1、Revision,八下 Unit 4,By Yucai Zhang Fuzhi,词汇篇,read cooking receive habit advice Germany knowledge writer spare ugly,n. 读物 n. 烹饪，烹调 n. 小说 n. 习惯 n. 建议 n. 德国 n. 知识 n. 作者，作家 adj. 空闲的，多余的 adj. 丑陋的,Words review,touch against tie tiny hidden continue Canadian stomach finger either,vt. 感动，触动 prep. 紧靠，碰，撞 vt.
2、绑，捆 adj. 极小的 adj. 隐藏的 vi. & vt. 继续 adj. 加拿大（人）的 n. 胃，腹部 n. 手指 adv. 也（否定）,Words review,until manage lift army unable shoulder hand review return publish,conj. 直到为止 v. 设法完成 vt. 举起，抬高，提高 n. 大批，大群 adj. 不能的，不会的 n. 肩膀 vi. 交，递，给 n.评论 vt.归还 v.出版,Words review,renew success refuse translate sales copy confide
3、nce experience classical librarian,prep. 在对面，与相反 n. 成功 vt.&vi. 拒绝，回绝 vt.&vi. 翻译 n. 销售量复 n. 一本，副本 n. 信心 n.经历，经验 adj. 古典的 n. 图书管理员,Words review,短语篇,do with,give sb. sth/give sth. to sb.,have to,use sth. to do sth,reach the box on the fridge,improve ones knowledge of,in ones spare time,be interested in
4、,crash against,read a book about.,by the time,be tired out,as far as one can/possible,fall down,go to sleep,be tired to,move up over,feel the land under ones feet,the same .as,shout at sb,make them all fall over,continue doing sth.,start/begin doing( to do ) sth,try to pull one hand free,manage to b
5、reak the ropes,lift my left hand into the air,look down,a huge army of,come straight towards sb.,run/get away from,hand in,talk with sb,communicate with sb/keep in touch with sb,in such a short time,on time,clean and tidy,refuse to do sth,read to sb.,write in the books,keep quiet,a great success,in
6、the very biginning,search for information on the computer,at a time,give sb a lot of confidence,used to be,be willing /ready to do sth,have exciting experiences in the future,decide to do sth,give sb lots of advice,Open up a whole new world to sb,used to do sth,so far,句型篇,Have you decided what to do
7、 with these books?,I have to use them to reach the books on the fridge.,What do you like to read in your spare time?,History books can improve my knowledge of the past.,crashed against,as far as,were tied to,stomach,until,was standing,the same size as,started/began climbing all over,shouted at,made
8、them all fall over,got up,continued moving across,moved up over,what to say either,pull one hand free,managed to break the ropes,lifted my left hand into,began /started to shout,looked down,coming straight towards,run/get away from,how to get /run away,has racommended so many interesting books,read
9、some reviews about,when to hand in,keep the books clean and tidy,draw or write in,got the idea for,gave me a lot of confidence,as/so shy as,used to be,am willing to,How much time,spend reading,How,get most of,meet together,what to read,am interested in,novels best/most,help,relax after a busy day,op
10、en up a whole new world to me,opposie,a wonderful time,语法篇,疑问词+动词不定式和must/have to,1.疑问词+动词不定式 我们可以用“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构作动词的宾语。疑问词包括疑问代词who, what, which及疑问副词when, how, where等。常和“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构连用的动词和动词短语有：tell, show, think, learn, know, wonder, decide, remember, forget, understand, see, hear, ask, advise,
