1、发给你功夫 01Unit 1 The Dinner Party1. shortly before WW1 一战前不久 2. track down 追溯，追查3. be seated 就座 4. spring up 突然出现，开始5. outgrow the jumping-on-a-chair-at the sight of a mouse era 不再像过去那样见到老鼠就跳到椅子上6. That last ounce of self-control is what really counts.这多出来的一点自制力才是真正起作用的。7. motion to sb 向某人示意 signal to
2、 sb 8. whisper sth to sb 向某人嘀咕，耳语 9. the America comes to with a start. 这个美国博物学家突然醒悟了.Startle-startle10. bait for a snake 蛇的诱饵11. an empty room 一个空房子 a bare marble floor 没铺地毯的大理石地板barely any hair=hardly/scarcely any hair 12. serve the next course 上下一道菜 a course of dish 一道菜 13. frighten sb into doing
3、 sth 吓得某人去做persuade sb into doing sthtalk sb into doing sth threaten sb into doing sth14. out of the corner of his eyes 从他的眼角里15. Stare straight ahead 盯着往前看 16. Not move a muscle 纹丝不动17. Make for 前往 18.Ring out 19. Slam the door shut20. Exclaim21. at the sight of 一看见 at the thought of 一想起22. a heate
4、d/spirited discussion 一场激烈的争论22. an example of perfect self-control 一个镇定自若的典范23. A faint smile lights up the hostesss face.Two spots of color brightened her face.A strange expression came over her face.24. a colonial official 一个殖民地官员25. give a large dinner party 办一个盛大的晚宴26. a visiting American natur
5、alist 美国访问博物学家27. a spacious dining room 宽敞的餐厅 28. the major 少校 the colonel29. feel like doing sth 想要/喜欢做某事 30. commotion 混乱，骚动31. The tone of his voice is so commanding that it silences everyone. 他的语调很威严，让每个人都静下来不出声.32. count three hundred 数三百下 count up to three hundred 数到第三百下 33. sit like stone im
6、ages 像石雕一样坐着Sit rootedUnit 2 Lessons from Jeffersonbe of interest/important 很有趣/很重要 obtain knowledge from many sources 从许多源头获取知识 personal investigation 个人调查appoint him to a committee 派他去一个委员会study papers on the subject 研究该课题的文件发给你功夫 11make on-the-spot observations 做现场观察By birth and by education Jeff
7、erson belonged to the highest social class.无论是论出身还是论教育，杰弗逊都属于最高的社会阶层.noble persons 贵族 persons of noble origins 出身高贵的人persons of humble origins 出身卑微的人go out of ones way to do sth 特意/专门去做某事 a cooking pot 做饭的锅If you will only do this, you may find out why people are dissatisfied. 如果也只有你愿意这样做，你才可能发现为什么人
8、民不满意.Heaven has given you a mind for judging truth and error. Use it.上帝赋予你一个判断正确和错误的头脑，就运用它吧.form a correct judgment 形成正确的判断 not hesitate a moment to do sth 毫不犹豫地去做某事 the former and the latter 前者和后者In a free country, there will always be conflicting ideas, and this is a source of strength.在一个自由的国度，总
9、会有冲突的意见，而这正是力量的源泉.It is conflict and not unquestioning agreement that keeps freedom alive.让自由保持活力的是冲突而不是绝对的一致.There are two sides to every question. If you take one side with effect, those who take the other side will of course resent your actions.每个问题都有两面.如果你有力地站在一方，那么另一方的人必定会憎恨你的行动.be chained to c
10、ustoms 受习俗的禁锢 lose its usefulness 失去它的效用 No society can make a perpetual constitution, or even a perpetual law. 任何一个社会都不能制定出永久的宪法或永久的法律.He didnt fear new ideas, nor did he fear the future.他不惧怕新观点，也不惧怕未来.I steer my ship with hope, leaving fear behind.我满怀希望驾驶着帆船，把恐惧抛在身后 .be based on knowledge 以知识为基石me
11、n of his age=peer 同龄人practice crop rotation and soil conservation 施行作物轮作和土壤保持standard practice 标准的做法 be superior to any other in existence比现存的任何做法都优越 be inferior to 不如Of all Jeffersons many talents, one is central.在杰弗逊的诸多才能中，其中一个是重要的.He was above all a good and tireless writer.首先，他是个优秀的不知疲倦的作家.Agele
12、ss-parentless-timeless31. complete works 全集 32. when the time came to do sth 当该做的时候 33. the task of writing it was his. 撰写的任务都落在他的肩头了.34. We hold those truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal.我们坚信这些不言而喻的事实：人人生而平等.Every is born equal.35. He left his countrymen a rich legacy of ideas
