1、Unit 2 English around the world,Summary,Try to find out the main idea of each paragraph. Para1. The wide spread of the English language in the world. Para2. Native English speakers may not be able to understand everything. Para3. English has been changing when cultures communicate with one another.
2、Para4. By the 19th century English was settled. Para5. English is widely spoken in the world.,Summary,The passage mainly shows us a history of the development of English. Widely spread in the world, English language has been changing because of the different cultures. Now it is spoken all over the w
3、orld., Bruce isnt what he _ (use) to be. Now he is used to _(rise) early and making full use of his time. He says that ones energy should _ (use) to do something_ (use) for society. This is a _(use) knife-the handle has broken! Water heaters are sized to meet the needs of _ (use).,used,rising,be use
4、d,useful,useless,users,_v 词语惯用法 _adj. 有用的 _v. 重新使用，循环使用,use,useless,used,uselessly,user,usage,reuse,useful,After sending an express to the Foreign Languages Press, Mr. Hess hurried back to the school. Two students were waiting for him to tell them the differences between two_ (express). Failing to s
5、olve it，he _ (express) regret and at the same time an embarrassed _ (express) appeared on his face.,expression,expressions,expressed,_ vt. 表达；表示 n. 特快专递；特快列车adj. 特快的，高速的 _n.表情；短语,express,expression, Dr. Kent，a geographer，is a frequent visitor to places where the _ (frequent) of earthquakes is high.
6、Earthquakes occur _ (frequent) in this area.,frequency,frequently,_ adj. 频繁的；常见的 _adv频繁地 _n.频繁；频率,frequent,frequently,frequency,Miss Dent，who speaks English_, says that _develops gradually over considerable time and through lots of practice. (fluent),fluency,fluently,_ adj.流利的;流畅的 _adv流利地;流畅地 _ n.流利
7、;流畅,fluent,fluently,fluency, Merry，whose husband serves in an air base，believes that the _ (base) of a good marriage is trust. Our friendship is based _ trust and honesty. We improve our reading comprehension _ the base of reading a lot.,on,basis,on,base vt. 以为根据 n.基部；基地；基础,_adj.基础的；根本的_adv.基本上；实际上；
8、主要地_n.基础；要素；基准),basic,basically,basis,1. 统治 v._ 统治者n._政府n. _ 2. 丰富的adj._ 丰富,富饶n_使富裕,充实,改善 v._ 3. 辨认出；承认vt. _辨认出；承认n_ 4. 办公室n. _ 官方的,正式的adj. _军官，警官n. _,govern,governor,government,rich,richness,enrich,recognize,recognition,office,official,officer,词组互译,even if/though,play a part,such as,come up,be base
9、d on,make full use of,at present,1._扮演一个角色；参与 2._例如；像这种的 3._走近；上来；提出 4._以为基础 5._充分利用；充分使用 6._目前；现在 7._即使；尽管 8._与交流；与相连,communicate with,信不信由你,因为；由于,在十六世纪末,到十六世纪末,来自世界各地,从一个地方搬到另一个地方,比以往任何时候,9.believe it or not _ 10.because of _ 11.at the end of the 16th century_ 12.by the end of the 16th century_ e
10、from all over the world _ 14.move from one place to another_ 15.than ever before _ 16. without a second thought_ 17. hold on _ 18. find out _ 19. take notes of _,不假思索,别挂断(电话)，抓住不放，坚持下去,查明真相，打听清楚，发觉,注意（到），做笔记,搭配 在的基础上以为根据运用 (1) 这个花瓶的底部很大，因为它能平稳地站立。 (2)我们的意见应该以事实为依据。用base的适当形式填空。Li Qun, whose husband
11、serves in a oil _, is confident that the _ of a good marriage is reliable.,The base of this vase is too small and so it can stand steadily.,Our opinions should be based on facts.,base,basis,base n. 基础，底部；根据地 vt. 以为基础/根据地,on the base of,be based on = base sth. on,2. command n.& vt.命令；指令；掌握,搭配 命令某人做某事
12、command sb. to do mand that sb (should) do精通指挥,运用 （1）他命令我马上离开。 （2）多少年来第一次，她觉得生活掌握在自己的里。（3）他精通英语。,She has a very good command of the English language.,have a good command of,in command of,He commanded me_ (leave) at once.,to leave,He commanded that I _ (leave) at once.,should leave/leave,For the firs
13、t time in years, she felt in command of her life.,要求某人做某事向某人要求做物请求得到某物,3.request v.& n.请求，要求,request sb.to do sth. request that sb (should) do,request sth. of/from sb.,make a request for sth., He requested me _ (write) a letter of recommendation. He requested that I _(write) a letter of recommendati
