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初中英语 名词 练习(附答案).doc

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1、【考题分析】1 Would you like some _? Thank you, but Im not thirsty. A. sandwichesB. mooncakes C. orangesD. orange分析:本题既考了名词的可数与不可数,又考了词义。从题目上看,Im not thirsty一句是关键。thirsty意为“口渴的”,与饮料有关。候选项中的oranges(橘子)是可数名词(复数),而orange(橘子汁)是不可数名词,正好可选。答案:D2How far is your school from here? Its about twenty _ walk. A. minut

2、esB. minutesC. minutesD. minute分析:“二十分钟的行走(路程)”的英语说法既要考虑到复数形式,又要考虑使用名词的所有格。应当选用候选项中的 (twenty) minutes(该词已以s结尾,不可再加s)。 答案:C 再如:We will have a _ holiday after the exam. A. two month B. two-month C. two months D. two-months 答案: B3Have you _ your new classmates yet? A. had friends withB. made friend wit

3、hC. got friend toD. made friends with分析:本题四个选项虽然是动词短语,但是其中有一个名词复数的问题。“与某人交朋友”的英语说法是make friends with sb。其中的friends一定要用复数形式,表示相互关系。 答案:D4. What can I do for you? Id like two _.A. box of appleB. boxes of applesC. box of applesD. boxes of apple分析:box 和apple都是可数名词,应用复数。 答案: B.5. Help yourself to _. A. s

4、ome chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken分析:chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数,故不能选A,B 答案: C6._ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather答案: A.选择B的同学要注意weather不可数. 选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词, 要用what来感叹.)7. Which is the way to the _? A. shoe factory B

5、. shoes factory C. shoes factory D. shoes factory答案: A. 选择C,D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等. 例如:误:Please tell me where the shoes shop is?正:Please tell me where the shoe shop is.分析:在用名词作修饰词来修饰另一名词时,这个作修饰词的名词应用单数形式,如:a shoe shop 鞋店 a fruit shop 水果店 a book shop 书店a post of

6、fice 邮局 a police station 警察局 a bus stop 汽车站8. This class _ now. Miss Gao teaches them. A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying答案: A. 选择B的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当 “人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: the police are running after the thief等 9. The Great Wall was made not only by _, but also the flesh and blo

7、od of _ men. A. earth and stone, millions of B. earths and stones, millions C. the earth and stone, million of D. the earths and stones, millions解析:earth 是不可数名词,因此删除B D,数以百万的应为millions of . 因此选A。10. “Would you like _?” “_ , please.” A. drink, Three coffees B. a cup of drink, Coffees C. a drink, A co

8、ffee D. a drink, Three cups of coffees解析: drink 和coffee是不可数名词, 可以用of来表示数量, 例如, three cups of coffee, 当前面加a 时,则表示“一杯”因此选C。11. They got much _ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. news D. stories解析: much 是用来修饰不可数名词的, A B D三个选项均是可是名词的复数形式, C项为不可数名词, 因此选C.12. I have two _ and three bottles of _ h

9、ere. A. orange, orange B. oranges, oranges C. oranges, orange D. orange, oranges解析: orange 有两种含义, 一种可数名词橘子, 另一种是不可数名词橘汁, 此题第一空应填可数名词, 第二空填不可数名词, 因此选 C。13. The team _ having a meeting. A. is B. are C. am D. be解析: team 是一个集合名词,即可表示复数意义(指整个小组) , 也可指小组中的成员(表示复数), 此题意为后者, 因此选B。14. An old _ wants to see y

10、ou. A. people B. person C. the people D. the person 解析: person 与people 都有”人” 的意思, 但用法不同. “一个人”用 “a person”,“两个人” 用 “two persons”; people 泛指 “人们”是集合名词,表示复数, the people 指 “人民”, a people 指 “一个民族”. 应选B。15. Help yourself to _.A. chickens and apples B. chickens and appleC. chicken and apple D. chicken and

