1、 定语从句重点难点解析及练习一 如何确定介词？把先行词接到从句谓语后面去,看需要什么介词。1、看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配He is the man _ whom I think you can depend.The house _ which he paid 100,000 yuan is very beautiful.2、看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配He referred me to some reference books _ which I am not very familiar.This is the hero _ whom we are proud.3、根据先行词判断，所用的介
2、词与先行词搭配The school _ which I study is the No. 11 high school.The rate/speed _ which wild animals are being destroyed has increased.The age_ which children can go to school is seven.4.根据从句中动词与先行词搭配来选用介词，这时是两者兼顾。He has lost the key to the box _ _the papers are kept. My glasses,_ _I was like a blind man
3、, fell to the ground and broke.His bike_ _ he went to work was stolen last night.5.名词/代词/数词+ of +which/whomThe committee consists of 20 members, 5 of _ are women.The book contains 50 poems, most of _ was written in 1930s.There are two left, one of _ is almost finished ,and the other of _ is not quit
4、e.I have a sentence, the meaning of _ I dont understand.二、非限制性定语从句和单句的比较1.I am reading Harry Porter， _is an interesting book.I am reading Harry Porter ; _is an interesting book. 2. He failed in the exam;_ made his parents angry.He failed in the exam, _made his parents angry.3. He has two sons; both
5、of _ are teachers.He has two sons, both of _ are teachers.三 as 与 which 的区别：只能用 as 的情况：(1).固定句型：the same as ; such. as; soas即:当先行词有 such/so 修饰时关系代词常用 as. as 充当宾语或表语.I shall do it in the same way as you did. I want to buy such a book as you have.He is so good a teacher as we all like. He is not the sa
6、me man as he was.比较:He is not the man that he used to be.(2).代替整个句子，意为“正如”时,与之搭配的动词一般是固定的，如：as we all know=as is known to all, ; as is said above, as is often the case,.; as is reported in the newspaper,as we expected/planned; as you know/see四、难点解析：易混情况之含有定语从句的疑问句Is this house _ you lived in last ye
7、ar?A. where B. that C which D. the oneThis house is the one (that)Is this the house _ you lived in last year?A. where B. that C. in which D. the oneThis is the house (that)五难点解析：易混情况关系代词和关系副词的选用1. Ill never forget the days_ we worked together. 不及物动词。2. Ill never forget the days _ we spent together.
8、及物动词,缺宾语3. I went back to the place I spend my childhood. 及物动词,不缺宾语4. I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago. 及物动词,缺宾语5. This is the reason _ he was late. 6. This is the reason _ he gave. 及物动词,缺宾语六、怎样区分 where 引导的定语从句和状语从句where 前面有被修饰的地点名词时，是定语从句，否则是状语从句。When you read books, you had better mak
9、e a mark at the spot where you have any questions. 定语从句When you read books, you had better make a mark where you have any questions. 地点状语从句区别于其它从句:Put the note where it can easily be found.地点状语从句Put the note at the place where it can easily be found. 定语从句This is where I was born. 表语从句 This is the pl
10、ace where I was born. 定语从句七. 特殊情况 I dont like the way _he speaks to me. This is the first time_I have been here.八定语从句与强调句的结合。考查定语从句引导词与强调句引导词 that 的位置. 在对话中往往省略 that 部分，如：-I cant find Mr. Brown. Where did you meet him this morning?-It was in the hotel _ he stayed _I met him this morning.A. that B. t
11、here C. which D. where-Where did you get to know her?-It was on the farm _ we worked.A. that B. there C. which D. whereIt was in the village _ he once lived _ he got his junior education.A. that; where B. Where, that C. which; where D. where; which九分割性定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面，但有些时候也会被同位语、状语、谓语、其它定语等成分分割
12、。此时此时要能够理清句子结构，慧眼识别先行词及定语从句。1. The film brought the hours back to me _I was taken good care of in that faraway village.（NMET2001 ）A. until B. that C. when D. where2. He is the only one of the students who_ a winner of scholarship for three years. （2002 年上海春季卷）A. is B. are C. have been D. has been3.
13、Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law. （08 江西）A. where B. when C. who D. which4. A fast food restaurant is the place_, just as the name suggests, eating is done quickly.A. which B. where C. there D. what巩固练习：填空题：1. This is
14、 the day _I met him.2. This is the day _I will never forget.3. This is the day _we spent together.4. This is the place _I lived last year.5. This is the place _ I was born.6. This is the place _I visited last year.7. The reason_ he gave for his being late was that his mother was ill.8. The reason _h
15、e was late was that his mother was ill.9. The reason_ his mother was ill led to his being late.10. I will never forget the day _ I first went to school.11. I will never forget the day _ we spent in Beijing.12. The house _ we visited is being repaired now.13. The house _ Luxun once lived is being rep
16、aired now.14. Is this the factory _ we visited last week? 15. Is this factory _ we visited last week? 16. Is this the factory _ his father works?17. The man _ you shook hands just now is our headmaster.18. The room _ my family live used to be a garage.19. Did you find the pen _ I wrote just now? 20.
