1、一般过去时态一般过去时的用法及结构1. 一般过去时的基本用法一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如 yesterday, the day before yesterday，last week, last night, in 2003, two days ago，just now, a moment ago 等。(yesterday, ago, last 构成的时间状语为标志) 【举例】 I got up at 6:30 yesterday. 我昨天 6:30 起床。 My father was very busy la
2、st week. 我父亲上周很忙。2 一般过去时的基本结构 肯定句“主语动词过去式其他 ”或者 “主语waswere其他”。 【举例】 I played tennis last weekend. 我上周末打网球了。 My school trip was great. 我的学校郊游棒极了。 否定句“主语didnt动词原形其他”或“ 主语wasnt werent其他”。 【举例】 The girl didnt play computer games yesterday afternoon. 这个女孩昨天下午没玩 电子游戏。 Old Henry wasnt happy last Friday. 上星
3、期五老亨利不高兴。 一般疑问句“Did主语动词原形其他？” 肯定回答为“Yes，主语did”，否定回答为 “No，主语didnt”或者 “WasWere主语其他？”肯定回答为“Yes，主语waswere”，否定回答为“No，主语wasnt werent”。 【举例】 Did you go to the beach? 你们去海滩了吗？ Yes, we did.No, we didnt. 是的，我们去了。不，我们没有。Was your weekend OK? 你的周末过得还行吧？ Yes, it was.No, it wasnt. 是的，还行。不，不行。 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词一般疑问句（顺序）？
4、 【举例】What did Li Lei do last weekend? 李雷上周末干什么了？ He visited his grandparents. 他去看了他的祖父母。Where were you yesterday? 你昨天在哪儿？I was at home. 我在家里。 为了便于记忆行为动词（实义动词）的一般过去时用法及结构，我们可用以下歌诀来帮助记忆：动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事。谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志。否定形式很简单，主语之后 didnt 添，谓语动词要还原。疑问构成有规则，主语前面加 did。过去式的构成be 动词和实义动词过去式的构成 系动词 be 的过去式有两种
5、形式：was 和 were。其中 was 是 am 和 is的过去式，were 是 are 的过去式。 规则动词过去式的构成： 一般在动词末尾加ed。 【举例】walkwalked playplayed 以不发音 e 结尾的动词末尾只加 d 【举例】loveloved decidedecided 结尾是“辅音字母y ” 的动词。先将 y 变为 i，再加ed 【举例】studystudied carrycarried 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写该辅音字母，再加ed 【举例】stopstopped planplanned 结尾是“元音字母y ” 的动词。加ed 【举例】playpla
6、yed enjoyenjoyed规则动词的过去式构成方法可用以下口诀来记忆： 过去式构成有规律，一般词尾加ed 如果词尾有个 e（不发音的） ，只需直接加上d 。 “辅音字母y ”在词尾，变 y 为 i 加ed 。 “一辅重闭 ”作尾巴，双写之后加ed 。 一般过去时态专项训练一、写出下列动词的过去式。 1.amis _2.do _3.go _4.have _ 5.isnt _ 6.arent _7.spend_8.cook_9.read _ 10.clean _ 11.live _ 12.study_13.go _14.enjoy _ 15.buy _ 16.eat _17.get _ 18
7、.walk _19.take _20.dance _ 21.write _22. run _23.swim _24. find _25.begin _ 26.eat _ 27.play _ 28.study _ 二、用适当的词完成下列对话。 1. How was your weekend? It _ great. 2. What _ you _ last weekend ? I _ some homework. 3. What _ she _ last weekend? She _ to the beach.4. What _ they do last weekend? They _ to t
8、he movies. 三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1. We _ (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night.2.Jack _ (study) for the English test last Sunday. 3._ you _ (go) to the Great Wall last year? 4. What day _ (be) it yesterday? 5.The old man _(be)ill and went to see a doctor. 6.We _ (have) a party last night. 7.We _ (vis
9、it) the museum and went home. 8. How _ (be) the students? They were very friendly. 9.He often _(have) supper at home. Today he _(have) supper at school. 10.We had great fun _ (play) in the water. 11.That made me _ (feel) very happy. 12. _ he _ (have) lunch at nine? No, he didnt. 13.They _(buy) a gui
10、tar yesterday. 14. Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month.15. Mike _(not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night.So he _ (get) up late.16. Mary _ (read) English yesterday morning.17. Tom _ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.18. My mother _ (not do) housework yesterday.19. There _ a telephone call f
11、or you just now. (be)20. -When _ you _ (come) to china? -Last year.21. _ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?22. How many people _ (be) there in your class last term?23. There _ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _ (have) no time to watch it. 24. They_(be) on the farm a moment ago.
12、25. There_(be) a shop not long ago.26. Jenny_(not go) to bed until 11:00 oclock last night.27. Danny _(read ) English five minutes ago.28. I _(see) Li Lei _(go) out just now.29. He _(do) his homework every day. But he _ (not do) it yesterday.30. When I was young, I _(play) games with my friends.31.
13、When _you_(write) this book? I _it last year.32. Did he_(have) lunch at home?33. I _(eat) the bread, I m full now.四、句型转换。 1. He came here last month. (改为否定句) He _ _ here last month. 2.They played football this morning. (改为一般疑问句并作简略回答) _ they _ football this morning? Yes, they _.No, they _ . 3.They w
14、ent to Beijing last year.(就划线部分提问) _ _ they _ last year？ 4.Tom watched TV last night. (改为一般疑问句) _ Tom _ TV last night? 5.Mary does homework every day. (用 last night 改写句子) Mary _ _ _ _ .6. The children had a good time in the park.否定句：_一般疑问句：_对划线部分提问：_？7. There were about nine hundred people at the co
15、ncert.否定句：_一般疑问句：_对划线部分提问：_？8. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.否定句：_一般疑问句：_对划线部分提问：_？9. Last week I read an English book.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定/否定回答：_对划线部分提问：_？10. My brother was in the park just now.否定句：_一般疑问句：_对划线部分提问：_？五、 选择1 She lived there before he _ to ChinaA. came B. comes C. come D. coming2
16、I _ but _ nothing.A . was listened; was hearing B. listened; heardC . have listened; heard D. listened; heard of3 When did you _here?A. got to B. reached C. arrive in D. reach4 I_ my homework at 7:00 yesterday evening.A. finished B. would finish C. was finishing D. finish5-He didnt go shopping with
17、you yesterday afternoon, did he? - _.A. No, he doesnt B. Yes, he didnt C. No, he did D. Yes, he did.6 When _you _ supper?A. have; had B. do, have C. did, have D. will have 六、 翻译下列句子1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。_ _ _ _but exciting weekend.2. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。What _ they _ _ Saturday?They _ _homework and _ _ _.3. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为昨晚他父亲不在家。This morning Fangfang _ _ _ _ because his father _ _ _ yesterday.4. 他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。When he _ the classroom, he _ a watch on the ground.5. 他什么时候出生的？1980 年。-When _ he _？ -_ 1980.
