1、动词时态【绞尽脑汁】请完整写出学过的时态及形式【知识点1】时态的定义何为时态？时态=时间+状态。时间分为：现在，过去，将来。状态分为：一般，进行，完成，完成进行。准确记住所有时态，你只需要一个定义公式和一张表。下面请看表：时间形态现在时过去时将来时一般时态一般现在时I work.一般过去时I worked.一般将来时I will/shall work.进行时态现在进行时I am working.过去进行时I was working.将来进行时I will/shall be working.完成时态现在完成时I have worked.过去完成时I had worked. 将来完成时I will
2、/shall have worked.完成进行时态现在完成进行时I have been working.过去完成进行时I had been working.将来完成进行时I will/shall have been working.此外，特殊记忆一个简单时态：过去将来时。【小试杀猪刀】接下来请自绘表格：【知识点2】高中重点时态1.现在完成时现在 现在完成时的三种意义：影响、结果：表示在过去的某一个时间发生的动作对现在产生的结果和影响The TV play House of Cards has been banned.影响：没得看了。继续：表示开始于过去并继续到现在的动作或状态（也许还会继续下去
3、）Francis has been president for 3 years.经验：表示过去某时到现在的经验He has never failed in the election.由以上三个意义可总结出现在完成时的标志词：already，yet；for, since; once, never, ever, before, just, recently, so for. 时间状语一定为时间段。【绞尽脑汁】This is the first time that I to this city.这是我第一次来这座城市。It two years since we saw each other.自上次一
4、别，我们有两年没见了。This is the best film that .这是我所看过的最好的一部电影。现在完成时的常用句型(1)It/This is the first/second/.time that主语谓语部分(常用现在完成时)(2)It has been一段时间since.(3)It/This/That is the最高级名词定语从句(定语从句常用现在完成时)4现在完成时和一般过去时的区别时态区别例句现在完成时时间段，强调结果和影响I have lost my new book.我把新书弄丢了。(现在还未找到)一般过去时时间点，陈述事实I lost my new book yes
5、terday.我昨天把新书弄丢了。(昨天丢的，现在找到与否没有说明)【高考速递】(湖南高考改编)Im tired out. I _ (shop) all afternoon and I dont seem to have finished anything.2.现在完成进行时现在完成进行时的构成：have/has been doing考察方式：出现语境、提示词，有具体的某一段时间，动作一直在进行。现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别He has written a letter.他写了一封信。(信已写好)He has been writing a letter.他一直在写一封信。(信尚未完成)Ha
6、ve you met him recently?你最近见过他吗？(现实结果)Have you been meeting him recently?你最近常和他见面吗？(动作的反复)I have waited for you for two hours.我等了你两个小时。(表示事实)I have been waiting for you for two hours.我一直等了你两个小时。(表示不满)时态基本语法功能动作的反复感情色彩现在完成进行时表示动作的持续可表示动作的反复表示强烈的感情色彩现在完成时表示动作对现在的影响或产生的结果不表示动作的反复一般不含有感情色彩【小试杀猪刀】.单句语法填空
7、1(重庆高考改编)Kevin，you look worried. Anything wrong?Well，I _ (take) a test and Im waiting for the result.2When and where to have the meeting _ (not decide) yet.3(浙江高考改编)Alvin，are you coming with us? Id love to，but something unexpected _ (come) up.单句改错1She lives in Beijing since she came to China._2They
8、are friends for 10 years._3In the last ten years，many changes took place in my hometown. _4I heard nothing from him up to now._5His hands are very dirty，because he has painting the door._【绞尽脑汁】1By the 1920s，he had become (become）an explorer，searching for the tombs of the Egyptian kings.2I returned t
9、he book that I had borrowed(borrow）.3.过去完成时一、过去完成时的构成：had过去分词二、过去完成时的用法：过去 过去的过去现在By nine oclock last night, we had gotten 200 pictures from the spaceship.固定时间状语：by/by the end of+过去的时间He said that he had known her well.从句中，先发生的动作用过去完成时Hardly had he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him. 否
10、定副词前置，句子倒装It was the third time that he had been out of work that year.注意区别It is the first/second.time that.中，用现在完成时固定句型：hardly.when.；no sooner.than.；It was the first(second.)time(that)用过去完成时。.单句语法填空1When I _(arrive) at the station, he had left.2She did not go to Qingdao because she_(be) there befor
11、e.3They became friends again that day. Until then, they_(not speak) to each other for nearly two years. 4Danny_(work) hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular.5I_(be) there more than an hour when he appeared.【答案】1.arrived2.had been3.hadnt spoken4has worked5.had been.单句改错1He remembere
12、d he had been left the key at the office._2It was the second time that I visited the Great Wall._3Where is your new home now?In the housing development，but I live downtown for five years._4Last month，the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they received from China. _4.将来进行时将来进行时的构
13、成：will/shall be doing将来进行时的用法Tom will be climbing in the Himalayas all next week. 将来的某一段时间一直在做。（持续）Tom will not be in London next Tuesday. He will be climbing in the Himalayas. 在将来的时间之前开始爬山，一直持续。The weather report says that it will be raining when we arrive in London. 在将来的某一刻动作正在发生。5.过去将来时1过去将来时的用法H
14、e said he would go to the north for the holiday.宾语从句中时态一致，常用过去将来时He was sixtyeight. In two years he would be seventy.整篇文章语境为过去时When I was young，I would listen to the radio，waiting for my favorite songs. 表示过去的习惯，用would do2过去将来时的构成基本表达方式：woulddo表示过去将来时的其他几种表达方式：was/were going to do，was/were about to d
