的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。I . 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应的
2、该项涂黑。When asked to point out one or two things that are most important to themselves，many put friends ahead of homes，jobs，clothes and cars.A true 1 carries a long history of experience that determines who we are and keeps us connected. It is a 2 we should prove it. 3 ，the better friends you are，the
3、more probably youll have disagreements. And the 4 can be what you dont want an end to finish the relationship.The good news is that most troubled friendships can be 5 .First，dont let your pride get in your way. Most of us can forgive each other when 6 are brought out in the open. Second，_7_when your
4、e wrongeven if youve been 8 . Over the course of friendship， 9 the best people make mistakes. Sometimes，it may be best if the wronged person 10 the lead and apologizes. When you apologize，give your friend a 11 to admit that he has been wrong. Third，see things from your 12 point of view. And 13 accep
5、t that friendships change as our needs and lifestyles change. Making friends can sometimes seem 14 . The hard part is _15_the connections strong during the nature ups and downs that have an effect on all relationships. My suggestion：Consider friendship an honor and a gift，and worth the effort to tre
6、asure and nurture(培养)1A.friendship Blove Crelationship Dcare2A.wealth Bgold Cjewellery Dtreasure3A.Personally BNaturally CUnfortunately DLuckily4A.result Bpace Cfuture Dminute5A.finished Bmended Cchanged Dprevented6A.discussions Bquestions Cdifferences Dinterests7A.admit Bpunish Cflee Dapologize8A.b
7、lamed Bwronged Cpunished Dpraised9A.still Beven Cyet Dever10A.takes Bgives Cgets Dmakes11A.reason Bcause Cchance Dtime12A.brothers Bfathers Cenemys Dfriends13A.properly Bfinally Creally Dmerely14A.difficult Bhard Ceasy Dlikely15A.keeping Bletting Cproving Dremaining第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短
8、文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16-25的相应位置上。A farmer once organized a competition between his dog and his rabbit. He dug a hole in one of his biggest fields, and hid a carrot and a bone in it. He wanted to see 16 animal would find them first.The 17 (cheer) and optimist
9、ic rabbit threw himself into looking for the carrot, 18 (dig) here and there, totally convinced that he would find it. But the dog, after sniffing around for a bit, 19 (lie) down and began to complain about how difficult it was to find one bone in such a big field.The rabbit dug 20 hours, and with e
10、very new hole the dog complained even more about how difficult this was, even for the rabbit. 21 the rabbit thought that each hole dug was one hole less that needed to be dug. When there was no place in the whole field 22 (leave) to dig, the rabbit dug a tunnel right to 23 the dog had been lying all
11、 the time. There he found the carrot and the bone.This is how the dog lost the game. He had come to 24 right place at the very beginning but failed to find the bone 25 he only complained and didnt try at all.II. 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将对应的该项涂黑。A
12、A primary school in UK has banned Valentines Day cards because of concerns that young pupils spend too much time talking about boyfriends and girlfriends.Ashcombe Primary School in WestonSuperMare，Somerset，has told parents that cards declaring love can be“confusing” for children under the age of 11，
13、who are still emotionally and socially developing. In this months newsletter(通讯)，Peter Turner，the head teacher，warned that any cards found in school would be confiscated(没收)He wrote：“We do not wish to see any Valentines Day cards in school this year. Some children and parents encourage a lot of talk
14、 about boyfriends and girlfriends. We believe that such ideas should wait until children are mature enough emotionally and socially to understand the commitment involved in having or being a boyfriend or girlfriend.”Mr.Turner said any families wanting to support the Valentines Day idea should send c
15、ards in the post or deliver them to home addresses by hand.His views were endorsed by Ruth Rice,46，who has twins Harriet and Olivia at the school. She said，“Children at that age shouldnt really be thinking about Valentines Day，they should be concentrating on their schoolwork.”They are at an age when
16、 they are impressionable(易受影响的)and most parents including myself are with Mr.Turner. “She added that the cards cause” too much competition. If someone gets a card and another doesnt，then someone will be disappointed.However，Rajeev Takyar,40，who has two children Jai,11，and Aryan，five，at the school，sa
17、id he was “outraged”He said，“There are schools that have banned conkers(栗子游戏)and snowballs，and now Valentines Cards.”I think banning the cards stops children from having social skills. How are they going to learn about relationships otherwise？Its ridiculous. Alec Suttenwood，father of three children，
18、said of the ban：“Its totally ridiculous. Young children just send the cards to each other as friends and to their parents. Its just a bit of harmless fun. There is no difference between this and Mothers or Fathers Day.”26Which of the following is the best title?ABan on Valentines Day cards at school
19、 is well received.BBan on Valentines Day cards at school causes argument.CBritish children spend too much time talking about love.DA British high school bans Valentines Day cards.27The underlined word “endorsed” means_.Acriticized BquotedCdisapproved Dapproved28What do you know about Harriet and Oli
20、via?AThey will send Valentines Day cards this year.BThey are strongly against the schools decision.CThey are of the same age.DThey are the children of Rajeev Takyar.29According to Rajeev Takyar，_.Asending Valentines Day cards helps develop childrens social skillsBbanning Valentines Day cards will be
21、nefit childrenCthe cards cause too much competition among childrenDchildren are too young to talk about love30The newsletter by Peter Turner probably appeared on_.AFebruary 22 BFebruary 6CMarch 18 DAugust 1BA black hole is a place in space where gravity pulls so much that even light cannot get out.