11、explain, find out等。,The young woman doesnt know what to do. 那位年轻女子不知道怎么办。 Daniel did not say who to talk to about this book. 丹尼尔没有说跟谁谈论这本书。 Simon forgot when to meet his friends. 西蒙忘记了何时去见他的朋友。 We want to learn how to write plays. 我们想要学习如何写剧本。 Kitty cannot decide which to choose first. Kitty不能决定先选择哪
12、一个。,有些动词，如advise, ask, show, teach, tell等，其后可以接双宾语。,The teacher told the students how to get to the park. 老师告诉学生如何到达公园。 Millie showed us what to do next. Millie向我们展示下一步做什么。 Mr Wu advise us which to choose as after-school activities. 吴老师建议我们选择哪些作为课外活动。,有些疑问词，如what, which, whose, how many, how much等，其
13、后可以先接一个名词，再接动词不定式。 You can ask your parents how much money to take with you. 你可以问问你的父母你带多少钱。 I dont know which topic to choose. 我不知道选哪个题目。 在“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构前，有时也可以是如sure, clear等的形容词。 Suzy was not sure who to ask for help. Suzy不确定向谁求救。 Are you clear when to meet at the gate tomorrow? 你清楚明天什么时间在门口集合吗？,
14、2.must/have to must与have to是两个常用的情态动词，两词后面都接动词原形。在使用时，应注意两词间的差别。 must 表示主语“有义务”的“必须”做某事，强调说话人的主观看法，主要用于肯定句和疑问句；must 还可以表示肯定推测，意思是“一定”。 have to 强调的是客观需要，意思是“不得不”。have to 有人称和数的变化。,I must work hard at my lessons. 我必须努力学习功课。(主观意愿） I have to look after mother at home. Because she is ill. 我得在家照看妈妈，因为她病了。
15、(客观需要） It is getting dark. He has to go home now. 天快黑了。他现在得回家了。(客观需要）,must的否定形式是must not，其缩写为mustnt，表示禁止，意思是“不能，不许”。 have to的否定形式是do not have to，其缩写为dont have to。意思是“不必”，“没有必要” You mustnt make any noise in class. 上课时你们不许吵闹。 You dont have to water the flowers. For it is going to rain. 你们不必浇花了，因为要下雨了。
16、,语法专练：,1. Im going on a field trip but I havent decided _. A. what to do B. to do what C. where to go D. to go where 2. This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me _, Wang Lin? Sure. A. what to work it out B. what to work out it C. how to work it out D. how to work out it 3. _ I swim here
17、? Im sorry. Children _ swim alone here.A. Must; cant B. May; must C. Can; mustnt D. Cant; can,4. Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green? Yes, Im afraid we _. Thats the traffic rule. (2013河南) A. can B. may C. have to D. need 5. Students in our school _ know shouting is not allowed in the lib
18、rary. (2013山东莱芜) A. can B. may C. must D. need,When I go into the clothes shop, I always cant decide _ one to buy. 2. My grandfather doesnt know _ to use a computer. 3. - Will you please show me _ to drive a car?- Yes, of course. Now let me tell you _ to do first. 4. I will tell Lucy _ and _ to meet
19、.,which,how,how,what,when,where,II. 选用how, which, what, when, where填空。,实战篇,( ) 1. Although the work was not difficult, yet he didnt know _ what to do with it B. how to do with itC. how to do D. to do what( ) 2. They have decided to fly to Paris for their holiday，but they have not decided _. A. when
20、to go B. what to do it C. how to go D. where to go ( ) 3. Dont forget _ your lovely daughter here next time. A. to bring B. to take C. taking D. bringing( ) 4. Cars, buses and bikes _ stop when the traffic lights change to red. must B. can C. may D. need ( )5. He didnt know _. A. when to do B. what
21、to do C. why to do D. how to do,A,A,A,A,B,( ) 6.-What do you_ the building?- its great.A. like B. look like C. think D.think of ( ) 7.Why dont we ask him for_ about singing?. an advice B. some advice C. some advices D. any advices ( )8. Was the charity show _? Yes, it was _. A. a success; success B.