13、 and examples.发给你功夫 21他给他的同胞留下一笔丰富的思想遗产和范例.36. owe a great debt to 归功于. =Be indebted to 37. Only a nation of educated people could remain free. 只有一个由受教育的人民组成的国度才能保持自由.Unit 3 My First Jobapply for a teaching job 申请一份教学工作 go from bad to worse 每况愈下enter university 进入大学 in a suburb of London 在伦敦的郊区be ve
14、ry short of money 手头很紧Without a degree and with no experience in teaching, my chances of getting this job were slim. 一无学历，二无教学经历，我得到可能性是微乎其微.Chances of doing are/were做某事的机会是It proved an awkward journey. 这一路原来真是麻烦。a ten-minute bus ride 十分钟的车程a walk of at least a quarter of mile 步行至少四分之一英里9. as a resu
15、lt 结果 with the result thatResult in .Result fromtoo depressed to feel nervous 太沮丧了就感觉不到紧张了four evergreen shrubs stood at each corner 四个角上各有一个冬青灌木struggle to survive the dust and fumes from a busy main road 经受着从繁忙的大街上吹来的烟尘，挣扎着努力活下来a sandy-colored moustache 一个沙色的小胡子a wrinkled forehead 布满皱纹的前额with an a
16、ir of surprised disapproval 一种吃惊的，不以为然的神态sth smell of .闻起来有味道The room smells of unpleasantly stale cabbiage.房间发出一股烂白菜的味道，闻上去很不舒服。ink marks 墨水渍 judging by 依据.判断proceed to do sth 继而去做接下来去。fix me with his bloodshot eyes 用他那充满红血丝的研究那个盯着我a vital part of 是极为重要的组成部分 mumble sth to sb 向某人咕哝什么grunt/murmur/whi
17、sper sth to sbhave little in common 没有什么共同语言 I had said the wrong thing. 我说错了话 teach them in turn at three different levels按照三个不同的程度轮流给他们上课be dismayed at the thought of 一想到.就很沮丧be incompetent at algebra and geometry对数学和几何一窍不通 worse perhaps was. 更糟糕的是worse still, enjoy leisure 享受闲暇之乐 get /rise to his
18、 feet 起身发给你功夫 31the last straw 终使人不堪一击的是The prospect of working under a woman consisted the ultimate indignity. 在一个女人手下工作的前景构成了最大的侮辱。Unit 4 The Professor and the Yo-yoa simple, modest and ordinary man一个淳朴，谦虚的普通人a shy young visitor to his home 小时候有一次去他家拜访的时候很害羞feel at ease 感到无拘无束 roll back up the str
19、ing 顺着线转上去when my turn came 当轮到我的时候 display a few tricks 露了几手throw.off balance 使失去平衡 sb be impressed by. 对 有印象(被动) sth impress sb by 给某人留下印象（主动）come to terms with. 与.一致，妥协 within his limits as a human being在他作为一个人类的能力范围内beyond his intellectual reach 超乎他的智力范围 be content to do sth 满足于做某事jealousy, vani
20、ty, bitterness, anger, resentment, happinessbe immune to.不受的影响/干扰 beyond any pretension 丝毫不矫揉造作 correspond with sb 与某人通信 corresponding=matching 相应的mean nothing to 对 .而言毫无意义 believe in simplicity 信奉简朴do the job 就可以了，就行了 so much so thatpresent sb with sth 赠予某人某物 beam with pleasure 高兴得满脸含笑revert to usi
21、ng plain water 又回复到用清水了Einstein was purely and exclusively a theorist. 爱因斯坦完完全全是个理论家。begin a long explanation 开始长篇解释 pursue various theories 试着用各种理论 his quick expression of disapproval 他迅速现出的不赞成的表情work out the solution 研究出解决的办法He had developed the theories that were profound and capable of exciting
22、relatively few scientists.他所提出的理论都是非常深奥，只能使比较少的科学家感兴趣的理论a household name/word 一个家喻户晓的名字 across the civilized world 在整个闻名世界be bewildered by.对.迷惑不解stare at瞪着receive such attention 备受关注be singled out as sth special 被挑选出来当做特殊人物对待 as far asbe capable of doing sth 有能力做某事 take apart 拆开Unit 5 The Villain in
23、 the Atmospherebe essential to life 对生命而言至关重要 to a dangerous degree/extent 到一种很危险的程度do sb harm 对某人有害serve as the basic food supply for.充当.的最基本的食物供给 convert.into把转化发给你功夫 41成.this apparently harmless and certainly essential gas 这一看上去无害而无疑必不可少的气体rise slowly from year to year 年复一年的缓慢地上升in all likelihood