22、The gravity is so strong because matter has been squeezed into a tiny space. This can happen when a star is dying.Because no light can get out, people cant see black holes. Space telescopes with special tools can help find black holes. The special tools can see how stars that are very close to black
23、 holes act differently from other ones.Black holes can be big or small. Scientists think the smallest black holes are as small as just one atom. These black holes are very tiny but have the mass of a large mountain. Mass is the amount of matter, or “staff”, in an object.Another kind of black hole is
24、 called “stellar”(星球黑洞). Its mass can be up to 20 times more than the mass of the sun. There may be many stellar mass black holes in Earths galaxy. Earths galaxy is called the Milky Way.The largest black holes are called “supermassive”(超大质量黑洞). These black holes have masses that are more than one mi
25、llion suns together. Scientists have found proof that every large galaxy contains a supermassive black hole at its center. The supermassive black hole at the center of the Milky Way galaxy has a mass equal to about four million suns and would fit inside a very large ball that could hold a few millio
26、n Earths.Scientists think the smallest black holes formed when the universe began. Stellar black holes are made when the center of a very big star falls in upon itself, or falls apart. When this happens, it exploded part of the star into space. Scientists think supermassive black holes were made at
27、the same time as the galaxy they are in.A black hole can not be seen because strong gravity pulls all of the light into the middle of the black hole. But scientists can see how the strong gravity affects the stars and gas around the black hole. Scientists can study stars to find out if they are flyi
28、ng around, or orbiting a black hole.When a black hole and a star are close together, high-energy light is made. This kind of light cannot be seen with human eyes. Scientists use satellites and telescopes in space to see the high-energy light.31. The gravity of a black hole may become so strong that
29、light cannot get out when _. A. the star is going to die B. special tools are used on it C. other stars come close to it D. it is seen from the space telescopes32. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. A black hole can be very tiny but extremely heavy. B. The gravity of a
30、black hole holds all light in its center. C. Scientists observe high-energy light through their own eyes. D. Some small black holes came into being as early as the universe.33. Which can be inferred from the passage? A. Every galaxy must have a black hole. B. A galaxy is the center of the universe.
31、C. A galaxy consists of a large group of stars and planets. D. Earths galaxy is called the Milky Way.34. What does the last sentence in Paragraph 5 suggest? A. Neither the sun nor the earth is as heavy as a black hole. B. There is only one supermassive black hole at the center of the Milky Way. C. T
32、he supermassive black hole had existed before the Milky Way was formed. D. There is a reason why the large black holes are called “supermassive”.35. The last two paragraph mainly focus on the question of _. A. what a black hole is B. how black holes form C. how big black holes are D. how scientists
33、know about black holesCThe computer keyboard helped kill shorthanda system of rapid handwriting, and now its threatening to finish off handwriting as a whole. When handwritten essays were introduced on the SAT exams for the class of 2012, just 15% of the most1.5 million students wrote their answers
34、in cursive(草写字母). The rest? Block letters.And those college hopefuls are just the first edge of a wave of US students who no longer get much handwriting instructions in the primary grades, frequently 10 minutes a day or less. As a result, more and more students struggle to read and write cursive.At
35、Keene Mill Elementary School in Springfield, all their poems and stories are typed. Children in Fairfax County schools are taught keyboarding beginning in kindergarten. Older students who never mastered handwriting say it doesnt affect their grades.There are those who say the culture is at a crossin
36、g, turning from the written word to the typed one. If handwriting becomes a lost form of communication, does it matter?It was at University Virginia that researchers recently discovered a previously unknown poem by Robert, written in his unique script. Handwritten documents are more valuable to rese
37、archers, historians say, because their authenticity(真实性) can be confirmed. Students also find them more fascinating.The loss of handwriting also may be a cognitive(认知的) opportunity missed. Several academic studies have found that good handwriting skills at a young age can help children express their
38、 thoughts bettera lifelong benefit.It doesnt take much to teach better handwriting skills. At some schools in Prince Georges County, elementary school students use a program called Handwriting Without Tears for 15 minutes a day. They learn the correct formation of manuscript letters through second g
39、rade, and cursive letters in third grade.There are always going to be some kids who struggle with handwriting because of their particular neurological(神经系统的) writing, learning issues or poor motor skills. Educators often point to this factor in support of keyboarding.36. What is the author concerned
40、 about after 2012 Sat exams? A. Keyboarding. B. Shorthand. C. Handwriting. D. Block letters.37. A poem by Robert mentioned in the passage is used to _. A. prove how valuable handwriting is B. explain what a famous poet he is C. show how unique his poem is D. stress how fascinating the documents are3
41、8. The example of Handwriting Without Tears helps to argue that _. A. the schools are responsible for the loss of handwriting B. the loss of handwriting is a cognitive opportunity missed C. it doesnt take much to teach better handwriting skills D. the culture is turning from the written word to the
42、typed one39. According to the author, when is a perfect time to learn handwriting? A. Kindergarten. B. Primary school. C. High school. D. College.40. What is the authors attitude towards this debate? A. Devotion. B. Encouragement. C. Critical. D. Objective.DMost young people enjoy some forms of phys
43、ical activity. It may be walking, cycling, swimming, or in winter, skating or skiing. It may be a game of some formsfootball, basketball, hockey, golf or tennis. It may be mountaineering.Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment. Why a
44、re men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship, and to take risks in high mountains? This astonishment is caused, probably, by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure.Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no man-made rules
45、, as others, as there are for such games as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of different kinds which would be dangerous to ignore, but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own method
46、s.If we compare mountaineering with other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a “team game”. We should be mistaken in this. There are, it is true, no “matches” between “teams” of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives
