1、七年级上册Units StarterUnit4复习目标：掌握七年级上册课本起始单元至四单元的中考重点词汇，短语和句型复习导航：（一） 课堂点拨： 重点词汇：颜色类：color n. (=colour) 颜色 red adj.& n. 红色（的） yellow adj.& n. 黄色（的）greenadj.& n. 绿色（的） blue adj.& n. 蓝色（的） black adj.& n. 黑色（的）white adj.& n. 白色（的） purpleadj.& n. 紫色（的）brown adj.& n. 棕色（的）；褐色（的）冠词类：a（an） art. (用于单数可数名词前)一(人
2、、事、物) theart. 指已提到或易领会到的人或事问候类：good adj. 好的; morning n. 早晨；上午hiinterj. (用于打招呼)嗨；喂 hello interj. 你好；喂 afternoonn.下午eveningn. 晚上；傍晚学习用品类：map n. 地图 cup n. 杯子rulern. 尺；直尺pen n. 笔；钢笔pencil n. 铅笔 book n. 书eraser n. 橡皮desk n. 书桌box n. 箱；盒schoolbag n. 书包dictionary n. 词典；字典baseball n. 棒球watch n. 表；手表computer
3、 n. 计算机； 电脑notebook n. 笔记本bag n. 袋；包library n. 图书馆classroom n. 教室 bookcase n. 书架；书柜 chair n. 椅子radio n. 收音机；无线电广播clockn. 时钟 tape n. 磁带；录音带；录像带 player n.播放机代词类：you pron. 你；你们 I/ai/ pron. 我 whatpron.&adj. 什么 this pron. 这；这个it pron. 它t hat pron. 那；那个 your pron. 你的；你们的 my pron. 我的her pron, 她的she pron. 她
4、he pron. 他 his pron. 他的 those pron. 那些who pron. 谁；什么人these pron. 这些 they pron. 他（她/它）们 ourpron. 我们的 theirpron. 他（她、它）们的称呼类：Ms. (于女子的姓名前，不指明婚否)女士 friend n. 朋友 sistern. 姐；妹mother n. 母亲；妈妈father n. 父亲；爸爸parent n. 父（母）亲brother n. 兄；弟grandmother n.（外）祖母；奶奶grandfather n. (外)祖父；爷爷；grandparent n.祖父（母）； fami
5、ly n. 家；家庭 son n. 儿子cousinn. 堂兄（弟、姐、妹）；表兄grandpa n.祖父；爷爷；外公mom n. (=mum)妈妈aunt n. 姑母；姨母；伯母；婶母；舅母grandma n.祖母；奶奶；外婆； dad n. 爸爸uncle n. 舅父；叔父；伯父；姑父；舅父 daughter n. 女儿teacher n. 老师；教师 his pron. 他的 minepron. 我的; hers pron.她的yours pron. 你的；你们的 mepron. (I的宾格)我数字类：zeronum. 零one num. 一two num. 二three num. 三f
6、our num. 四five num. 五six num. 六seven num. 七eight num. 八ninenum. 九 first adj. 第一last adj. 最后的；末尾的介词类：inprep. (表示使用语言、材料等)用；to 常用于原形动词之前，该动词为不定式of prep. 属于(人或物)；关于(人或物) in prep. 在.里about prep. 关于 forprep. 为了；给；对 at prep. 按照；根据；在(某处、某时间时刻) on prep. 在.上 under prep. 在.下其他：nowadv. 现在；目前see v. 理解；明白canmoda
7、l v. 能；会say v. 说；讲name n. 名字；名称nice adj. 令人愉快的；宜人的meet v. 遇见；相逢 too adv. 也；又；太and conj. 和；又；而yes interj. 是的；可以no interj. 不；没有；不是not adv. 不；没有telephone n. 电话；电话机number n. 号码；数字phonen. 电话；电话机 China 中国middleadj. 中间的；中间schooln. 学校 howadv. 怎样；如何 fineadj. 健康的；美好的 thanks interj.&n. 感谢；谢谢OK interj.& adv. 好；
8、可以以English n. 英语adj. 英格兰的；英语的 orange n. 橙子 jacket n. 夹克衫；短上衣key n. 钥匙spell v. 用字母拼；拼写please interj.请well interj. 嗯；好吧have v. 经受；经历bye interj. (=goodbye)再见here adv. (用以介绍人或物)这就是；在这里photo n. 照片next adj.&n. 下一个（的）；接下来（的）picture n. 照片；图画girln. 女孩dog n. 狗excuse v. 原谅；宽恕thank v. 感谢；谢谢help v.&n. 帮助；援助welco