14、on. The passengers _(request) to show their passports.,运用：用所给词的适当形式填空。,are requested,to write,should write/write,联想：像command和request一样，其后的名词性从句的谓语用 “(should)+ 动词原形”的常用词有16个：,一. 坚持 insist；敦促 urge; 渴望 desire; 打算 intend 二. 命令(order，command)；决定 (decide; determine) 三. 建议 (suggest，advise，propose)； 推荐(reco
15、mmend) 四. 要求(demand; ask; require; request),recognize .as/to be 认可/承认为 recognize +宾语从句 意识到；承认,3.recognize vt.认出；承认比较：realize vt. 实现；意识到，认识到, I recognize him_ _ . (他是个聪明人). Though they hadnt met for many years，they _ (认出了对方)at the first sight. Immediately I saw her, I recognized to be my maths teache
16、rs daughter.,as a clever man/to be a clever man,recognized each other,搭配 present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth.把交给某人；向某人颁发at present=at the present time=now 目前,现在be present at 出席；到场(反义： be absent from),6. present adj. 出席的，在场的，现在的 vt. 出席，展现，颁发 n.现在，赠品，礼品presence n.出席,在场,运用：用适当的词填空或根据提示完成句子。,presen
17、t at the party,to,All students are present at the school sports meeting.,(1) All the people _ (出席 晚会的)were her supporters. (2) The mayor presented a gold cup _ the winner in the competition yesterday. (3) 所有的学生都出席学校运动会。,e up 走近；上来；长出；发芽come up to达到(某标准)；升到(某点)come up with 想出(办法；主意)；提出(意见),重要词组, The
18、water _ my neck. The boy _ a new idea of solving the problem. He _ the policeman and asked the way.,运用：用以上短语的适当形式完成下列句子。,came up to,came up to,came up with,翻译：我们应该充分利用每一分钟。We should try to_ _ .,2. make use of=use 利用；使用make good/full use of 充分利用,make good/full use of every minute,(1)中国在当今世界扮演着重要的角色。_
19、 in the world today. (2)手机在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。,3. play a role/part in 在担任角色或起作用,China is playing an important part/role,Mobile phones are playing a very important role in our daily life.,联想: play an important role/part in (doing) sth. (在中)扮演 一个角色；在方面起重要作用 = have an important role/part to play in (doing
20、) sth.,4. because of 因为；由于(短语介词) because 因为；由于(连词)同义：as a result of，due to，thanks to owning to,运用：用because 或because of填空。, He came late to school again _ he got up too late. The girl cried _ what the teacher said. we have to cancel our trip _ the bad weather.,because,because of,because of,提示：该短语中的it
21、无意义，与该短语类似的还有：take it easy(别紧张；别担忧；放松些), when it comes to-(当谈到-）,6. believe it or not 信不信由你(用作插入语),翻译：信不信由你，世界上根本没有鬼。,Believe it or not，there is no ghost in the world.,1. Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150, English became less like German because those who ruled England spoke first Danish
22、and later French. (P10) 【译文】然后，渐渐地，大约在公元800年到1150年期间，变得不那么像德语了，因为那些统治英国的人起初讲丹麦语，后来说法语。【结构分析】这是一个主从复合句，含有_个从句。主句的主语是_，谓语是_。_引导原因状语从句，该原因状语从句的主语是_，谓语是_。who ruled England是_从句，修饰先行词_。 【句脉】English became because ,两,English,became,because,those,spoke,定语,those,2. This is because in the early days of radio,
23、 those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. (P13) 【译文】这是因为在无线电时代初期，人们期望那些播报新闻的人说一口优秀的英语。【结构分析】这是一个主从复合句。主句的主语是_; because引导的是_从句。该从句的主语是_，谓语是 _。_引导定语从句，修饰先行词those. 【句脉】This/It is because. (+原因) 这是因为,This,表语,those,were expected,who,比较：This/It is why.(+结果) 这就是的原因。, 这是因为我喜欢英语。
24、 This/It is _ I like English. 他失败了。这是因为他不够努力。 He has failed. This/It is _ he didnt work hard enough. 我想这就是他来参加酒会的原因。 I think this is _ he came to the party.,仿写：将下列句子译成英语。,why,because,because,3. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. (P10) 当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。 句型：m
25、ore than 与其说倒不如说；比更多 用法：此结构可以用来比较同一个人或同一个事物的两种不同性质、特征等，意为“与其不如”、“不是倒是”。more后是肯定的一面，而than后是否定的一面。 仿写：(1)他看起来不像他母亲，更像他父。(2)幸运的是，他受的伤不重，只是受惊了。(3) 这比我们预想的要多花点时间。,Luckily, he was more frightened than hurt.,This is taking a little more time than we thought.,He looks more like his father than his mother,4.