22、 successful; success C. success; success D. a success; successful,D,B,A,1. Jack is deciding what _ (read) now 2. I have read many famous _ (write) best sellers 3. Jim is a good cook. He is good at _ (cook). 4. Victor Hugo is a great _ (France) writer. 5. _ you _ (read) that book?Not yet.6.I like rea
23、ding the book like Nahan _(介词) Lu Xun. 7.Im _in the book. Do you think it very _?(interest) 8. I didnt like playing computer games_(也) 9.He will manage _ (finish) the work in two days10. Is J. K. Rowling a _ (Canada) writer? 11. Can you give me some _ (advise) about learning English? 12.I spend two
24、hours _ (watch) TV every day.,to read,writers,cooking,French,Have read,by,interested,interesting,either,to finish,Canadian,advice,watching,根据句意及提示完成单词。 1.I thought he has the skills or _(知识) needed to do the job. 2.I thought his last book was a really good_(读物)。 3.My father _(拿起，举起)the phone before
25、the second ring. 4.Do you think _(管理)a basketball team is harder? 5.Tommy never lets anyone _(触摸，碰)the piano.,knowledge,read,has lifted,touch,managing,根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。,1.My father stayed with a _(France) family in Paris during the vacation. 2.His father has been to _(German) many times on busine
26、ss. 3.Do you know how many _(stomach) a cow has? 4.I think this is _(ugly) building in this city. 5.The robbers (强盗)_(tie) him to a tree and went away. 6.“Can I help you?”she asked _(polite).,French,Germany,stomachs,the ugliest,tied,politely,1.你已经决定如何处理这些书了吗？ Have you decided _with these books? 2. 我
27、必须使用它们来够冰箱上的盒子？I have to_ on the fridge. 3.在我们的船撞上岩石之后，我尽可能地往远处游泳。After our ship _, I _ 4.我也不知道说什么。I dont know what to say _. 5.Gulliver 发现他自己不能移动Gulliver found _,what to do,use them to reach the box,crashed against the rocks,swam as far as I could,either,himself unable to move,6.我尽力解开一只手，最后设法弄断了绳索。
28、 I tried to pull one hand free and finally _ 7. 再游了一段时间之后，他已经筋疲力尽了。He _ for a long time. 8.他和我的小手指一样大小。He was_ as my little finger. 9.我朝他们大喊。I_ 10.你认为这次旅行怎么样？ _ do you _ the travelling?,managed to break the ropes,was tired out after swimming,the same size,shouted at them,What,think of,11.这些书我能借多长时间？
29、 How long can I _? 12. 你必须准时把他们还给Lily。You must _ on time. 13.我的朋友给了我一些关于书的建议。My friends give me _. 14. 谢谢你的帮助。不用谢。Thanks for your help. _ 15.你不必每次都来我们服务台办理。 You _come to our desk every time.,keep the books,return them to Lily,some advice on books,Youre welcome./Not at all./My pleasuer.,dont have to,
30、16.我一周花七个多小时读不同类型的书。I_different types books. 17.他们还向我打开了一个全新的世界。They also_to me. 18.我的朋友给了我很多有关书的建议。My friends_books. 19.在图书管理你必须保持安静。You _in the library. 20.所有的英国出版社拒绝出版它。All the British pulishing houses_it.,spend over seven hours a week reading,open up a whole new world,give me lots of advice on,m
31、ust keep quiet,refused to publish,写作篇,读书,在我们的日常生活中越来越重要，一本好书就是一个好朋友。请根据下面的提示，以My reading habits为题,写一篇80词左右的短文。,1.对读书感兴趣，读不同类型的书，最喜欢读 2.一周花多少时间读书，工作日每天大约半小时，周末读得多 3.大部分书来自图书馆。 4.老师和朋友给我许多关于读书的建议 5.阅读有助于我一天的忙碌之后的放松 6.好书就是好朋友。向我打开一个全新的世界,possible version,My reading habitsI am interested in reading. I r
32、ead different types of books. I spend over eight hours a week on books.On weekdays,it takes me about half an hour to read.I read a lot at weekends.I love reading the books about history books best.I get most of books from the library.My teachers and friends give me lots of advice on books.They can improve my knowledge of the past. Good books are good friends.They help me relax after a busy day .They also open up a whole new world to me.,Thank you!,
