1、 1 2016 年 初中毕业生学业考试 英语 本文共四大题， 12 页，满分 110 分。考试时间 120 分钟。 By 广州爱智康中考英语教研团队 注意事项： 1答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；填写考场试室号、座位号，再用 2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题同的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；不能答在试卷上。 3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，涉及作图的题目，用 2B 铅笔画图答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，
2、然后再写上新的答案；改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择 （共 15 小题：每小题 1 分， 满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 115各题所给的 A、 B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In a far-away place, there was a village. The village was 1 in potatoes than anywhere else in the country.
3、 At the end of every growing season, 2 potatoes were dug out of the ground, and readied for market. In each home, men and women would 3 divide the potatoes into three groups: large, medium and small. One year, there was a young man 4 received his share of the potatoes. As the other villagers 5 , he
4、walked around the village laughing and talking. 6 villagers thought he was lazy, and they worried that this man would never get 7 potatoes ready in time. When it was time for the villagers 8 to market, they were greatly surprised to find that the mans potatoes 9 perfectly into three groups. After 10
5、 the man how he did it, they understood he was not lazy, 11 very clever. He had put all his potatoes in a cart and pulled it along the villages rough dirt road. As the cart moved up and down over the road, the potatoes moved 12 . The smaller potatoes moved to the bottom, the large potatoes rose to t
6、he top and the medium potatoes rested 13 the middle. Life 14 like this too. The rough roads we travel along can also 15 us. 1. A. rich B. richer C. richest D. more rich 2. A. thousand with B. thousands with C. thousand of D. thousands of 3. A. busily B. busy C. more busily D. busier 2 4. A. who B. w
7、hich C. what D. whose 5. A. work B. was working C. were working D. works 6. A. A B. An C. The D. / 7. A. he B. him C. himself D. his 8. A. go B. going C. to go D. went 9. A. are divided B. were divided C. are dividing D. divided 10. A. asking B. asked C. ask D. asks 11. A. so B. and C. or D. but 12.
8、 A. too B. also C. either D. neither 13. A. on B. in C. with D. by 14. A. has B. are C. were D. is 15. A. to help B. help C. helps D. helped 解析 ： 文章讲述了在一个盛产土豆的村庄中，一到收获季节村民们就会忙于将土豆分为大、中、小三类。一位年轻人却在他人忙着将土豆分类时有说有笑，一点不急。大家都认为他太懒惰，结果到了交易土豆的时候却发现他已经完美地分好了类。这时大家才意识到他不是懒而是聪明，他将土豆装入推车中，拉着车经过颠簸的土路，土豆随着车上下颠簸自动
9、按大小分为上中下 三 层。人生也是如此，我们遇到的不平坦亦能帮助我们变得更好。 【详细解析】 1. A 形容词。此处考查形容词比较级，从后文 than 可知用 richer.故选 B。 2. D 数词。此处考查数词中固定搭配 ， “成千上万 ”应该为 thousands of.。 3. A 副词。此处考查副词修饰动词的用法。 busily 修饰动词 divide。 4. A 定语从句之关系代词。先行词为 a young man, 在定语从句中做主语，故选关系代词who。 5. C 时态。本题考查过去进行时，本句话翻译为： “当其他的村民正在忙作时， .”。 6. C 定冠词。 the 在此处表
10、达的是第二次提到 villagers。 7. D 物主代词。 “.get his potatoes ready in time.”表示 “不能及时把他的土豆区分好 ”。 8. C 句型。 It is time for sb to do sth “对某人来说是时候做 .”故选 C。 9. B 被动语态。本句子前面有 “.were greatly.” 故表示过去，另 potatoes 在文中是被区分开来，故用过去时的被动语态，答案选择 B。 10. A 动名词。本题考查介宾结构。 after 在此处是介词，并非连词。 11.D 连词。本处表转折，意思为：村名们明白他不懒惰，但是非常聪明。 12.A
11、 副词。考查： “也 ”的表达，本句子是肯定句，且 在句末，故选择 too. 13.B 介词。本处考查介词的固定搭配： ”in the middle”意为：在中间。 14.D 系动词。 Life is like this too.意思为：生活也如同这样。 15.B 情态动词。本处考查情态动词后接原形。 二、完形填空 （共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1625 各题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When Rebecca was a middle school student, she was o
12、ften bullied (欺凌 ). At that time, she 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 B D A A C C D C B A D A B D B 3 didnt want to tell others. However, she now thinks people who are bullied should talk about their 16 . Rebecca says that many people who are bullied 17 in silence. She says that although she 18