26、原句：Believe it or not，there is no such thing as standard English.信不信由你，世界上根本没有什么标准英语。(L2.P13),句型：there is no such as （世界上）根本没有,仿写：将下列句子译成英语。 天下没有免费的午餐。_ thing as a free lunch. 没有坚强的意志力，就没有伟大的才华。_ thing _ a great talent without great willpower. 世上没有你梦想中的那种地方_you dream of all over the world.,There is n
27、o such,There is no such as,There is no such place as,5.原句：Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.以英语为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互交流。(L1.P10),句型： even if=even though引导让步状语从句 即使,仿写：将下列句子译成英语。 即使失败，我也不灰心。I wouldnt lose heart even if_ . 即使困难重重，你也不能
28、放弃。Even if there are many difficulties, you _. 即使你失败，我们也会支持你。Well stand by you _ you fail.,I should fail,shouldnt,give up,even if,语言能力提升,1.美国英语以英国英语为基础。(be based on) 2.信不信由你，美国英语现在比以往任何时候起的作用都越来 越重要。(play a part，than ever before) 3.目前，很多人因为想实现美国梦而学习美国英语。(at present，because of) 4.李华认识到了美国英语的重要性，成了学习美
29、国英语的一员。(recognize) 5.李华说他会不断努力，即使困难重重，也不会放弃。(frequent，come up) 6.他充分利用时间，丰富词汇，练习听说。(make use of，enrich，vocabulary) 7.我相信他一定能掌握到美国英语。(have a good command of) 8.他一定能说一口流利的美国英语。(fluent),翻译下列句子，并连成一篇5句意义连贯的短文。,1.美国英语以英国英语为基础。(be based on)2.信不信由你，美国英语现在比以往任何时候起的作用都越来越重要。(play a part，than ever before),Bel
30、ieve it or not，American English is playing a more and more important part than ever before.,American English is based on British English.,At present，millions of people take up American English because of (trying to achieve) their American dream.,3.目前，很多人因为想实现美国梦而学习美国英语。 (at present，because of),5. 李华
31、说他会不断努力，即使困难重重，也不会放弃。(frequent，come up),6. 他充分利用时间，丰富词汇，练习听说。 (make use of，enrich，vocabulary),He makes full use of his time，enriching vocabulary and practicing listening and speaking.,Li Hua says that hell make frequent efforts and wont give it up even if many learning difficulties may come up.,4. 李
32、华认识到了美国英语的重要性，成了学习美国英语的一员。(recognize),Li Hua has recognized the importance of (learning) American English and becomes one of those learning American English.,7.我相信他一定能掌握到美国英语。(have a good command of)8.他一定能说一口流利的美国英语。(fluent),He will be able to speak American English fluently.,I believe hell have a g
33、ood command of American English.,Believe it or not, American English, based on British English, is playing a more and more important part than ever before. At present, millions take up American English because of trying to achieve their American dream and among them is Li Hua, who has recognized the
34、 importance of American English. He says that hell make frequent efforts and wont give it up even if many learning difficulties may come up. He makes full use of his time, enriching vocabulary and practicing listening and speaking. I believe that some day hell have a good command of American English and can speak it fluently.,One Possible Version,
