1、get(英语单词)编辑 锁定 get是一个英语单词,可以用作名词和动词,可以翻译为得到、抓住,等等。get是五个最常用的英语动词之一,但它常用于非正式的口语或书面语中。中文名得到;抓住;说服;受到 外文名get 英et美t 目录1 单词简介 2 万能动词 3 例句 get单词简介编辑get英et美tvt.得到;抓住;说服;受到(惩罚等);vt.& vi.到达,来;vi.成为;开始;设法对付;获得利益或财富;n.生殖,幼兽;赢利;第三人称单数:gets过去分词:gotgotten现在进行时:getting过去式:gotget万能动词一、及物动词及物动词get的用法很多,但在每种搭配中get的意义
2、是不完全相同的。1.用于get+sb(sth);意为“叫来某人(得到某物)”。例如:Please go and get him. 请你去把他叫来。She got high marks in the final examination. 她在期末考试中得了高分。2.用于get+sb+sth/get+sth+for sb;意为“为某人弄到某物”。例如:Ill get you a drink. 我去个你拿杯饮料来。Could you get a school timetable for me? 你能帮我弄张课程表吗?3.用于“get+名词+宾补”,该宾语补足语可以是:1)不定式;意为“使做”(具有使
3、役性)。例如:You must get them to come here. 你必须让他们来这里。He couldnt get the car to start and went by bus. 他因无法发动车子,所以就乘公共汽车去。2)现在分词;意为“使(开始)起来”或处于某种状态。例如:What he said got us thinking. 他说话使我们思考起来。Can you get the machine running? 你能把这机器发动起来吗? 3)过去分词;其中的过去分词表示被动关系.例如:We get our milk delivered. 我们订的牛奶送到了。You mu
4、st get the work done by Friday. 你必须最迟在星期五以前把工作做完。值得注意的是,这种被动关系有时可能表示某种遭遇;这主要取决于过去分词的含义。例如:He got his watch stolen. 他的手表被偷了。Ina got her fingers caught in the door. 艾娜的手指让门给夹住了。另外,“get sth done”和“have sth done”在语义及语用上都有区别;前者通常表示动作让别人完成,后者通常表示动作由自己完成。例如:She got her hair cut yesterday. 她昨天剪了头发(别人剪的) 。A
5、week ago I had a hundred dollars saved. 一个星期前我节省了一百美元(自己省的)。4)形容词;意为“使(变成某种状态)”。例如:What he said got us angry. 他说的话让我们很生气。Weve got everything ready。 我们已把一切都准备好了。二、不及物动词不及物动词get的用法也很多,不同的搭配有不同的意义。1 用于“get+形容词”;get相当于系动词,构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。例如:She got sick. 她生病了。Please dont get angry. 请不要生气。值得一提的是,英
6、国著名语法专家斯旺(M. Swan)先生在1980年出版的专著实用英语惯用法中指出:get不能与表示颜色的形容词构成系表结构。例如不说:* Leaves get brown.但可以把get改为go:Leaves go brown.树叶变棕色。另外,get用进行时态来表示状态的改变。例如:The weather is getting cold. 天气逐渐变冷。Im getting very deaf, you know. 你知道,我的耳朵越来越聋了。用进行时态的get还可以与形容词的比较级连用,强调渐进过程。例如:The things are getting worse. 事情变更糟了。Our
7、life is getting better and better. 我们的生活是越来越好了。2.用于“get+副词”,表示位置的变换;其中一些已成为成语。例如:Where did you get on? 你上哪儿去了?The news soon got abroad. 这消息很快就传开了。3.用于“get+不定式”(构成复合谓语),表示一种状态的变化。例如:How did you get to be captain? 你怎么当上队长的?Ill never get to understand him. 我永远不会理解他。4.用于“get+现在分词”;这种用法主要见于美国英语。例如:Wed be