9、me adj. 受欢迎的game n. 游戏；运动；比赛card n. 卡片ring n. 戒指ask v. 请求；要求；询问find v. (过去分词 found)找到；发现some adj. 一些；某些e-mail n. (=email)电子邮件call v. (给.)打电话lost v. (动词lose的过去式)遗失；丢失must modal v. 必须set n. 一套；一副；一组where adv. 在哪里；到哪里table n. 桌子bedn. 床sofa n. 沙发come v. 来；来到 thinkn. 认为；想；思考 room n. 房间hat n. 帽子head n. 头k
10、now v. 知道；了解model n. 模型plane n. 飞机tidyadj. 整洁的；井井有条的butconj. 但是everywhere adv. 处处；到处；各地 always adv. 总是重点短语：in English用英语 First name (=given name) 名字 last name（=family name）姓氏in the first photo在第一张照片里 in the next photo在下一张照片里 in my family在我的家庭里 Come on快点儿！；（鼓励某人时）加油！tape player录音机 model plane飞机模型a co
11、mputer game一款电脑游戏 play computer games玩电脑游戏 in the school library在学校图书馆里 ask the teacher for it. 向老师要它。in classroom在教室里 I must find it.我必须找到它。 Call me at 1234567. 用1234567（号码）给我打电话。Call me. 打电话给我。E-mail me at .用这个邮箱给我发邮件。词汇辨析：1.26个英文字母你应该掌握：五个元音字母：A, E, I, O, U前面用an 的字母：an A, E,F, H, I, L, M, N,O, R
12、,S, X,记忆窍门：Mr. Lin has foxes.2.基数词：表示数量基数词拼写基数词拼写基数词拼写1113021240313504146051570616807179081821919561020843. 指示代词：this，that, these, those 注意：当指示代词放在问句中时，它的答语用代词 it和they来代替。 电话用语中，this指代自己，that指代对方。e.g. -Whats this? Its an apple. -Is that a pear? No, it isnt. -What are these? They are oranges.-Are tho
13、se your books? No，they arent.4,人称代词:指人的代词，有性、数、格的区别。表示“我” “你” “他” “我们” “你们” “他们”。请看下表： 数 格 人 称 单 数复 数主 格宾 格主 格宾 格 第一人称wemeweus 第二人称youyouyouyou 第三人称hehimtheythem she her it it (1) 人称代词主格在句中作主语。例如：She is my English teacher.(2) 宾格在句中作宾语，动词和介词后面用宾格。例如：They dont want me to go there alone. Dont worry. I
14、can look after her.5.物主代词：形容词性的物主代词+名词 = 名词性的物主代词 数 人称词义类型单数复数一二三一二三我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的形容词性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性itsmineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs6.反身代词：数人称单数复数第一人称myself我自己ourselves我们自己第二人称yourself你自己yourselves你们自己第三人称himself他自己herself她自己itself它自己 他们自己themselves 他们自己 它们自己可与其他词构成固定搭配，例如：
15、make oneself at home, teach oneself, learn by oneself, help oneself to，lose oneself in7名词所有格：I think its in your grandparents room.（1）一般在词尾+s, 以s结尾的名词所有格 + , students books（2）共同拥有与分别拥有的表达Tom and Jacks room共同拥有的 Toms and Jacks rooms分别拥有 （3）双重所有格：例： 我的一个朋友 a friend of mine 我哥哥的一本书 a book of my brother
16、s8、问候语Greetings：1. Hi / Hello.你好！2. Good morning / afternoon / evening! 早晨（下午/晚上）好！在英语里面，没有中午好，所以就没有Good noon!这个说法！3.-How do you do? -How do you do?4.-Nice to meet/see you! 见到你很高兴！-Nice to meet/see you，too! 见到你也很高兴5. How are you?你好吗？ (类似的语句有How is everything? / How are you doing?/ How are you gettin
