1、Lesson 141-142,Sallys first train ride,单词学习,excited adj. 兴奋的 get on 登上 middle-aged adj. 中年的 opposite prep.在对面 curiously adv.好奇地 funny adj. 可笑的，滑稽的 powder n. 香粉 compact n. 带镜的化妆盒 kindly adv. 和蔼地 ugly adj. 丑陋的 amused adj. 有趣的 smile v. 微笑 embarrassed adj. 尴尬,excited adj. 兴奋的（修饰人） excited people 激动的人们 e
2、xciting adj. 使人兴奋的，刺激的（修饰物） an exciting book 非常有趣的书 他听到那消息很激动 He was excited to hear the news. 他们等待激动人心的事情发生 They waited for something exciting to happen.,get on 1) 登上（火车，公共汽车，飞机），骑上*（自行车，马） 反义词get off 那位老太太上车后，一位年轻人立刻站了起来给她让坐。 When the old lady got on the bus, a young man stood up to offer her his
3、seat get into 上小汽车 反义词get out of 2) 应付，进展 我这次考试恐怕不太顺利 I am afraid I didnt get on very well in the exam.,opposite 1)prep. 在对面 那女服务员站在我对面 The waitress stood opposite me. 2)adj. (位置)对面的 （立场，性质等）相反的，反对的 他站在那条街的对面 He stood on the opposite side of the street. 我们办公大楼在银行的对面 Our office building is opposite t
4、o the bank. 她的看法和我的看法完全相反 Her views and mine are completely opposite.,curiously 1)adv. 好奇地 小男孩好奇地看着他的妈妈打开箱子。 The little boy watched curiously as his mum opened the box. 2) 奇怪地 说来奇怪，他似乎己经知道我们下一步怎么做。 Curiously, he seems to have known what we would do next. curious adj. 好奇的，强烈的 小孩子对周遭的事情感到好奇。 Children
5、are curious about everything around them. curious to do 极想. 我极想知道他在信中写些什么。 Im curious to know what is written in his letter.,funny 1)adj. 可笑的，滑稽的 昨天晚上我听到一个非常有趣的笑话。 I heard a funny joke last night. 2）奇特的；难以了解的 “真是怪,她几分钟前才把戒指放在梳妆台上,现在却不见了。“ “Its a funny thing, but she put the ring on the dressing tabl
6、e a few minutes ago, and now its missing.“ 很奇怪他居然说这种话 Its funny that he said such a thing.,kindly adv. 和蔼地 他待我亲切。 He treated me kindly. 他好心开车送我回家 He kindly drove me home. take kindly to 欣然接受，容易地适应（通常用于疑问句，否定句。） 他不喜欢为女老板工作 He didnt take kindly to working for a female boss.,ugly adj. 1)丑陋的，难看的 现在他把一个丑
7、陋的石雕头像挂在大门上。 Now he puts an ugly stone head over the gate. 2）不愉快的，讨厌的 amused adj. 有趣的，表示（人表情等）愉快 amusing adj. 好笑的，好玩的，有趣的 去年我有过一次好笑的经历。 I had an amusing experience last year. amuse v. 使（某人）快乐，逗乐,embarrassed adj. 尴尬的，窘迫的，觉得不好意思的 embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的，令人困惑的 embarrass v. 使人窘迫，使人为难，使人不好意思 在那一刻，他觉得非常尴尬
8、。 He felt so embarrassed at that moment. 我开始唱歌时，他大笑起来，使我感到很窘。 When I began to sing, he laughed and made me embarrassed. 在众人面前演说时，我觉得慌张困窘 Making speeches in public always embarrasses me.,课文讲解,Last week, my four-year-old daughter, Sally, was invited to a childrens party. four-year-old 合成形容词，其中名词必须用单数形
9、式。 一座800米长的桥 a 800-metre-long bridge was invited to 被邀请去，被动语态 我被邀请参加颁奖仪式。 I am invited to the award ceremony.,I decided to take her by train. decide to do sth 决定去做某事 我决定开始学习法语。 Ive decided to learn French. Sally was very excited because she had never traveled on a train before. because 连词，引导原因状语从句 我
10、不干，因为我不喜欢。 I wont do it, because I dont like it. on a train=by train,She sat near the window and asked question about everything she saw. ask questions about 对提出问题 everything she saw 她所看到的一切 =everything that she saw Suddenly, a middle-aged lady got on the train and sat opposite Sally. 形容词+名词+ed，构成形容
11、词相当于with介词短语 一个长脸的人 a long-faced man =a man with a long face 一个大眼睛的女孩 a big-eyed girl= a girl with big eyes get on the train 上火车,“Hello, little girl, she said. Sally did not answer, but looked at her curiously. The lady was dressed in a blue coat and a large, funny hat. be dressed in (=wear, have on
12、)穿着 在那个年代，人人都穿蓝色或绿色的衣服。 In those years, everyone was dressed in blue or green.,After the train had left the station, the lady opened her handbag and took out her power compact. take out 拿出，取出 学生们拿出课本，开始阅读。 The students took out their textbooks and started reading She then began to make up her face.
13、make up 化妆，打扮 我们赶到的时候，演员们还在化妆。 The actors were making up when we arrived. Why are you doing that? Sally asked. doing that=making up your face,To make myself beautiful, the lady answered. She put away her compact and smiled kindly. put away 放在一边，收起 他收好书，起身走了。 He put his books away, stood up and left.
