1、Unit 3,Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?,Do you know these chores?,do the dishes,sweep the floor,扫地,fold your clothes,clean the living room,叠衣服,make your bed,take out the rubbish,倒垃圾,做家务,洗餐具,do the dishes,倒垃圾,叠你的衣服,扫地,整理床铺,打扫起居室,sweep the floor,fold your clothes,make your bed,take out the rub
2、bish,clean the living room,挑战自我！,Peter, could you please take out the trash?,-Peter, could you please take out the rubbish? -Sure, Mum.,=Of course/certainly,Kimi, could you please make your bed?,Sure.,/Of course/certainly,/Of course/Certainly.,Could you please fold your clothes?,Sure.,-,Shitou, coul
3、d you please clean the living room？,Sorry ,I cant.,Could you please do the dishes?,Sorry , I cant.,Sure.,Cindy, could you please sweep the floor?,/Of course/certainly,Could you please sweep the floor?你能扫一下地吗？ Could you please后加_.表示委婉的请求。 肯定回答常用_ 否定回答常用_,动词原形,Sure/Certainly/Of course.,注：could是情态动词can
4、的过去式，但在本句中Could you do?不表示过去，用以表示礼貌，委婉或不确定的 语气。,Sorry, I cant.,我要总结：,Listen. What kinds of chores do Peter and his mother do? Check （）.,1b,A: Could you please B: Sure./Of course./ certainly. Could you please A: Sure./Of course./ certainly. /Sorry, I cant.,do the dishes sweep the floor fold your clot
5、hes clean the living room take out the rubbish make your bed,1.Could you please后加_.表示委婉的请求。 你能吗？ 肯定回答常用_ 否定回答常用_ 2.表示家务的短语。,动词原形,Sure/Certainly/Of course.,Sorry, I cant.,Summary,Exercises,1 My part-time job is to wash the _(盘子) 2 Can you _(折叠)your clothes？ 3 Jim ,could you please _ _ _ (整理你的床铺) 4 My
6、 house isnt big, so we often have meals in the _ (live) room,5 I have a cold. You are near the window. _ please close it?-OK.You should look after yourself A Could I B Can I C Could you D Can you,dishes,fold,make your bed,living,C,Homework 1“ Tom, f_ your coat and put it away” Mother said 2 Could yo
7、u please s_ the floor and make it clean? 3 I do the d_ after meals every day 4. He s_ the floor yesterday. 5 Could you help me clean the living room?(作肯定回答和否定回答)_, _,_ 6 Mr. Wang would like two _to eatA dish B dishes C the dish D the dishes,Work on 与work out,Work on正在使用从事于 Im going to work on it now
8、 . Work out 算出，制定出 He work on the maths problem last night,but didnt work it out.,单项选择。 1. - Could you please take care of my dog? - _. Im too busy.A. Yes, you can B. Sure C. Sorry, I cant,C,2. - Could you please _ his bed? - Certainly!A. makes B. making C. make 3. - Could I use your car? - _.A. Sur
9、e, you can B. Sorry, you canC. Sure, I can,C,A,4. Could you help _?A. making the bed B. make the bed C. made the bed,B,New words,stress n. 精神压力; 心理负担 waste n. 浪费; 垃圾 v. 浪费; 滥用 depend v. 依靠; 依赖 develop v. 发展; 壮大 fairness n.公正性; 合理性 since conj. 因为; 既然 prep., conj. 掉下,I dont understand why some parents
10、 I dont understand 后宾语从句（陈述语序）eg. I dont understand what hes saying. make sb. do sth. 让/使某人做 (let 和have同样用法)sb. + be+made to do sth. 某人被要求做某事（to恢复）eg. The boss made the workers work 10 hours every day.= The workers were made to work 10 hours every day.,2.A waste of浪费waste n./v.eg. Its a waste of tim
11、e .,3.In order to get good grades and get into In order to 表示目的后加短语 否定形式 In order (not) to In order that+ 目的状语从句 eg. I got up early this morning in order that I could catch the early bus.,4.There is no need for sb. to do sth.做某事对于某人而言是没有必要的。,5.It is the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable
12、 environment . 此处代词it为形式主语, 真正的主语是to provide for their children。It is ones job /duty (职责) to do something.视为固定的句型 “做某事是某人的工作(职责等)”。eg: Its every teachers job to explain things clearly to the students. 把东西给学生讲明白是每一位老师应做的事情。,provide v. “ 提供,供应” provide sb. with sth.或provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”。eg. 他