13、heard a lot about bullying when she was in primary school, she never thought it would happen to her. Rebecca told us that the bullying began when she went to middle school. People started making fun of her for being a 19 student and knowing all the answers. She went on to say that every time she ans
14、wered a question correctly in class, everyone would start shouting and saying that she was too 20 for them. She told us that by the end of the year, she was very 21 about the bullying and became ill. She began to hate school. But 22 she had a friend who she could talk to, and they told their head te
15、acher about her problem. She believes that talking to the teacher 23 her a lot. They found ways to deal with the problem, and the bullying finally 24 . Her 25 is, dont see yourself as the problem. Nobody should be bullied. But if you dont tell anyone what is going on, nobody will know that you need
16、help. 16. A. experiences B. jokes C. hobbies D. studies 17. A. sleep B. laugh C. suffer D. play 18. A. seldom B. always C. never D. suddenly 19. A. bad B. happy C. silent D. good 20. A. clever B. slow C. noisy D. proud 21. A. pleased B. worried C. satisfied D. amazed 22. A. usually B. interestingly
17、C. luckily D. strangely 23. A. surprised B. controlled C. excited D. helped 24. A. started B. stopped C. increased D. continued 25. A. problem B. agreement C. condition D. advice 解析 ： 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 A C B D A B C D B D 文章讲述了一位叫 Rebecca 的女士认为当我们在学校遇到欺凌的时候应该勇敢说出来。Rebecca 在中学时因为成绩好而被同学嘲笑
18、，这一度让她生病和厌学。幸运的是她和朋友向老师反映问题之后，她们找到了解决办法并且最终停止了欺凌。因此 Rebecca 认为没有人应该被欺凌，当你遭受欺凌时，要勇敢说出来才能让大家知道你需要帮助。 【详细解析】 16. A experience“经历 ”。从文章句意可以推测出来。 17. C suffer”忍受，遭遇 ”。 本句意思表达：很多被欺负的人都只是默默忍受着。拓展： suffer from “遭受 .疾病 ”。 18. B 从 although.表达尽管她在小学时经常听到关于欺负的事情，但她认为事情不会发生在她身上。 19. D 考查上下文。从后文 knowing all the a
19、nswers 可以推测是一个好学生。 20. A 考查上下文。意思为：对于其他同学来说， Rebecca 太聪明了。 21. B 考查固定搭配。 be worried about.“担忧 ”。 4 22. C 考查上下文。前文说她开始厌学，后文 but 转折，可以推测出来是很幸运。 23. D 考查上下文。意思为：她相信跟老 师说能帮助她不少； B 选项 control 为 “控制 ”。 24. B 考查上下文。前文说到找到了解决的方法，故应该是欺负这种现象停止了。 C 选项为 “增加 ”。 25. D 前文是寻求老师帮助，所以此处应该为建议，故选 advice。 C 选项 condition
20、 为 “条件 ”，B 选项为 “认同，同意；协议 ”。 三、阅读（共两节，满分 45 分 ） 第一节 阅读理解 （ A） “Save the whales!” Thats what the picture on Jake Smiths bedroom wall said. Jake liked having a picture that said something important that showed he cared. He just never expected to get a chance to save a real whale, one right in his own n
21、eighbourhood. It was a Saturday morning when the newspaper first reported the whales coming. A group of the animals were swimming close to the beach in Jakes hometown. All the local people rushed out to the beach to see them. They were expecting a beautiful show, better than a movie, but nothing the
22、yd have to do anything about. Then one whale swam in their direction, directly towards land. It came in with the waves, and when the waves receded, it stayed. Its huge body rested on the sand. Suddenly, Jake and his family and all the others were no longer sightseers. They had to become rescuers. A
23、few people ran towards the animal. They pushed and tried to force the whale back into the water, but it was no use. An animal rescue service team soon arrived in a truck with heavy lifting machinery, to help move the animal. Jake and his family couldnt do much on the beach, so they went back to thei
24、r house and made sandwiches and hot tea for the rescuers. At least, Jake thought, they could help in some way. Back at the beach, they offered the food to the rescuers and were happy to see that it was needed. It was getting dark. Some people lined up their cars along the beach and shined the headli
25、ghts on the sand. The rescuers would not give up. After trying many times they were finally able to lift the whale into the water. Everyone cheered when it headed out to sea. It swam out about a mile and then disappeared for a moment under the sea. Then, in what looked like a jump for joy, it rose h