8、tter get going, I suppose. 我想我们最好赶紧动身。They got talking and didnt notice the time. 他们谈了起来并没有注意时间。5.用于“get+过去分词”;这时get表示的是相当于become(即系动词)的意思,后面的过去分词属形容词范畴(即形容词化的过去分词),作主语补语。例如:He got very worried. 他变得很担心。She gets easily excited. 她很容易激动。三、助动词get作为助动词,它与过去分词构成被动语态(即Get-Passive)。中国著名语言学家周海中先生在1990年发表的论文G
9、et-Passive研究中指出:目前,Get-Passive的使用还没有Be-Passive那么广泛,一般限于口语和非正式书面语;然而,这一被动语态却有着用得愈来愈多的趋势,这种语言现象很值得我们重视和研究。Get-Passive除了在形式和语体上与Be-Passive有区别外,在语义及语用上也有其特点。美国著名语言学家伯恩斯坦(T.Bernstein)先生在1981年出版的专著注意你的语言中认为:当强调状态时,最好使用Be-Passive;当强调动作时,最好使用Get-Passive。他给了一个颇有趣的例句:She has been married, so often you might t
10、hink she enjoys just getting married, not being married.Get-Passive明确地表示做出动作的时间,而Be-Passive则表示动作造成的状态的持续时限。例如:At that time he was not yet married, but he got married in 1920. 当时他还没有结婚,但他在1920年结婚了。因为Get-Passive具有这一语义特点,所以以下一句不能成立:* He got married a long time.但我们可以说:He was married a long time. 他结婚很长时间
11、了。就感情色彩而言, Get-Passive一般都有不利、不幸、不愉快或不如意的意义色彩;而Be-Passive可以表示褒义、贬义或中性意义。例如:John got arrested by the police. 约翰被警察逮捕了。Mariah got dismissed from the service. 玛丽亚被解雇了。某些动词用于Get-Passive时,虽然在形式上是被动的,但在意义上却是主动的。例如:We got started at noon. = We started at noon. 我们中午开始。Good-bye and write me as soon as you get
12、 settled. = Good-bye and write me as soon as you settle. 再见,你安顿下来后尽快给我写信。这类动词还有confuse迷惑、divorce离婚、dress穿着、engage订婚、lost迷路、marry结婚、wash洗净等。最后一提的是,由动词get构成的成语,如get hell受严厉处罚、get hot恼怒,生气、get nowhere无效,徒劳、get out出去,离开、get rid of摆脱,除去、get through with做完,办完等就有近百条。这些成语既有字面意义,又有引申意义或比喻意义。它们是英语宝库中的明珠,其用法同样
13、值得学习者掌握。get例句编辑1.How do they get at that conclusion?他们如何得到这样的结论呢?2.We get a lot of letters from people,theyre not going to class any more.我们收到了很多人的来信,说他们不会再去课堂上课。3.You always get stuck with the gruntwork nooneelse wants.通常拿到的都是别人不愿意做的繁重工作。4.In most cases,they now go along to get along.大多数情况下,它们相处得还不
14、错。have编辑 锁定 have,是助词aux.,用以构成完成式及完成式的不定式,表示已经。当为vt.时,指的是有,具有;拿,取得;从事;必须,不得不。当为n.口时,指的是有产者,有钱人;富国;英俚欺骗,诈骗。中文名目录1 用法 助词v.aux 及物动词vt 名词n 2 示例 3 趣味短语 have用法编辑have助词v.aux1. (加过去分词,构成完成时态)已经;曾经have/has done现在完成时 had done过去完成时will have done将来完成时would have done过去将来完成时have/has been doing现在完成进行 had been doing
15、过去完成进行EG.:They havent finished the job yet.他们尚未完成该项工作。2. (用于虚拟语气,表示与过去事实相反的假设)(假如那时).的话She might have come if she hadnt been so busy.当时若不是那么忙,她是可能来的。have及物动词vt1. 有,拥有WThis coat has no pockets.这件衣服没有口袋。注意: have “有,拥有”,其疑问和否定形式有两种,如:Do you have a brother? No, I dont have a brother.Have you a brother?