24、 极有可能 advance steadily 稳步前进 retreat inland 向内陆退居under the pressure 在压力下 under the leadership of 在.的领导下The various gases in the atmosphere are transparent to sunlight. 大气中各种各样的气体对太阳光来说是透明的。strike the top of the atmosphere 直射大气层的顶部radiate heat into space in the form of infrared radiation 将热量以红外线的形式放射到
25、太空。visible light 可见光 invisible man 隐形人 in particular 尤其是，特别是tend to do sth 往往会，常常会做 .We are thankful that我们很感激.go up steadily 稳步上升 rise slowly 缓慢上升 rise steadily 稳步上升creep upward 悄然攀升 make upaccount for.占.比例Its estimated that.据估计the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere 大气中二氧化碳的浓度 as a r
26、esult,.with the result thatat a rapidly increasing rate以快速上升的速度at a rate of many tons per day 以每天数吨的速度at an equal rate 以同样的速度in the process 在此过程中 in the course of. 在.的期间a new perspective on this matter 对此事的新观点by itself 自行cut down the forests=fell the forests 砍伐森林new sources of fuel 新燃料源 nuclear powe
27、r 核能alternative sources of energy 替代能源 solar energy 太阳能 interior heat 内部的热量support competing military machines 支持对抗性的军事器械 melt away 融化visible distinct obvious evident apparent clearto make the matter wore, 更糟糕的是，.worse still, 更糟糕的是，Unit 6 The Making of a Surgeonthe making of a surgeon 一位外科医生的成功之道the
28、 point in time=the moment 时刻，那一刻the point in time when he finally become a “surgeon” 当他终于成为一名外科医生的那一刻。draw to a close-come to an end 结束 on more than one occasion 不止一次 at one time 发给你功夫 51or another 说不定何时not infrequently 经常 more than once 不止一次have trouble (in) getting back to sleep 很难再重新入睡the operati
29、ng room 手术室 the emergency room 急诊室the peace of mind 内心的平静 the state of mind 心境There is no surgical patient I cannot treat competently. 任何外科病人我都能胜任地进行治疗。Be competent at/in 能胜任地做某事 treat-treatment 治疗，待遇near that point 接近那个时刻 encounter emergency situations 遇到紧急情况 dread the ringing of the telephone 害怕电话
30、铃响起dread errors 害怕犯错 To err, is human; to forgive, divine.犯错是人性，宽恕是神性 make a considered decision 做出一个深思熟虑的决定make a poor/sound/critical decision不妥当的/稳妥的/至关重要的15. conceit-conceited adj 自负的 Smug 自鸣得意的 adjin trying moments 在很难受的时候 be bothered by doubts and uncertainties 受到重重疑虑的煎熬the practice of medicine
31、 行医实践 practice medicine 行医 be out in practice 外出行医 dwell in=reside in=live indwell on 老想着，仔细阐述 live with=tolerate 容忍，忍受be bound to . 一定.be equally confident 同样地自信handle any emergency situation 应付任何紧急情况There are no more butterflies in my stomach. 我再也不忐忑不安了。open up a chest or abdomen 剖开胸膛或者腹部anticipat
32、e the problem in advance 提前预测到问题所在punctured lungs 肺部穿孔 compound fracture 复合型骨折inevitable-unavoidable 不可避免的take full/sole responsibility for 为.承担全部责任accept the fact with calmness 平静地接受事实perform an operation on sb 为做手术 operate on sb chances are that=Its likely that.sit on. 拖延，延迟delay doing sthsweat ov
33、er. 胆战心惊地做.with my knowledge, skill and experience 凭我的知识，技能和经验Unit 7 Not on My Block stand up torise to 奋起应付the young men dealing drugs=drug dealers/pusherstake drugs 吸毒deal drugs 贩毒 smuggle drugs 走私毒品发给你功夫 61smuggled goods 水货 The prodigal son has returned. 浪子回头。like sth right off 一下子就喜欢.an extra be
34、droom extra=additionalperfect spot 理想的地方summon up ones courage to do sth 鼓起勇气pluck up ones courage to do stha gang of 一帮. a bunch of a group of a set of 9. arrive home from work 下班回家 10. reluctantly-unwillingly 不情愿地11. start at her with cold, hard eyes 用冷酷无情的眼睛盯着她12. reseat themselves 他们又坐下来了13. a v
35、acant house= a vacant property 一座空房子 a vacant lot 一块空地14. in coming weeks 在未来的几周15. a steady stream of cars and foot traffic 川流不息的车辆和行人foot traffic=pedestrian16. conduct business 交易，做生意17. shoot up 注射毒品 19. have no illusions about 对不再抱幻想20. occupy a seat 占座位 Occupy-occupied-occupationOccupied-vacant