11、 apples解析: chicken 可用作可数名词指小鸡,用作不可数名词指鸡肉,根据词题意应理解为鸡肉;apple为可数名词, 故应+s, 因此选D。16. Oh, dear. I forgot the two _. A. rooms number B. rooms number C. room numbers D. rooms numbers解析: room number 房间号码. room可直接用作定语修饰后面的名词. 类似的还有my physics teacher, two bus drivers 等. 应选C。17. She has been in Tianjin for ten

12、years. Tianjin has become her second _. A. family B. house C. home D. room解析: family指的是家庭或是家庭成员; house指的是房子(住所); room 指的是房间;而home 指的是家, 因此选C.18. _ mothers couldnt go to the meeting, because they have gone to Shanghai . A. Mary and Peters B. Mary and Peter C. Marys and Peter D. Marys and Peters解析: 此句

13、中 “mothers”是复数,表示两个人各自的母亲,因此应选D。19. Li Lei has been to _ many times this month. A. her uncle B. her uncles C. her uncles D. aunts 解析: 此句意为 “李雷这个去她舅舅家多次”. 表示具体场所时, 可省去所有格后面的名词.因此选B。20. He is a success as a leader but he hasnt _ in teaching. A. many experiences B. much experience C. an experience D. a

14、 lot experience解析: experience作 “经验” 讲时是不可数名词, 作 “经历”讲时是可数名词. 本句中应理解为 “经验”,因此是不可数名词,排除 A C. 又因 a lot of , lots of, plenty of 只用于肯定句, 不用于否定句, 因此选B。21. A classmate of _ was here ten minutes ago. A. you B. your C. your sister D. your sisters解析: 此题考查名词的双重所有格.应选D。22. A group of _ are talking with two _. A

15、. Frenchmen, Germans B. Germans, Frenchmans C. Frenchmans, Germen D. Germen, Frenchmen 解析: Frenchman 是复合词,其复数形式为 Frenchmen; German 的复数为直接在单词末尾+S, 应选A.1. ( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test.A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake( ) 2 We nee

16、d some more_. Can you go and get some, please?A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe( ) 3 _are_for cutting things.A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using( ) 4 What big_ the tiger has!A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree_.A.

17、leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave( ) 6 -Can we have some _?-Yes, please.A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear( ) 7 On the table there are five_.A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato2( ) 1 They got much _ from those new books.A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories ( ) 2 He gave us

18、_ on how to keep fit.A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew_ was bad.A. some news B. a news C. the news P. news( ) 4 What_ lovely weather it is!A. / B. the C. an D. a3( ) 1 -Would you like_tea?-No, thanks. I have drunk two_.A. any, bottles of orang

19、e B. some, bottles of orange C. many, bottles of oranges D. few, bottle of oranges( ) 2 He is hungry. Give him _ to eat.A. two breads B. two piece of bread C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads( ) 3 It really took him:_ to draw the nice horse.A. sometimes B. hour C. long time D. some time(

20、) 4 I would like to have_.A. two glasses of milk B. two glass of milk I C. two glasses of milks D. two glass of milks( ) 5 Can you give me _?A. a tea B. some cup of tea C. a cup tea D. a cup of tea ( ) 6 Please give me _ paper. A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of( ) 7 John bought_for himself yester

21、day.A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoes4( )( )1 -How many _ have you got on your farm?”ve got five.A. sheeps B. sheep C. pig D. chicken( ) 2 Some _ came to our school for a visit that day.A. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. Germanies( ) 3 In the picture t

22、here are many_ and two. A. sheep; foxes C. sheeps; foxesB. sheeps; fox D. sheep;foxs( ) 4 A group of_ will visit the museum tomorrow. A. Hungarian B. Australian C. JapaneseD. American5( ) 1 This table is made of_.A. many glass B. glasses C. some glasses D. glass( ) 2 -What would you like to have for

