1、Inversion Grammar Inversion倒装句 Grammar 1英语语序 主语放在谓语的前面 叫做自然语序 放在的前面 叫做倒装语序 谓语 主语 倒装的目的 1语法要求 疑问句 therebe句型等 2修辞要求 为了强调 为描写生动 为衔接上下文 为平衡句子 倒装 完全倒装 部分倒装 将谓语动词完全移到主语前 只将助动词系动词或放到主语之前 情态动词 五全八部话倒装 Ajingle顺口溜 祝福 如此 需 常 也 让步 只 不 方 地 表 时 有 五全 八部 五全八部话倒装 therebe句型 在这个房间里有很多可爱的学生 Therearemanylovelystudentsin
2、theroom 五全 地 表 时 有 方 now then Yourturncomesnow Now comesyourturn 地 表 时 有 五全 方 Someexperiencedteachersarepresentatthemeeting Presentatthemeeting aresomeexperiencedteachers 地 表 时 有 五全 表语提前 为了平衡句子或是为了强调 方 here there inthefrontof inthedistance Ateacherstandsinthefrontoftheclassroom Inthefrontoftheclassr
3、oom standsateacher 表 时 有 五全 地 方 in out up down away off Theballoonsflewup UpUpflewthey Uptheyflew 方位 flewtheballoons 地 表 时 有 五全 方 注意 全部倒装中代词不倒装Hereyouare Nowshecomes Outheran 祝福 如此 需 常 也 让步 只 不 八部 not no never nowhereatnotime bynomeans innowayhardly scarcely barely little seldomnotuntilnotonly butal
4、sohardly when nosooner than Wearegoingnowhereattheweekend Nowherearewegoingattheweekend 八部 让步 只 不 not no never nowhereatnotime bynomeans innowayhardly scarcely barely little seldomnotuntilnotonly butalsohardly when nosooner than Hedidnotmakeasinglemistake Notasinglemistakedidhemake 八部 让步 只 不 1 not u
5、ntil NotuntilyesterdaydidIknowthenews 位于句首 Ididnotbegintodomyhomeworkuntilmymothercameback NotuntilmymothercamebackdidIbegintodomyhomework 从句不倒主句倒 Exercises not no neveratnotime bynomeans innowayhardly scarcely barely little seldomnotuntilnotonly butalsohardly when nosooner than then Irealizehowluck
6、yIwas 直到那时我才意识到我有多幸运 Notuntildid 八部 让步 只 不 2 Nosooner than Hardly when Scarcely when Hardlyhadtheygoneoutoftheclassroomwhenitbegantorain 位于句首 Hehadnosoonerarrivedtherethanhefellill Nosoonerhadhearrivedtherethanhefellill Hehadscarcelyfallenasleepwhenaknockatthedoorawakedher Scarcelyhadhefallenasleepw
7、henaknockatthedoorawakedher Exercises 3 Notonly butalso 连接两个句子时 前倒后不倒 Notonlywastherenoelectricityatthattimebutalso therewas nowaterinthearea Heisnotonlyanactorbutalsoawriter Notonlyisheanactorbutalso heis awriter 1 succeedindoinganything A OnlybyworkinghardwecanB ByonlyworkinghardwecanC Onlybyworki
8、nghardcanweD Onlywecanbyworkinghard2 OnlyMr Wangknowsthis 修饰主语不倒装 Only位于句首 修饰状语 八部 让步 只 不 as though引导让步状语从句 表示 尽管 虽然 1 Asyouareyoung youknowalot Young youknowalot 2 Asyouareachild youknowalot asyouare youknowalot Child asyouare 八部 让步 只 不 可以把表语提到前面来 采用 形容词 或副词 名词 实义动词原形 as 主语 谓语 这种形式 Tiredashewas hec
9、ontinuedtowork Tryhardashewill heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily As引导的让步状语从句 注意 句首名词不能带任何冠词 句首是实义动词 其他助动词放在主语后 如果实义动词有宾语和状语 随实义动词一起放在主语之前 so 用于肯定句 和neither nor 用于否定句 Translation 汤姆很善良 他的确很善良 你也是 Tomisverykind Soheis andsoareyou 八部 祝福 如此 需 常 也 neither nor 连结并列分句时 前后两个分句都倒装 Neitherishefoolish