26、igh above the water a thank -you to those who had worked so hard to saved his life. 26. What does the picture on Jakes wall tells about him? A. He lived near the ocean. B. He cared about the environment. C. He worked as an animal rescuer. D. He thought whales were the most beautiful animals. 27. Why
27、 did the local people go down to the beach that morning? A. To swim with the whales. B. To help rescue the whales. C. To see the whales swimming. 5 D. To watch a movie about whales. 28. The underlined word “receded” in Paragraph 3 means _. A. didnt move B. went back out C. washed over D. got up 29.
28、How did Jake and his family help save the whale? A. By calling the rescue service. B. By asking their neighbours for help. C. By giving the rescuers food and drink. D. By controlling the people on the beach. 30. In what order did the events of the whale rescue take place? a. The whale disappeared un
29、der the sea. b. People turned on the light of the cars. c. Rescuers lifted the whale into the water. d. Animal rescue service brought its truck. e. People pushed the whale towards the sea. A. e-d-b-c-a B. e-b-c-d-a C. d-b-e-a-c D. a-e-b-d-c 解析 ： 26 27 28 29 30 B C B C A 本文是篇记叙文，主要讲述了人们齐心协力帮助一 头 鲸鱼重回
30、大海的故事。 26. B 细节题，从首段的第二句可知。 27. C 细节题，从第二段的 “they were expecting a beautiful show, better than a movie”可知人们期待鲸鱼的表演，也就是它的泳姿。 28. B 猜词题。从第三段的 “It came in with the wave”以及 “its huge body rested on the sand”可知 浪潮退去，鲸鱼留在了沙滩上。 29. C 细节题。从第四段的 “Jake and his family”可知 Jake 和家人给救援人员做了吃喝 的东西 。 30. A 排序题。 通读全文
31、可知鲸鱼最终获救游回大海，故 a 位于末尾，排除 C 和 D，救援人员到了之后，人们打开车灯给救援人员照明，故 d 在 b 之前。 (B) It may be hard to believe, but the American Revolution (革命 ) the war that freed the American states from British control-began over a cup of tea. Tea was not the only thing that caused the war, of course, but it played a very big
32、part. The British peoples love of tea is well-known. When the British won control over much of North America in the early 1700s, they brought their tea-drinking habits with them. Tea quickly became the continents most popular drink. As tea could not be grown locally, just as in Britain, it was shipp
33、ed into the country-mostly from India. In the early 1700s, the British government made a special deal with the East India Company, an English trading company. They agreed that no other company was allowed to bring the tea to Britain or any country controlled by Britain, including America. It was a g
34、reat deal for the East India Company, since it meant that the company could decide whatever price it wanted for its products. And it always decided on a high price! In North America, the local people did not like having to pay such high prices. Instead of overpaying for tea from the British, they tu
35、rned to Dutch traders, who secretly brought tea to the country that was just as good and much less expensive. Although this broke the law, the 6 American people didnt care. They got the same cup of tea at a much lower price. The East India Company, however, didnt like this at all. By the 1760s, they
36、 were losing millions of pounds each year to Dutch traders a huge amount of money in a time when 60 a year was considered a good income. Instead of reducing their prices to compete with the Dutch, the company asked the British government for help and the government agreed. In 1767, the British intro
37、duced new laws that increased the prices of all goods which were brought into America. These laws helped make the East India Company even richer and forced local people pay much more for everything. The American leaders asked the British government not to do so, but the British refused to listen. Th
