1、词汇学习blooket 小册子residence blooket户口本brief 简略的，摘要briefly 简略地introduction 介绍 introduce v.介绍pick v.摘取 n.选择 =choosepick up 搭载，开车接某人词汇学习 famous 著名的=noted/outstandingbe famous for 因 而著名wonder vt.想知道 =want to knowshe wondered how to do it.located 位于locator定位器be located in 坐落于 period 时期 时间段periodcally adv.定期
2、地protect v.保护protection n.保护protective adj.保护的unify 使统一unification n.统一link v.连接 n.失联，关系extend a house扩建房子population 人口 =people carry out 执行 total= the whole amount总数 ，总计 Natural heritage 自然遗产 construction site建筑工地 alarming 使人惊动的 alarm n.惊恐 =frighten alarm system警报系统No smoking 禁止吸烟 excitement n.兴奋 c
3、apitalism资本主义 In the history 历史上的 squarelly adv.公正地，干脆地 traffic regulation交通规则 seem,appear,look看来好像，似乎 phrase(词组） pick up be famous for. be located in. by hand. such as. and so on.leading inDo you like travel?What is travel?Why do people want to travel?7Unit 1 TravelThe Great WallIt was rebuilt duri
4、ng the Ming Dynasty 1101 Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu Province 02 The west end of the Great Wall“The Old Dragon Head”The east end of the Great Wall14Shanghaiguan Pass“The First Pass under Heaven”15A beacon towerReading:The Great Wallthe Great Wall长城The Great Wall is one of the worlds most famous wonders.
5、 It is located in the north of China.长城是世界最著名的奇迹之一，它位于中国的北部。Analysis 课文分析Locate: v(常用于被动语态）be located.将（某物）设置在某处；使坐落于“位于 ”“坐落于 .”Eg:1.新厂拟建于此。A new factory is to be located here.2.咨询在市中心。The information office is located in the city centre. one of .+名词复数 .之一Building of the Great Wall first began duri
6、ng the Warring States Period(476-221BC).The walls were built to protect these states. 长城的修建最初始于战国时期。这些城墙的修建是为了保护他们的国家。The Warring States Period 战国时期 were built 是过去时态的被动语态该句的主动形式是：The built the walls to protect these states.The walls were built to protect these states(by them).A young lady looked aft
7、er my baby at home.My baby was looked after at home (by a young lady)拓展学习Protect 保护，防御，常与 from或 against连用，构成句型：Protect .from/against 保护 以防 You need warm clothes to protect you from the cold.你需要暖和的衣服来御寒。The girl is wearing the sun glasses to protect her eyes from the sunlight.那个女孩戴着太阳镜保护眼睛以防阳光。In 221
8、 BC, the first Emperor of the Qin Dynasty unified China and decided to have the walls linked and extended.公元前 221年，秦始皇统一中国，他决定把这些城墙连接起来并使其伸展延长。分析 该句中的 have是使役动词，意思是 “使、让 ”have sth.done使某事被做（强调动作由别人完成）He has had his hair cut.他理发了。He decided to go on Monday.他决定星期一走。We must decide which one to buy.我们一定
9、要定下来究竟买哪一个。decided to do sth.决定做某事（ decision n.决定，决心，决议）decide+疑问词 +to doIt is said that about 1 million people, one fifth of Chinas population at the time, were forced to build the Wall.据说， 大约一百万人占当时的总人口的五分之一， 被迫 去修建长城。分析 绿色 两部分同位语关系。It is /was said.据说 be forced to do sth.被迫做 主动语态为： force sb to do
10、sth.at the time 在当时It took them more than ten years to build it under terrible conditions.人们在恶劣的条件下花了十多年的时间修建长城 。分析句中的 It用作形式主语，真正的是不定式短语 to build it under terrible conditions.句型： It takes/took sb.time/money to do sth.做某事花费某人多少时间 /钱eg.It will take us three days to finish the job.(How long)完成这项工作将需要我
11、们三天的时间。It took him ￥ 20 to buy the book.(How much)买这本书花了他 20元人民币 。拓展学习spend,cost,take,pay的用法区别1.Sb.spendson sth.3.Sth.cost sb.money/health/time5.Sb. pays(sb.) money for sth.某人花了 .去做某事2.Sb.spends(in)doing sth.4.It takes sb.to do sth.买那本书花了他二美元。He _ two dollars _ the book.He spent two dollars _ theboo
12、k.The book _ him two dollars.It _ him two dollars _ buy the book.He _ two dollars _ the book.spent on(in) buying cost took topaid forpaidspent onforThey had to carry all the stones,bricks and lime up to the top of mountains by hand.人们必须用手工把所有的石头、墙砖、和石灰搬运到山顶上。The bricks and stones which were used to
13、build the Wall is believed to be enough to build a wall five meters high and one meter thick around the earth.据说用来建造长城的砖石足够建一条五米高、一米厚围墙环绕整个地球。1.be believed to据认为 /据说 /据相信她被认为是美国最长寿的人 。She is bieved to be the oldest living person in America.2.be enough to 足够做我完成作业两个小时时间足够了 。Two hours is enough to finish my homework.数量 +形容词（ long,wide,high.)表示某物的尺寸e.g.The box is 4 feet long.这个箱子四英尺长。The door is two meters high a nd meters wide.这扇门高 2米，宽 1.5米。