14、 But you are still ugly, Sally said. Sally was amused, but I was very embarrassed! amused 高兴快乐的，开心的，有趣的 embarrassed 分词形容词，尴尬的，窘迫的,Passive Voice 被动语态,English is spoken by the most people in the world.,spoken,English,The Great Wall was built by Chinese people.,built,The trees were planted by students.
15、,planted,英语动词有两种语态：主动语态 (the Active Voice)被动语态(the Passive Voice),What is it?,A. 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。,B. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。,We planted the tree.,The tree was planted by us.,被动语态结构：,be + 过去分词(P.P) + (by ),主动语态变被动语态解题步骤:,1. 找宾语 -即动作的承受者,They make shoes in that factory.,Shoes,2. 判断宾语的单复数 -即be动词的单复数.,are were
16、,3. 判断动词的时态 -即be动词的时态.,4. 修改谓语的时态 -即原句动词改为过去分词,made,5. 修改原句的主语 -即by+ 主语.,by them.,We cleaned the classroom yesterday.,The classroom,was cleaned,by us.,do did donego went gone see saw seen give gave givenchoose chose chosen draw drew drawneat ate eatentake took takenspeak spoke spokenwrite wrote writ
17、tenshow showed shown,buy bought bought catch caught caught think thought thought teach taught taught build built built keep kept kept hear heard heard find found found make made made tell told told cut cut cut send sent sent,一般现在时的被动语态：,am/are/is + 过去分词+(by),1. People play football all over the worl
18、d.2. Galaxy teaches us this term.,Football all over the world.,We this term.,is played,by people,are taught (by Galaxy),一般过去时的被动语态：,was/were + 过去分词+(by),3. People built the Great Wall long ago.4. My classmates planted many flowers yesterday.,The Great Wall_ long ago.,Many flowers _yesterday.,was bui
19、lt (by people),were planted (by my classmates),情态动词的被动语态：,must/should/can等 + be + 过去分词,5. You must throw the broken glass away at once.6. We can finish our homework on time.,The broken glass at once.,Our homework _on time.,must be thrown away (by you),can be finished (by us),Lets practice,1.People u
20、se knives for cutting things.Knives_ _ for cutting things. 2. The students in this school study German. German _ _ by the students in this school.,are used,is studied,3.I found the ticket on the floor.The ticket _ _ on the floor. 4.I told her to return the book in time. She _ _ to return the book in
21、 time.,was found,was told,5.He can mend the bike in two days. The bike _ _ _ in two days. 6.You must take this medicine three times a day. This medicine _ _ _ three times a day.,can be mended,must be,taken,1. A neighbor helped to keep our dog. It _while we were on holiday. (2005)A. was taken care B.
22、 took care ofC. is taken care of D. was taken care of 2. Watches_ Shanghai are good .A. made in B. is made C. are made from D. made,考试考什么,？,D,A,3. A coat can_ for keeping warm.A. be used B. is used C. been used D. used4. The book _ as present yesterday. A. was given to him B. was given for him C. wa
23、s give him,A,A,5.People there planted many trees last year. Trees _ _ by people there last year.(同义句转换） (青岛市中考题） 6. They grow vegetables on the farm. （上海市中考题）The vegetables _ _on the farm.,T,were planted,are grown,用适当的形式填空1. History is _ by the people. ( make)2. He is often _ to do the work by the t
24、eacher. (ask)3. The book _ by him last year. ( write )4. The radio _ last week. ( mend),made,asked,was written,was mended,用所给动词的正确形式填空：,1). The bike _(fix) up by Xiao Ming yesterday.2). Sunglasses _ (use) for protecting peoples eyes.3). A picture _(put) up on the blackboard.4). French_ (speak) in Fr
25、ance.5). Teenagers should _(allow) tochoose their own clothes.,was fixed,are used,is put,is spoken,be allowed,5)Exercises: 选择填空: Windows_ of glass. be made B. is made C. are made D. been made 2. The house_ in 2004. is built B. is building C. was built D. used 3. A coat can_ for keeping warm. be used
26、 B. is used C. been used D. used,C,C,A,4. Watches_ Shanghai last long.A. made in B. is made C. are made from D. made 5. This desk is made _ wood.A. of B. from C. in D. by,A,A,7.The teacher asked Tom to turn on the computer. Tom _ _ to turn on the computer. 8.In this factory women do most of the work
27、.Most of the work _ _ by women in this factory.,was asked,is done,6.Now people can use computers to help them. Now computers _ _ _ to help them.,can be,used,一般现在时： am / is / are +done一般过去时： was / were+ done当句中含有情态动词时，句子结构为 can / must / +be done,The bike is made in our factory. 这自行车是我们厂生产的。,This book
28、 was written in 1969. 这本书是1969年写成的。,The baby must be looked after well. 这孩子必须被好好照顾。,1.Rice in the south of china.A grows B is grown C are grown D grew 2.English by us every morning. A is B reads C are read D is read 3. A car in1885. A were invented B was invented C is invented D invented 4.The shop
29、last night. A is robbed B was robbed C are robbed D opened 5.The work must in two weeks. A be finish B be finished C finish D will finis,B,D,B,B,B,5.The work must in two weeks. A be finish B be finished C finish D will finish 6. Those things may to the room. A move B moved C be moved D are moved 7.Where the cars ? A aremade B domake C were made D is made 8.The train station in 1981. A is built B are built C was built D were built,B,C,C,C,Thank you!,