15、o， was/were to dowas/were doing仅限于某些表示位移的动词，如：come，go，arrive，leave等。.单句语法填空1When he comes to my house tomorrow，I _ (write)the report.2Dont phone me between 8：00 and 10：00.We _ (have)classes then.3I think that she _ (work)on this experiment until tomorrow morning.4They made up their mind that they _
16、(buy)a new house once Larry changed jobs.5The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune was about _ (make)【答案】1.will be writing2.will be having3will be working4.would buy5.to be made.单句改错1I didnt expect that so many people offer their help._2Our family will enjoy our hol
17、iday in Qingdao this time next week._3Have you completed the project?Im sorry to tell you that we gave it up when we found how much it cost. _4At 8 oclock tomorrow，she will have an English class in her classroom._5I was told that the press conference would to be held the next day._【答案】1.offer前加would
18、2.enjoy改为be enjoying3.cost前加would4.have改为be having5.to去掉词汇任务.重点单词1_vi.消失；失踪_vi.出现，露面_n出现，露面2_adj.无法解释的，神秘的_vi.解释_n解释3_ adj.困惑的，茫然的_adj.令人困惑不解的_n&vt.困惑，迷，难题4_n伤害_vt.受伤，伤害_adj.受伤的5_n施工；建筑物_vt.建造，构筑6_vt.假定，认为_n假定；设想7_vi.存在，生存_n存在，生存8_vt.使确信，使相信_adj.相信的_adj.令人信服的9_vt.&vi.生存，挺过(难关)_n幸存者_n幸存10_n(动植物)保护区，储
19、备vt.预订，保留，储备_n预订，保留【答案】1.disappear；appear；appearance2.unexplained；explain；explanation3.puzzled；puzzling；puzzle4.injury；injure；injured5.construction；construct6.assume；assumption7.exist；existence8.convince；convinced；convincing9.survive；survivor；survival10.reserve；reservation.重点短语1point_ 指出point _ 指向，指
20、着point _指向2run _追赶；(对异性的)追求run _偶然遇见(或看到)run _攻击run _竞选run _遇到；撞上run _(某物)用完3look _旁观look _ 当心；留神look _ 浏览；检查look _ 寻找look _ 查阅；抬头向上看look _ 回头看；回顾look _ 查看，检查look _ 调查；向里面看4make _ 组成；化妆；编织make _ 辨认出make _办成，做到，成功；赶上；及时到达make _讲得通，有意义5show _ 出现，露面show sb._ 带某人参观show _ 炫耀【答案】1.out；at；to2.after；across；
21、at；for；into；out3.on；out；through；for；up；back；over；into 4up；out；it；sense5.up；around；off写作任务我们被要求待在家里，因为警方正在调查两天前发生的案件。我们是当时的目击证人。据报道，伤员已被送往附近医院。我们等了负责这件事的警察三个小时，但他们没有露面。后来他们打来电话道歉，说他们没来我们家是因为下大雨。（限时10分钟）【参考范文】We were asked to stay at home，because the police were looking into the case which happened tw
22、o days ago. We were witnesses at that time. Its reported that the injured have been sent to the hospital nearby. We waited for the policemen who took charge of the thing for 3 hours，but they didnt show up. Later they made a call and apologized to us，saying they didnt come to our house due to the hea
23、vy rain.课后作业语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The forest wolf sometimes spent his nights howling (嚎叫)at the moon. He used 41._ (make)fun of the moon, of how old she was，how 42._ (slow)she moved, and how little light she had. In the same forest, every time the howling stopped，a little hedgehog(
24、刺猬)came out to comfort the moon.One day，both the wolf 43._ the hedgehog were far from home and were caught by a great storm. When the storm stopped, both 44. _ (animal)were lost. As the moon came out, the wolf began his howling, while the hedgehog was afraid and sad. Before long the hedgehog heard a
25、 voice 45._ (call)him，but he couldnt see anyone around.46._ was the moon who got the hedgehogs help. She wanted to help him in return, so she used all her light to help the hedgehog find his way home.Later the hedgehog arrived home safely, while the wolf remained 47._ (lose), out in the darkness. He
26、 was afraid 48._ dying. How he wished he 49._ (treat)the moon politely! And the moon 50._ (do)shine for the wolf until he asked for her forgiveness.短文改错I have quite a few long-distance friends. What do I keep them? Well, I always believe that every friendship need taking care. I keep contacted my fr
27、iends sincerely. Take Jane for example. We talk on the phone at the least once a week, usually for an hour at a time，but we take turns calling. Though my phone bill are high, I think they are part of my living expenses. For other friends, I sent emails. They often exchange email messages to strengthen our friendship. Anyway, it is importantly for friends to keep in touch with each other.