36、21. in the neighborhood of 在邻近/ 周边地区22. The drug wars were raging.毒品战在激烈进行 23. hang out 闲逛，出没24. call the police 报警 25. beg sb to do sth 祈求某人做某事beg the police to disperse the dealers 祈求警察把毒贩子躯干走26. drift back 陆续回来了27. a 50-something mother of grown children 一个五十来岁母亲，孩子已长大成人28imagine doing sth 想象着做某事
37、29. fight the battle 参战，打仗.30. rise to an unexpected challenge 应对这突如其来的挑战31. be addicted to (doing) sth 做上瘾.32. foster care 领养33. get custody of. 得到 的监护权 34. pray to sb for.为向某人祈求35. gonna=going to36. Ones insides are turning over. 某人的五脏六腑在翻滚.There are butterflies in ones stomach.keep her face a mas
38、k stay off her property 远离她的财产 sbs heartbeat rises to sbs throat. 心一下子提到喉咙眼里repeat her request 重复她的请求 clear snow from her walk 清扫她门前的积雪 check in on sb 看望/拜访.take to doing sth 开始习惯/喜欢做某事 warn sb of sth 警告某人某事warn them of the danger of fast money 警告他们不义之财有危害Do something positive. 干些这个正经事儿 take a stand
39、 表明态度wage her own battle against a different set of drug pushers 只身开展斗争反对另一帮毒贩子 in a tragedy that became national news 在一场成为全国新闻的悲剧里 set on 发给你功夫 71fire=set fire to 放火.charge sb with doing sth 控告某人做某事 accuse sb of doing sththe deadly fire 这场致命的大火 a driving force 驱动力，推动力extend-extended-extensionestab
40、lish an extended-day program建立一个放学后校内项目an extended family 大家庭 a core family 小家庭53. prompt sb to do sth 促使某人做某事 incite sb to do sth54. step up efforts to do sth 加快步伐去做某事55. redevelop the deserted/abandoned houses 重建废弃的房子56. explode-exclaim 大声说 57. get through to sb 让某人明白/理解58. be modest about对很谦虚 59.
41、 exert an impact on对.产生影响Impact-influence60. I have a sore throat. 我嗓子疼.Unit 8 Honesty: Is It Going Out of Style1. according to a recent poll 根据最近的一项民意测试 2. cheat on exams cheat on income taxes 考试作弊 3. It can be argued that. 可能有人会争论说It is estimated that. 据估计.4. response-respond to 5. be faced with t
42、he temptation to do sth 面临做.的诱惑 meet with=be faced with6. peek at a neighbors test paper 偷看邻座的考卷 7. be hard on 对.严厉/严格8. on the rise 在上身/ 增长 a rise in the use of exams(rise=increase)9. pass competency tests 通过能力测试 10. more and more= a growing number of 越来越多11. lead to=cause=result in 导致A rise in the
43、 use of exams may lead to a corresponding rise in cheating. (corresponding=matching) 考试的增加可能会导致作弊的增多.Correspond with sb 与某人通信 12. a case in point 一个恰当的例子13. face criminal misdemeanor 轻罪 charge or (doing) sth 因为做. 而面临刑事轻罪的指控 14. sell advance copies of exams 出售15. drop=declinegive up16. buy p rewritte
44、n term papers 购买提前写好的学期论文17. track down the cheaters 追查作弊者 18. do more than talk 不仅仅是说说 19. launch a campaign to do sth 发起一场运动去做某事Wage a war/campaign/battle against20. file out of the exam 21. produce an ID card with an attached photo出示一张附有照片的身份证 22. take a mug shot 拍面部照片23. ringers (those who take
45、exams for others)强手 24. majority-minority25. applaud sth 为鼓掌 vt. Applause nApplaud the campaign 为这场运动喝彩 26. catch ringers-arrest speeders 逮捕超车者发给你功夫 8127. overcharge sb money 多收某人钱 28. think of sb asconsider sb as look on sb asregard sb as29. in the case of 在情况下，在 例子中30. be unlike. unlike .prep 不像 d
46、islike vt.不喜欢invent a tale 编造一个故事 an invented tale=a make-up storymoral values 道德价值 come to bad ends 没好下场further reinforce those values 进一步巩固这 些价值lie in-consist in 在于a check-out person 收银员at ones best 处于最佳状态 at their honest bestnumerous-uncountable 许多的at all levels of society 社会的各个层次 get better at doing sth 更加擅长做某事 get better at revealing dishonestyebb and flow 起起伏伏when times are goodwhen times are badbe linked to 与有联系 gain confidence in sb 某人获取信心beat the system 击败这个制度 Distrust can be contagious. But, so can trust.不信任有感染力，而信任也有感染力.