38、ese unfair laws increased Americans anger about British rule and the rest, as they say, is history. 30. In the early 1700s, where did most tea drunk in America come from? A. China. B. India. C. America. D. Britain. 32. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to_. A. the tea market B. the Amer
39、ican government C. the British government D. the East India Company 33. Why did many Americans begin to buy tea from the Dutch traders? A. The tea was much cheaper. B. The tea was a lot healthier. C. They could buy it more easily. D. They didnt want to support the British. 34. What did the East Indi
40、a Company do to stop losing money? A. It reduced the prices of its teas. B. It improved the taste of its tea. C. It introduced a new kind of tea. D. It asked the British government for help. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. Tea trade in eighteenth-century America. B. The relationship between
41、 America and Britain. C. A reason for the start of the American Revolutionary War. D. The introduction of British tea-drinking habits into America. 解析 ： 31 32 33 34 35 B D A D C 本文是记叙 文，讲述了美国 独立 革命的一个重要原因 茶，可谓是 “茶引发的一场革命 ”。英国对美国实行殖民统治的同时 带去 了喝茶的习惯，但由于英国政府允许一家公司操纵茶叶市场并导致茶价等物价上涨，最终美国人民不堪重负发动革命战争。 31.
42、B 细节题 。 从第二段的最后一句，可知当时美国的咖啡豆 来自 Indian。 32. D 猜词题。 从第三段的倒数第二句 可知 “那个公司总是 定 个高价 ”。 33. A 推断题。从第四段的第三行 “that was just as good - and much less expensive”可知答案。 34. D 细节题。从第五段的最后一句 “the company asked the British for help” 可知答案。 35. C 主旨题。 本文讲述美国革命爆发的其中一个重要原因 茶。该文属于说明文，首段已给出了全文的中心句。 (C) Getting electricit
43、y has always been a problem for the 173 people living in Nuevo Saposoa, a small village in Peru, South America. However, things went from bad to worse in March 2015 7 after heavy rains damaged the only power cables in the area. The villagers were forced to use oil lamps, which are not only expensive
44、 but also dangerous because of the harmful gases they produce. Luckily, researchers at the University of Technology (UT) in Lima, Peru heard about their problem and found a wonderful solution. They made a lamp that can be powered by plants and soil, both of which can be easily found in the Amazonian
45、 rainforest where the village lies. The lamp takes energy from a plant growing in a wooden box and uses it to light up an LED light bulb. While that may sound amazing and even impossible, the science behind the idea is quite simple. As plants create their food (using the suns energy, water and chemi
46、cals from the soil), they also produce waste which they return to the soil. Tiny animals in the soil eat this waste and they produce electrons-the building blocks of electrical energy. The UT team put special sticks inside the soil to capture the energy and keep it in the lamps batteries for later u
47、se. The researcher say a single charge can power a 50-watt LED light for two hours-enough time for local villagers to get their evening work done. The university gave ten Plant Lamps to the villagers of Nuevo Saposoa in October 2015. So far, they have been a huge success! Elmer Ramirez, the UT profe
48、ssor who invented the lamp believes the Plant Lamp could help improve the lives of many people, especially small rainforest communities, 42% of whom have no electricity. 36. What are the problems of oil lamps according to Paragraph 1? A. They are difficult to use and create pollution. B. They are ex
49、pensive to buy and easily damaged. C. They are difficult to repair and produce little light. D. They are expensive to use and can be bad for health. 37. The electricity made by the Plant Lamps comes from _. A. plant food B. plant waste C. the soils heat D. the suns energy 38. What is true about the Plant Lamp? A. It can be made by local people. B. It is much easier to use than oil lamps. C. It can produce all the electricity the village needs. D. The things it needs to make electricity a
