1、,Lesson 29 Taxi,出租车,Teaching goal1. 区分一般过去时和现在完成时2. 辨析容易混淆的动词,Words,taxi/tks/ n.出租汽车 take a taxi to 打车去 cab/kb/ n.出租车, (公共汽车、火车等的)司机室, 驾驶室, 出租马车(A) by taxi = by cab taxi driver = cab driver taxi stand 出租车站(A),roof/ru:f/ 1) n. 房顶, 车顶, 顶部 pl. roofs Eg. Although parted, they continued to live under the
2、 same roof.hit the roof 大发雷霆raise the roof 闹翻了天have no roof over ones head = have no place to live in 没有地方住 2) n. 最高处the roof of the world 世界屋脊the roof of the mouth 上颚under sbs roof 在某人家做客, 寄人篱下,land/lnd/ 1)un. 陆地, 土地landsea/water, by land by air/ by sea farming land 农业用地 building land 建筑用地 2) cn. 祖
3、国(喻)mother land home land native/netv/ landthe land of the dead 黄泉路landlord, landlady 3) vt.&vi. (使)着陆land on ones feet 化险为夷land in / land up 陷入,block/blk/ 1) cn. (木, 石, 金属等的)大块a block of rock 一大块岩石 2) cn. 大建筑物, 大楼(内有许多相互独立的公寓或办公室的)a block of flats 一栋公寓楼a tower block 高层建筑, 塔楼 3) c 街区, 四面街道围成的一大片建筑物(
4、A) Eg. The post office is two blocks away.,flat flt 1) n. 公寓, 单元房, 一套房间 (B) apartment (A) 2) adj. 平坦的 flat land 平原 3) adj. 泄了气的, 瘪下去的 flat tyre 瘪了的轮胎 4) adj. 浅的, 扁的 a flat dish 浅碟子,desert 1) /dezt/ n. 沙漠, 荒漠the Sahara/sh:r/ Desert 撒哈拉大沙漠 2) /dz:t/ v. 离弃, 放弃, 遗弃desert sb / sp 抛弃或放弃某人/某地desert 强调丢弃, 抛
5、弃; abandon/bndn/ &give up 强调放弃某一想法, 打算等 3) deserted/dz:td/ adj. 无人的, 被抛弃的 a deserted area 无人地区 a deserted child 被抛弃的孩子 dessert/dz:t/ n. 饭后甜点,plough/pla/ v. 用犁耕 plow/pla/ (A) plough a field/plough up a field 耕田 Eg. They plough in spring. 他们在春天耕种田地。 the Plough 北斗七星,lonely/lnl/ 1) adj. 孤寂的, 寂寞的 Eg. Alt
6、hough he lives in a big family, he feels very lonely. 2) adj. 指地方偏僻的, 人迹罕至的 Eg. Its a lonely village in Africa.alone adj. / adv. 独自的(地), 单独的(地) Eg. He lives alone. (adv.) 他一个人住。Leave me alone. (adj.) 别理我。,alone/lonely alone无不愉快的含义, lonely含不愉快的含义。 alone作adj.不可放n.前, 只能做表语, 补语, 后置定语。 lonely指“孤单的”, “孤独的
7、” lonely指人孤独, 有浓厚的感情色彩。 alone 指“独自一个人” adj./adv. alone表示单独, 独自一个, 没有感情色彩的。 Eg. He stays home alone on the weekends.She watches TV when she is alone .,Welsh/wel/ adj. 威尔士(人)的, 威尔士人 Pilatus/plts/ Porter/p:t/ 皮勒特斯波特 Ben Fawcett/f:st/ 本弗西特 Birmingham/b:mhm/ 伯明翰 Rockall/r k:l/ 罗卡尔岛,ph. fromto 从到on anothe
8、r occasion 还有一次, 另一次on the roof of 在的顶上since then 从那时候起on a ploughed field 在耕田上unusual place 不寻常的地方a block of flats 一栋公寓楼a deserted car park 一个废弃的停车场,About U.K.,英国包括 英格兰England、 苏格兰Scotland/sktlnd/ 威尔士Wales/welz/ 和北爱尔兰Northern Ireland四个部分,其中England, Scotland, Wales同属于GreatBritain(大不列颠), 而Northern Ir
9、eland在地理 上与其它三部分分开, 属于爱尔兰, 但是在1921 年的独立战争后被分割出来, 现在归英国、爱尔 兰和其本身的代表议会共同管理。 England首府: London(同时也是整个英国的首都) Scotland首府: Edinburgh/ednb:r/ 爱丁堡 Wales首府: Cardiff/k:df/ 加迪夫 Northern Ireland首府: Belfast/belfst/贝尔法斯特,？,First listen and then answer the question.,Does Captain Fawcett think any trip is too dange
10、rous?,Captain Ben Fawcett has bought an unusual taxi and has begun a new service. The taxi is a small Swiss aeroplane called a Pilatus Porter. This wonderful plane can carry seven passengers. The most surprising thing about it, however, is that it can land anywhere: on snow, water, or even on a plou
11、ghed field. Captain Fawcetts first passenger was a doctor who flew from Birmingham to a lonely village in the Welsh mountains. Since then, Captain Fawcett has flown passengers to many unusual places. Once he landed on the roof of a block of flats and on another occasion, he landed in a deserted car
12、park. Captain Fawcett has just refused a strange request from a businessman. The man wanted to fly to Rockall, a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean, but Captain Fawcett did not take him because the trip was too dangerous.,Text,Notes,1. The taxi is a small Swiss aeroplane called a Pilatus Porter. ca