16、No, I havent a brother.2. 怀有,持有WMany people have doubts about the new project.许多人对这项新工程有怀疑。3. 体验;经验;患WWe had a wonderful time on the beach.我们在海滩上玩得好极了。4. 拿;得到,取得WWe gave him a present, but he wouldnt have it.我们给他一件礼物,但他不肯接受。5. 进行,从事(某事)The manager is having a meeting.经理正在开会。6. 吃;喝;吸(烟)They had their
17、 lunch in a cafeteria.他们在一家自助餐厅吃了午饭。Have a cup of coffee, please.请喝杯咖啡。7. 邀请(某人),招待OWe had some guests for dinner last night.我们昨晚请了几位客人吃饭。8. (用于否定句中)容忍;允许O4I wont have anyone smoking in here.我不容许任何人在这里抽烟。9. 生得,生育My wife is going to have a baby.我妻子快要生孩子了。10. 使,让;招致O7O8Pas had his hands burned.爸爸的手给烫伤
18、了。Ive had the stove lighted.我已经让人把炉子点着了。11. 要;叫;使O3O4Ill be proud to have you read it.你肯读它我会感到骄傲的。12. 必须,不得不+to-vI have to go right now.我马上得走。13. 【俚】哄骗,欺骗HThey were had in that deal.他们在那笔生意上受了骗。14. 明白,懂得WI guess I have your ideas.我想我明白你的意思。15. 【俚】与(女人)性交have名词n1. 富人;富国the PThe gap between the haves
19、and the have-nots is widening.贫富之间的差距在扩大have示例编辑1.have sb do sth(1) 叫(请,使)某人做某事。如:Ill have her post the letter. 我要叫她去寄信。He had his son clean the car. 他叫他的儿子擦车。2. have sb (sth) doing sth(1) 使(让)某人(某事物)一直做在做某事。如:He had the light burning all night. 他让灯亮了一整夜。Within minutes he had the whole audience laug
20、hing and clapping. 没出几分钟他就让全体听众笑起来,鼓起掌来。(2) 容忍或允许某人做某事(用于否定句,尤与 wont, cant连用)。如:He wont have boys arriving late. 他不允许孩子们迟到。I wont have you smoking at your age. 我不能让你在这个年纪就抽烟。(3) 说服或命令某人做某事。如:He had me doing all kinds of jobs for her. 他叫我为她做各种事情。3. have sth done(1) 请(让)别人做某事。如:We had the machine repa
21、ired. 我们请人修理了机器。Why dont you have your hair cut? 你为什么不理发?注:有时指无意志的行为。如:He had his salary raised. 他加薪了。(2) 经历或遭遇某情况。如:He had his finger cut. 他的手指弄伤了。I had my watch stolen yesterday. 我的表昨天被人偷去了。(3) 完成或解决某事。如:He had 1000 yuan saved last year. 他去年存了1000元。Ive had all my mistakes corrected. 我已把所有的错误都改正过来了
22、。(4) 容忍或允许做某事(用于否定句,尤与 wont, cant 等连用)。如:We wont have anything said against the Party. 我们不允许有人这样攻击党。4. have sth to do 有某事要做。如:I have a lot of work to do. 我有许多工作要做。She has plenty of clothes to wear. 她有足够的衣服穿。5. have on(1) 穿着,戴着。如:He had nothing on except a hat. 他身上一丝不挂,只是戴了顶帽子。(2) 有安排,有计划,有活动。如:I hav
23、e nothing on for tonight. 我今晚没什么事。(3) 戏弄,欺骗。如:You won? Youre not having me on? 你赢了? 没骗我吧?have趣味短语编辑have to不得不(强调“客观”,即来自外界要求)have fun 玩得开心have in mind 考虑have got 拥有have on 穿着 戴着have a look 看一看have no idea 一点也没听说过 一点也不知道have access to 可以到达have a good time 玩得愉快have some food 吃点东西have a rest 休息have a s
24、eat 就坐have tea 喝茶have a drink 喝(某东西)have a swim 游泳have a try 尝试have a talk 谈话have a walk 散步takevt. & vi. & n.中文名拿;获得;取 外文名take 性质动词,名词 语言英语 现在进行时taking vt.接受,耗费,利益,看法,乘 vi.拿;获得 n.捕获量;看法;利益,售得金额 音标teik;tek 第三人称单数takes 过去式took 过去分词taken vt.拿,取;采取;接受(礼物等);耗费(时间等)vi.拿;获得n.捕获量;看法;利益,盈益;(入场券的)售得金额第三人称单数:t
25、akes过去式:took过去分词:taken现在分词:taking用法:1.拿,取 take sth to sb2.吃,喝,服用take some medicine3.乘车乘船 take the bus4.it takes 时间/金钱 to do sth5.take(good)care of. = look after.take a walk 散步take a rest 休息一下take a look 看一看take away 拿走take care(=be careful=look out) 小心take sth back 带回造句1.He could take only fluids.他会立即接受治