1、Lesson 17Always young,1. appear vi. 出现（反义词是disappear） 我不能穿着这条裙子在派对里面出现。 I cant appear in this dress at the party. appear as 扮演角色 Mike appeared as a prince. (prince n. 王子) appearance n. 出现, 露面, 外貌 disappearance n.消失, 失踪,dis- 前缀，表示否定 相反或相对,agree disagree honest dishonest able disable the disabled n.残疾
2、人,2. stage c.n.,on the stage 在舞台上 appear on the stage as e.g. My aunt appeared on the stage as a young girl.,3. bright adj. vivid color (颜色）鲜艳的 bright red 鲜红色； bright yellow 明黄色； bright blue 宝蓝色 bright purple dark adj 深色的 dark blue dark green dark brown, hopeful a child with a bright future 有前途的孩子 c
3、lever He is the brightest (child) in the class.,4. stocking PK sock c.n.,5. actress c.n.,actor 男演员 actress 女演员 waiter 男服务员 waitress 女服务员 prince 王子 princess 公主 lion 公狮子 lioness 母狮子 god 神 goddess 女神,Listen & Answer,Why doesnt Aunt Jennifer tell anyone how old she is? Because she often appears on the s
4、tage as a young girl and she wants to continue to do so.,Language Points of Lesson 17 1、She must be at least thirty-five years old. 年龄的两种表示方法： a. 数字+ years old，作表语（在be动词后） I am twenty-nine years old. b. 数字+ -year-old，作定语（在 n.前） my four-year-old daughter must + 动词原形 必须；(对现在的)推测 e.g. She must be a mod
5、el.,She must be at most fifteen years old. 她最多十五岁。 She must be at least fifteen years old. 她至少十五岁。 at least 至少, 最少 If you cant clean the car, you can at least help me clean it.at most 最多,2、In spite of this, she often appears on the stage as a young girl. in spite of 不管，尽管 (of 为介词, 后面一定会加名词，代词或者动名词)
6、In spite of all his efforts， he failed. 他已竭尽全力, 但仍然失败了. 尽管下着雨, 他们还是出去了. They went out in spite of the rain.,3、Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon. have to do sth.=must do sth. 不得不做sth. take part in 参加某一种活动 take part in the race 参加比赛 take part in a play 参加运动会 e.g. take part in the spor
7、ts meeting,join 参加了某一种团体 join sb./sth. e.g. join us (口语)加入我们(这个团体)中来 join the army 参军 join the party 入党attend 出席 attend the meeting 参加会议, 出席会议 attend the party 出席宴会 attend the class 上课 Thank you for your attending. 谢谢大家的出席(到来) Thank you for your listening. 谢谢大家的听讲,4、In the play, she must appear in a
8、 bright red dress and long black stockings. in (+颜色、衣服) = 穿着样的衣服 用介词短语取代动词，避免了一句话中出现两个动词 in a bright red dress 穿 鲜红色的连衣裙 穿 鲜艳的桔黄色衣服 in a bright,orange-coloured dress the man in the hat in uniform in high-heeled shoes,5、If anyone ever asks her how old she is, she always answers, Darling, it must be t
9、errible to be grown up! ever = at any time 任何时候(时间副词) it must be 一定(表示推测) grown-up adj. 成年人 grow up (人)成长 当有人问你年龄时，你可以这样回答： It is a secret. / It is my privacy./I forget it.,【Special Difficulties】,情态助动词must must译为“必须” 通常只用于现在时和将来时。在其他时态时，must的有些含义可以用have to或have got to替换。这三种形式一般可以互换 但用于第一人称时，have to(
10、have got to)强调客观的要求或外在的原因 must则强调主观的要求或表示说话的人认为自己有权做某事。,have to可以有任意时态 She will have to ；She had to ； She has/I have had to have to作为实义动词, 否定式为dont have to； will not have to；didnt have to 在表达“难道你不能不（做）”时，一般用“Must you?”，而不用“Do you have to?”,Must you leave now? 难道你非得现在就走吗？Im afraid so. I have to study
11、 for an exam. must可以表示推测，must do表示对现在的推测；must have done表示对过去的推测 He must be mad. must be的否定式为cant be（不可能） Someone is using the phone; it must be John. It cant be John. He promised me he wouldnt use it today.,【Special Difficulties】,as的用法 作为介词，可以表示“作为”、“以身份”等 In this film, he appeared as a policeman. A
12、s a mechanic, he cant always keep himself clean. 作为连词，可以表示“因为”、“正当时候”、“以方式”或“如同那样”等 You must take care of the bady tomorrow as I am going to London.（因为，由于）,As we were talking about him, he knocked at the door.（正当时候） Do as you are told. 叫你怎么做就怎么做(按你被告知的那样去做)（以方式） As I learned, （如同那样） “担任工作” I work as
13、 an engineer.,dress, suit, costume dress n. 裙子，晚礼服，连衣裙(女式) suit n. 套装（男式） My brother never wears ready-made suits. 我的弟弟从来不穿成衣。 costume n. 演出服,民族服装,某一年代所穿的服装 All the actors wore fifteenth-century costumes. 所有演员都穿着15世纪的服装。,grow and grow up grow vi. 生长，成长，发育 e.g. Trees of the kind dont grow in our country. How tall youve got! Youve grown a lot. grow up 长成，成熟（其被动态表示长大成人）e.g. Lucy has grown up a lot since I last saw her.自从我上次见到她之后，露西已成熟了许多。,End,