13、lled a Pilatus Porter是过去分词短语, 作aeroplane的定语。过去分词短语作定语时要放在所修饰的名词/代词之后, 而单独一个分词作定语时则往往放在所修饰的名词/代词前面。 call sb. sth. 叫某人 be called 被称为 Eg. The instrument was called a clavichord. I have an instrument called a clavichord. Swiss adj. 瑞士(人)的 n. 瑞士人(单复数同形)Switzerland 瑞士,2. The most surprising thing about it
14、, however, is that it can land anywhere: on snow, water, or even on a ploughed field. that 从句在此处是表语从句。宾语从句中的that可省略；定语从句中的关系词在从句中做宾语时可以省略。 The most surprising thing is that Eg. The most exciting thing is that we can win the football match.,3. Since then, Captain Fawcett has flown passengers to many
15、unusual places. since then 从那时起(强调起点) so far = up to/till now 到目前为止(强调终点) flyflewflown 1) vi. 飞, 飞行 Eg. The aeroplane is flying over the river. 2) vt. 空运(乘客) fly sb./sth. to 开飞机送某人/物去 Eg. He has flown his car to France. 3) Time flies. 光阴似箭。,4. Once he landed on the roof of a block of flats and on an
16、other occasion, he landed in a deserted car park. onceand on another occasion 一次, 另一次 Eg. Once I met him on the street and on another occasion I met him in the library. on several occasions 在几次不同场合in honor of the occasion 为表庆贺on rare occasions 偶尔 Eg. I have met him on several occasions.,5. Captain F
17、awcett has just refused a strange request from a businessman. request from sb. 来自某人的请求 request for sth. 要求得到 6. The man wanted to fly to Rockall, a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean, but Captain Fawcett did not take him because the trip was too dangerous. too 太, 在副词或形容词前too to 太 而不能very 非常, 强调程度深,
18、7. Captain Ben Fawcett has bought an unusual taxi and has begun a new service.句中出现了两个现在完成时表示对过去的强调captain 可指上尉, 队长, 机长, 船长, 连长, 领班等。service1) n. 服务, 贡献, 帮助, 功劳social services 社会福利事业2) n. 供水, 通讯等公共,业务, 公共汽车的班次等a mail service / a postal service 邮政业务the telephone service 电话业务，电话网络3) n. 车辆, 机器等定期的维修afte
19、r-sale service 售后服务,8. The man wanted to fly to Rockall, a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean, but Captain Fawcett did not take him because the trip was too dangerous.the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋the Pacific/psfk/ Ocean 太平洋the Arctic/:ktk/ Ocean 北冰洋the Indian Ocean 印度洋,Special difficulties,1. bring / take
20、 / fetch的区别bring 拿来, 带来, 由远及近take 拿走, 带走, 由近及远fetch 去取, 先是由近及远, 再由远及近 Exercises 1) He _ the book with him when he came to see me. 2) He _ the book with him when he left. 3) I asked him to go to my room and _ my glasses.,brought,took,fetched,2. refuse / deny 的区别refuse 拒绝accept refuse to do sthdenyadm
21、it1)否认(一种指控), 不承认 deny doing sth./that2)拒绝给予 = refuse to give deny sb. sth. = deny sth. to sb. Exercises 1) He _ to help me. 2) He _ that he had stolen the money. 3) He _ his son some money.,denied,denied,refused,Key Structures,一般过去时和现在完成时的比较 1)一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作。时间状语多为: last, ago, in+过去年份, just now,w
22、hen, yesterday等。 2)现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响和结果; 或表示从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到现在, 而且还可能继续延续下去; 或表示经验。时间状语多为: since, for+一段时间, up to/till now,just, before等。此外already, yet, just ,ever, never等副词做状语时常可用现在完成时。,Exercises 1. I _ (see) him in 1994. 2. I _ (not see) him since 1994. 3. I _ (see) him 3 years ago. 4. I _ (n
23、ot see) him for 3 years. 5. He _ (stay) at this hotel last month. 6. _ you ever _ (stay) at this hotel? 7. I _ (go) abroad last year. 8. Up till now, I _ never _ (be) abroad before.,saw,havent seen,saw,havent seen,stayed,stayed,Have,have,been,went,accusetomed/kstmd/ adj. 习惯的, 适应的 common/kmn/ adj. 普通的, 一般的 sew/s/ v.缝补(sewed, sewn) sow/s/ v.播种(sowed, sown) seed/si:d/ v.在播种 n. 种子 spot/spt/ n. 点 section/sekn/ n.断面,只读单词,See you!,Thanks for listening.,