17、 Did you find the paper _ I wrote my letter?21. Did you find the composition _ I wrote just now?22. I will never forget the day. I first went to school on _.23. I will never forget the day _ I first went to school.24. (比较) I will never forget the year _ I first went to school.25. This is the girl. _
18、 wallet is lost.26. This is the girl _ wallet is lost.27. Give me the book. The cover of _ is red.28. Give me the book _ cover is red.29. Give me the book, the cover _ is red.30. Give me the book, _ the cover is red.31. Last week we visited the factory. My brother works in_.32. Last week we visited
19、the factory _ my brother works.33. Last week we visited the factory _ my brother works in.34. The reason was not clear. He didnt come for _.35.The reason _ he didnt come was not clear.36. Ill never forget the day _ I joined the army.37. Ill never forget the factory _ my father worked.38. Tell me the
20、 reason _ you came late.39. This is the room_ _they once lived.40. This is the reason_ _ I failed.41. The pencil_ _he wrote was broken.42. She has three children, all_ _ are at school.43. I dont know the student _ Tom quarreled yesterday.44.She is the girl _ I went there.45.I dont know the thing _To
21、m and Mary quarreled yesterday.46. This is the hotel _ you will stay.47. This is the house _ my sister lives48. This is the factory_.I once worked.49. The house_he spent 100,000 yuan is very beautiful.50. I cant find the very pen_I wrote that letter.51. China has a lot of famous writers, one_ _is Lu
22、 Xun.52. Do you like the book she spent $10?53. Do you like the book she paid $10?54. Do you like the book she learned a lot? 55. Do you like the book she often talks?56. He built a telescope he could study the skies.57.There is a tall tree outside, _stands our teacher.58. China has a lot of rivers,
23、 the second longest _is the Yellow River.59. The tower _ people can have a good view is on the hill.60. The man _ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at wrestling.61. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.62. He did all / everything _he c
24、ould to help me.63. This is the very thing _ I am after.64. We talked about the men and the things _ we remembered at school.65. He is the only man _ can do the work.66. This is the first thing _ I want to say.67. He is the finest man _ I have ever worked with.68. Who is the man _ spoke to you at th
25、e gate.69. Which is the star _ is nearest to the earth.70. Is there anything else _ you want to say?71. Any person _ has the money can join the group.72. He often speaks the role he played in the play, _ made others upset.73. He opened the door, in front of _ sat a boy.74. The man to _ I spoke is a
26、famous scientist.75. The boy _ mother is dead was brought up by his father.76. This is the teacher _ teaches us maths.77. She is the girl _ I met at the party.78. The money _ is in the wallet is mine.79. The money _ my mother gave me yesterday has been stolen.80. This is the house _ my sister lives
27、in.81. The river _ banks are covered with trees flows to the sea.82. I dont like the way _ you speak to your mother.83. I dont like the way _ he suggested.84. This is the way _ leads to the small village.85. This is the first time _ I have been here.选择题：1. All_ is useful to us is good.A. which B. wh
28、at C. that D. whether2. Is this factory _the foreign visitors visited last week? A. where B. that C. which D. the one3. She will never forget the days _she spent in Beijing. A. when B. what C. which D. why4. This is the school _my father worked thirty years ago.A. that B. when C. which D. where5. Th
29、e text is one of the most interesting stories _learned in the past three years.A. that have B. that have beenC. which has D. which has been6. The college wont take on anyone _eyesight is weak. A. who B. whose C. of whom D. which7. Let me think of proper situation _this sentence can be used.A. where
30、B. that C. which D. of which8. The man _you are talking is in the next room.A. to whom B. about whom C. who D. whom9. This is the factory _he used to work at, many workers of _still have a good relationship with him. A. that; it B. which; whomC. that; which D. which; that10. Here is the bicycle _in
31、the shop.A. that you saw it B. that saw itC. you saw D. you saw it11. Those_to take part in the game write down your names, please.A. who B. who want C. that wants D want12. I, _your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who is B. what is C. what am D. who am13. His walking-sick, _he cant
32、 walk, was lost yesterday.A. that B. with which C. which D. without which14. There are three libraries in our school, _were built five years ago. A. all of them B. either of themC. all of which D. both of that15. The reason _he cant come is that he has to work late. A. because B. that C. why D. for1
33、6. He is not the man _he used to be.A. what B. that C. which D. as17. This is the only thing _I can do now.A. what B. which C .that D. all18. I dont like the way _he spoke to me.A. by that B. what C. by which D./19. They have decided to finish the work in time, _, I think, is a wise choice.A. that B
34、. what C. which D. whether20. The family _I stayed with in New York are coming to Beijing.A. which B. whom C. what D. whose21. He is the only one of the students who_ a winner of scholarship for three years. （2002 年上海春季卷）A. is B. are C. have been D. has been22. Helen was much kinder to her youngest
35、son than to the others, _, of course, made the others envy him. A. who B. that C. what D. which23. He made another wonderful discovery, _of great importance to science.A. which I think is B. which I think it isC. which I think it D. I think which is24. He is the only one of the students who _ good a
36、t English.A. is B. are C. have been D. were25. He arrived in New York in 1896,_, some time later, he became an actor.A. when B. where C. that D. which26. In our next English class the cases will be offered to you _ these phrases can be used together.A. that B. which C. who D. where27. There are fift
37、y-six students in our class, _come from the countryside.A. half of them B. half of whomC. half of what D. half of who28. There are twenty-five problems in the physics exam paper, _ is this one.A. the most difficult of themB. the most difficult of thatC. the most difficult of whichD. the most difficu
38、lt of what 29. Is this the chair _ you put all of your books the day before yesterday?A. which B. that C. where D. what30. Your illness will not develop to the point _ nobody can cure it.A. which B. that C. what D. where31. There are 20 students in this class, _ are different. (此题为多选题)A. whose backgrounds B. the backgrounds of whomC. of whom the backgrounds D. the backgrounds of whose