17、g along with.?)6. Great! / Fine, thanks. And you?很好，谢谢。7. How is Helen?海伦好吗？8. Shes very well,thank you. 她很好，谢谢您。9. Good-bye,Bill.再见，比尔。10. See you tomorrow.明天见。重点句型：1.Im John Smith. Im from China. And I am in Class4, Grade7.whats this/that in English? 这/那用英语怎么说？Its a/an它是一个 Spell it, please=Please
18、spell it请拼写它 How do you spell it? 你怎么拼写它？What color is it? 它是什么颜色？Its red它是红色的Whats your name? 你叫什名字？My name is/Im 我叫 Whats her/his name? Her/His name is她/他叫Is he Jack? 他是杰克吗？Yes, he is. 是的，他是。/ No, he isnt.不，他不是。 Are you Helen？你是海伦吗？Yes, I am.是的，我是。/No, Im not.不，我不是。 Whats your phone number? My pho
19、ne number is 1234567. 我的电话号码是1234567.Whats your first name? 你的名字叫什么？Whats your last name? 你姓什么？Those are my parents.那些是我的父母。 Whos she? 她是谁？She is my sister.她是我的妹妹。Here are two nice photos of my family.这儿有两张漂亮的我的全家福。Thank you for your e-mail.谢谢你的邮件。Youre welcome.不客气。Wheres my pencil box? 我的铅笔盒在哪里？Its
20、 in your desk.它在你的书桌里。Where are my books? 我的书本在哪里？Theyre on the desk.它们在书桌上。Is it on the desk? 它在书桌里吗？Yes, it is. /No, it isnt.是的，它在。/不，它不在。I think its in your grandparents room.我认为它在你祖父母的房间里。名词所有格句子辨析：注意区分两个句子：问答保持一致 -Who is she？ -She is my cousin.-What is she? She is an actress.（二） 例题解析：1、Lets tak
21、e _ photo! Everyone, cheese! (2014河北)A. aB. anC. theD. 不填 点拨： 选A。此题考察点为冠词a/an的基础用法。首因素为辅音的用冠词a，首因素为元音的用冠词。2、We must protect plants. They are friends of _. (2014河北)A. weB. usC. ourD. ours 点拨： 选D.此题考察名词性物主代词的用法，等于our friends。3、-Hows it going, Alan?(2014昆明)A. Long time no see. B. Im drawing a picture.
22、C.Its going to rain. D.Pretty good.点拨： 选D.此题考察问候语的答语。当堂检测：一 单选：1、_grandparents are walking slowly along the avenue.(2014青海)A.Tom and Tims B. Toms and Tims C. B. Toms and Tim2、Is this _football, boys?(2014新疆) -No, it is not_.A. your; mine B.yours; my C.yours; our D.your; ours3、These are my CDs and th
23、ose are _.(2014宁夏)A.him and her B.his and hers C.his and her D.him and hers.4、They are the students of _.A. grade 7 B. Grade 7 C. 7th grade D. Grade 7th5、How are you?(2014包头)-_A.Fine, thanks. B.How do you do? C.Youre welcome. D.See you later.6.Bob, can you see the boys over there? _are my cousins. L
24、ets go and say hello to them.A. This B.Those C.That D. These7.I had _unusual day on my last school trip.(2014陕西)A.a B.an C./ D.the8.Oh， a nice photo! Is this your uncles child?Yes, it is my _.A. cousin B.sister C.brother D.daughter9.Hello， Linda speaking. Whos _? Hello, this is Martin.A. he B.one C.