10、norishelazy Neitherhashecalledonher norwillhedoso often always manyatime HehasbeentoTielingmanyatime Manyatime toTieling hashebeen Welcometomyhometown 八部 祝福 如此 需 常 也 虚拟语气中 可将were had should提至句首 if省略 Iabird Iwouldflyfreely Were 八部 虚 祝福 如此 需 常 也 省略了if的虚拟条件句 从句的谓语动词如果是were had 无论它是助动词还是实义动词 should时 可省略
11、if 将其提前 Ifyouhadworkedhardatyourlessons youwouldhavepassedtheexam Hadyouworkedhardatyourlessons youwouldhavepassedtheexam IfIhadtime IwouldgotoTielingwithyou HadItime IwouldgotoTielingwithyou so such that Sowellthattheteacherpraisedher A shehaddoneherhomeworkB herhomeworkhadbeendoneC didshedoherhome
12、workD shedidherhomework 八部 祝福 如此 需 常 也 may Ihopeyouwillbesuccessful you Maysucceed 八部 祝福 如此 需 常 也 注意 1 onlyif引导倒装句 ifonly引导虚拟语气2 notuntil 倒装Notuntilyouknewitdidyoubelieveme 3 notonly 倒装 but also Notonlydoyoulikeher but also Ilikeher 4 强调句本身已经表示强调 无需倒装 Itwasnotuntilyouknewitthatyoubelievedme 5 部分倒装与全
13、部倒装be动词的形式一样Hereisthebook Sobusyishethathecan tcome QUIZ Onlythenhowmuchdamagehadbeencaused 06全国卷2 A sherealizedB shehadrealizedC hadsherealizedD didsherealize 高考倒装试题回放 Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen theimportanceofstudiesAIrealizedBIhadrealizedChadIrealizedDdidIrealize D 倒装试题回放 2Of
14、themakingofgoodbooksthereisnoend neither anyendtotheirinfluenceonman slives AthereisBthereareCisthereDarethere C 试题回放 Itwas backhomeaftertheexperiment AnotuntilmidnightdidhegoBuntilmidnightthathedidn tgoCnotuntilmidnightthathewentDuntilmidnightwhenhedidn tgo C 试题回放 snacksanddrinks buttheyalsobrought
15、cardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest ANotonlytheybroughtBNotonlydidtheybringCNotonlyboughttheyDNotonlytheydidbring B Inthedarkforests somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns 05辽宁卷 A standmanylakesB liemanylakesC manylakeslieD manylakesstand 试题回放 Onlyinthisway tomakeimprovementintheope
16、ratingsystem AyoucanhopeByoudidhopeCcanyouhopeDdidyouhope C 试题回放 Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout Goodheavens AsodidIBsoIdidCIdidsoDIdidso B Notonly interestedinfootballbut beginningtoshowaninterestinitAtheteacherhimselfis allhisstudentsareBtheteacherhimself areallhisstudentsCistheteacherhimself are
17、allhisstudentsDistheteacherhimself allhisstudentsare D Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries butnowhereelse suchabeautifulplace 04辽宁卷 A canyoufindB youcouldfindC youcanfindD couldyoufind 试题回放 Sodifficult ittoliveinanEnglish speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell AIhavefeltBhaveIfeltCIdidfeelDdid
18、Ifeel D 试题回放 10 canyouexpecttogetapayrise AWithhardworkBAlthoughworkhardCOnlywithhardworkDNowthatheworkshard C Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveroncewitheachother 03全国卷 A theyhadquarreledB theyhavequarreledC havetheyquarreledD hadtheyquarreled 试题回放 Onlywhenthewarwasover tohishometown AdidtheyoungsoldierreturnBtheyoungsoliderreturnedCreturnedtheyoungsoldierDtheyoungsoliderdidreturn A 试题回放 Notasinglesong atyesterday sparty AshesangBsangsheCdidshesingDshedidsing C Bye Thankyou