23、 lunch, sir?-I”d like_. !A. chicken B. a chicken C. chickens D. the chicken( ) 3 Children should make_ for old people in a bus.A. room B. a room C. rooms D. the room6( ) 1 Tables are made of_.A. wood B. some woods C. wooden D. woods( ) 2 I wonder why _ are so interested in action (武打片) films.A. peop

24、le B. peoples C. the people D. the peoples( ) 3I have read_ of the young writer.A. works B. work C. this works D. the works7( ) 1 Let”s meet at 7: 30 outside the gate of_?A. the People”s Park B. the Peoples” Park C. the People Park D. People”s Park( ) 2 _ Chinese people are _ hard working people.A.

25、/; a B. We; the C. The; the D. The; a( ) 3 How many were there in the street when the accident happened? A. policeman B. polices C. police D. peoples8( ) 1 If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller_.A. set B. one C. piece D. pair( ) 2 Last week I bought a TV_.A. pair . B. set C. piece D. block( )

26、 3 There is a of wood left on the ground.A. cup B. piece , C. box D. pair9( ) 1 There are sixty-seven_ in our school.A. women”s teacher B. women teachers C. woman teachers D. women teacher( ) 2 There are five_in our factory.A. woman driver B, women driver C. woman drivers D. women drivers( ) 3 These

27、 _ were sent to the villages to help the farmers. A. women doctor B. women doctors C. woman doctors D. woman doctor10( ) 1 They write most of their_ in English.A. business letter B. business letters C. businesses D. businesses letters( ) 2 We came to a _ at last .and went in.A. watch shop B. watches

28、 shop ,”C. watching shop D. watchs shop( ) 3 This shop sells apples, bananas and things like these. It”s a_.A. food shop B. book shop C. fruit shop D. vegetable shop( ) 4 She broke a_while she was washing up.A. glass of wine B. glass for wine C. glass wine D. wine glass( ) 5 I”ve forgotten both of t

29、he_.A. room numbers . B. rooms number C. rooms numbers D. room number111. September 10th is_in China.A. Teacher”s Day B. Teachers”Day C. Teacher Day D. Teachers Day( ) 2 -Is the broom under _ desk? -No, it”s under_.A. the teacher”s; my B. teacher”s; mine C. teacher”s; me D. the teacher”s; mine( ) 3

30、Excuse me, where is the_?A. men”s room B. mens” room C. men”s rooms D. men rooms12( ) 1 The football under the bed is_.A. Lily and Lucy B. Lily”s and Lucy”s C. Lily”s and Lucy D. Lily and Lucy”s( ) 2 This is my_dictionary.A. sister Mary B. sister”s C. sister, Mary”s D. sister”s Mary”s( ) 3 He went t

31、o _ shop to buy a shirt.A. a tailor B. the tailor C. a tailors D. the tailors”( ) 4 Joan is_. A. Mary”s and Jack sister B. Mary and Jack”s sister C. Mary and Jack sister D. Mary”s and Jack”s sister13( ) 1 In a few_ time, those mountains will be covered with trees. A. year B. years” C. year”s D. year

32、s( ) 2 It”s about _ walk from my house.A. ten minute B. ten minutes” C. ten minute”s D. ten minutes( ) 3 The post office is a bit far from here. It”s about_.A. thirty minutes”s walk B. thirty minute”s walk C. thirty minutes” walk D. thirty minutes walk( ) 4 Half_ telephone calls are made in English.

33、 A. the world B. world C. the world”s D. world”s14( ) 1 _ face to the south.A. Windows of the room B. The windows of the room C. The room”s windows D. The windows in room( ) 2 Please take two_.A. picture of the park B. pictures of the park C. the pictures of a park D. picture of a park( ) 3 The work

34、ers are repairing_.A. the roof of the house B. a roof of the house C. roof of the house D. this roof of house15( ) 1 Miss Smith is a friend of_.A. Mary”s mother”s B. Mary”s mother C. mother”s of Mary D. Mary mothers( ) 2 This is a book of _.A. Tom B. Tom”s C. her D. him( ) 3 The post card is sent by

35、 _.A. a friend of my father B. a friend of my father”s C. my father friend D. my father friend”s16( ) 1 Sydney is a city of_.A. America B. Germany C. Australia D. Japan( ) 2 My father likes buying us _.A. cars B. flowers C. peasants D. presents( ) 3 In England, the last name is the _.A. full name B.