25、that D.this10.-How far is the small town from London? -Its about _kilometers.A.two hundred and thirty five B. two hundreds and thirty fiveC. two hundreds and thirty-five D. two hundred and thirty-five词汇：1. She is t_ years old now and next year she will be fourteen.(2014杭州)2. Your mothers or fathers
26、brother is your u_.(2014杭州)3. Did she enjoy h_ at the party last weekend? (2014杭州)4. Im very s_ for using your computer without asking. (2014杭州)5. Its said that _(tomorrow) sports meeting has been put off because of the bad weather.(2014山东临沂)二 连词：1. sofa, keys, the, on, sofa, are _?2. computer, libr
27、ary，is , game，a, in, the，school, _.3. Jane， my, is, friend, this,_.4. you, help，thank, for, your, _5. that, Eric ,schoolbag ，is, _?直击中考：一 单选：( )1、“Hi，JimThis is my brother Wang Tao”“_”AHow are you？BFine，thank youCNice to meet youDYoure very kind( )2、When you want to introduce Mary to others，you shou
28、ld say“_”AThis is Mary BShes MaryCMary is DIts Mary( )3、 Im 13 years old and my sister is 15 years old. So my sister is_ years older than me. A. one B. two C. three D. four( )4、 If a = 3 and b = 4, whats the answer to the problem: a + b + 1 = ? The answer is _. A. twelve B. nine C. eight D. seven( )
29、5、Im talking to you, Jack. Please listen to_ carefully.A. me B. mine C. you D. yours( )6、George reads the newspaper every morning. Thats_habit.A. he B. him C. his D. himself( )7、Are these books _. No. they are not mine. They belong to _.A. your, her B. yours, her C. you, hers D. yours, she( )8、Its t
30、oo far. Im afraid I cant walk to the square. You can ride _ bike. My aunts bike is here, so I can use _. A. my; hers B. mine; hers C. mine; her D. my; her ( )9、 found a story-book on the desk, it isnt mine, it is _,I think. A. her B. she C. yours D. mine( )10、Linda, help _ to some fruits. -Thank you
31、! A. you B. yours C. yourself D. youselves 词汇：1.There are _(seventh) small apples in the bowl.2.Mona also bought an alarm clock yesterday. I compared my alarm clock with_(her).3.Can you help _ with _ math? (她)4.“May I borrow your dictionary, Jim?” “Oh, sorry. It isnt _ (my).”5.I hardly ever buy thin
32、gs according to the advertisements because 他们_ are often confusing and misleading.三连词：1. Helen, is, this_?2. brothers，in, next, are, my, the, picture, _.3. is , baseball, our, where, bat_?4. you, for, thank, help，your,_.5.here, two, photos, of, my, nice ,family，be,_.完形填空：Eyes Can SpeakMuch meaning c
33、an be carried clearly, with our eyes, so it is often 41 that eyes can speak.Do you have such kind of 42 ? In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too long. And if he 43 that he is being looked at, he may feel uncomfortable. The same in daily life. If you are looked at for more than necessary, y
34、ou will look at yourself up and down, to see if there is 44 wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel 45 toward the person who is looking at you that way. Eyes do speak, right?Looking too long at someone may seem to be impolite. But sometimes things are different. If a man looks at a woma
35、n for more than 10 seconds ,it may mean that he wishes to attract（吸引）her attention, to make her understand that he 46 her. When two people are in a conversation, the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, 47 make sure that the listener does pay attention 48 what he or she is speak
36、ing. Lovers will enjoy looking at each other or being looked at for a long time, to show something that 49 cannot express.Clearly, eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the place 50 you stay.( )1. A.spoken B.said C.told D.talked( )2. A.experience B.eyes C.mi
37、nd D.news( )3. A.found B.knew C.finds D.saw( )4. A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing( )5. A.happy B.angry C.sad D.thankful( )6. A.loves B.hates C.thanks D.looks at( )7. A.in order that B.so that C.in order to D.for( )8. A.for B.of C.with D.to( )9. A.eyes B.words C.minds D.body( )10. A.whic
38、h B.that C.where D.there阅读理解： A Height is just one of the thousands of features your genes(基因)decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. If both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be t
39、all, too, but if you have questions about how tall youre going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out.But genes dont decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential(潜力). Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will h
40、elp you grow to the expected height.No doubt(怀疑) youre wondering how fast you should grow. It depends. Theres no perfect or right answer. Generally speaking, kids grow about 2 inches (6 centimeters) a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty (when your body starts changing and becomin
41、g more grown up).Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years. Two centimeters here and 2 inches there are not nearly as important as the height youre at now, how youve been growing up to this point, and what other changes your body may be going through.Dont be scared if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a growth spurt（高峰）during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or later -between