13、们提供给他钱和衣服。They provided him with money and clothes. They provided money and clothes for him.,6. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult.反正我觉得干点家务也不难。 anyway adv. “反正; 仍然; 依然”若位于句首, 有逗号将其其他内容隔开,追加评论的作用,Sam didnt get the job, but hes not unhappy because it didnt pay well anyway. 萨姆没有得到那份工
14、作, 但他并没有闷闷不乐, 反正薪酬也不算高。,anyway还可用来表示“不管怎样; 无论如何”之意。例如: Its just a cold. But anyway, you should still see the doctor. 这只不过是感冒, 但不管怎样, 你还是应该看看医生。,7. ill & sick 相同点 ill 与sick 都可以表示“生病的”，都可作表语。如： Alice was ill / sick yesterday. 不同点 表示“生病”时，sick 可作定语，但ill 通常不作定语。如： Could you help the sick girl?,8. The ea
15、rlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.孩子们越早学会独立, 对他们的未来就越好。“the+adj.比较级+, the+adj.比较级+”是英语中一个常用的句型结构, 表示“越, 就越”。如:The more he explained, the better we understood.他解释得越多, 我们就理解得越透彻。,2d,Write one sentence with each phrase from the letters.,1. a waste of timeIts a waste
16、of time to water the garden when it is raining. 2. there is no need for toThere is no need for you to go to the town.,3. do not mindI do not mind sweeping the floor. 4. spend time onI spent half of an hour on my homework. 5. in order toHe worked very hard in order to get the job.,6. it is not enough
17、 toIt is not enough to clean up the parks. 7. the earlierthe betterThe earlier you give up smoking, the better it is for your health.,【运用】根据句意，用ill或sick填空。 (1) The driver sent the _ baby to the hospital. (2) My brother is _. I have to look after him at home.,ill / sick,sick,I. 根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。
18、1. He was i_ but nobody took him to the hospital.2. If you dont study hard, your grades will d_.3. I like Old Henry because he often p_ us with hot water.,ill,drop,provides,4. We can d_ on him for help. 5. Mother thinks playing computer games is a w_ of time. II. 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. He _(develo
19、p) a farm from nothing. 2. In fact, young people have too much _ (stress) today.,waste,depend,developed,stress,3. He didnt mind _(help) me with my English. 4. Mr. Li and Mr. Wang are both my _ (neighbor). 5. Why did the man make the little boy _(carry) water?,carry,helping,neighbors,1. 信头：发信人地址和日期。
20、有时可省去发信人地址，但一般要写日期。放在信纸的右上方。 2. 称呼：对收信人的尊称。 常用Dear，后用名字，而Mr，Mrs，Miss后不能单独用名字，而是姓或姓与名，如：John Smith的称呼，是Mr Smith，Mr John Smith或 Dear John。称呼后用逗号。 3. 正文。,写作指导,4. 结尾：发信人对收信人的谦称或敬语。放在信的右下方。要特别注意英语习惯，不可根据汉语意思写“此致敬礼”、“祝您健康”之类的中国式的结尾语。 写给同龄人或年长的朋友: Yours sincerely，Yours等等。 写给亲朋好友： Love，Best wishes等等。 5. 签名：
21、一般在结尾语的下面一行。,常见的私人信件的开头方式： 高兴：I was so glad/pleased/happy to receive your letter. 感谢：Thank you for your wonderful gift / your interesting letter. 关心与询问：How are you these days？/ How are you getting on these days？/ How are you getting on with your work/studies？ 抱歉：I am sorry that I did not write to yo
22、u sooner but I have been very busy these days.,一般在表示道歉没有及时给对方写信 时，还要简述原因或写上安慰的话。 遗憾：I was sorry to learn that you did not do well in the examination. / I was so upset to hear that you are ill these days. I do hope you are getting better.,help with housework and chores at home have enough stress from
23、 school spend the time on school work in order to There is no need for them to It is important for sb. to do sth. Its not enough to develop childrens independence The more, the more,Useful phrases,Make a list of chores using these verbs. 1. do _ 2. clean _ 3. make _ 4. fold _ 5. sweep _ 6. take out _,Self check,do the dishes,clean the living room,make your bed,fold your clothes,sweep the floor,take out the rubbish,