36、 family name C. middle name D. given name( ) 4 Mr Gao is a teacher. He works in a new_.A. shop B. school C. factory D. hospital17( ) 1 My father is a_. He works in a hospital.A. teacher B. doctor C. farmer D. soldier( ) 2 -Which animal lives only in China?-The_.A. tiger B. monkey C. panda D. elephan

37、t( ) 3 April come before_and after_.A. March; May B. May; MarchC. June; May D. March; February( ) 4 Which of the following is right?A. China has a large population. B. China has much population.C. China has many populations. D. China has a great deal of population.( ) 5 Please do like this. Fold the

38、 paper_ and cut along the fold.A. into pieces B. in half C. on halves D. to half( ) 6 You played the violin wonderfully. Will you please play another_?A. one B. game C. programme D. piece programme D. piece 2. 参考答案:1. 1-7 C C B B B B C1. 1-7 C C B B B B C 2. 1-4 C B C A 3. 1-7 B C D A D D A 4. 1-4 B

39、 A A C 5. 1-3 D A A 6. 1-3 A A D7. 1-3 A D C8. 1-3 D B B9. 1-3 B D B10. 1-5 B A C D A 11. 1-3 B D A 12. 1-4 D C C B 13. 1-4 B B C C14. 1-3 B B A 15. 1-3 A B B 16. 1-4 C D B 17. 1-6 B C B A B D 【巩固练习】一、写出下列名词的复数形式。1bag _ 2orange _ 3family _ 4wish _ 5leaf _ 6knife _ 7key _ 8baby _ 9tooth _ 10foot _ 11

40、woman _ 12sheep _ 13Indian _ 14Japanese _ 15potato _16radio _ 17child _ 18fish _ 19Frenchman _ 20man doctor _二、根据句意填入适当的名词(首字母已给出):1.They live in Paris and speak F_.2.They will go on a p_. Please tell them not to forget to take water with them.3.We Chinese use c_ when we have meals.4.China has large

41、r p_ than any other country in the world.5.Their class won the g_ 400-metre relay race at the s_ meeting.三、选择填空:1.We now dont write letters on _. We send emails. A. papers B. computer C. paperD. the computer2. What _ is it today? It is Sunday. A. days B. days C. date D. day3.There are two _ in my cl

42、ass. Who is the one youre going to talk to?A. MaryB. MaryC. MariesD. Marys4.They will not walk there. Most of them have decided to go there _.A. in the bus B. by busC. on busD. by the bus5.Tom works hard and spends _ in the library.A. much time B. many time C. many times D. a lot of times6. I was to

43、ld that two _ teachers would teach us English and chemistry next term.A. womans B. womenC. womensD. woman7.He decided to travel round the earth and return in _.A. two year time B. two years longC. two years timeD. two years time8.I dont know that man, but I think he is _ father.A. Lucy and LilysB. L

44、ucys and LilyC. Lucys and LilysD. Lucy and Lily9.What _ we have today! A. a niceweather B. a fine day C. nice a day D. the nice weather10.Im hungry. Please give me _, please.A. a bread B. some breadsC. a piece of bread D. two piece of breads11. The day before yesterday she told me _ newsAa good Bsuc

45、h a good Cso good a Da piece of good12. I wont go there with you,for I have a lot of _ to doA. works B. job C. work D. working13. Li Lei is a friend of _A. I sister B. my sisters C. me sister D. my sister of14. In our school there are fifty-five _ A. women teachers B. woman teachers C. women teacher D. woman s teacher15The cat caught two _ last nightA. mouses B. mice C

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