1、中学英语时态,一般现在时 2. 现在进行时 3.一般将来时 4. 现在完成时 5. 一般过去时 6. 过去进行时 7. 过去将来时 8. 过去完成时,时态,一般现在时,用法：经常性的和习惯性的动作常用时间状语 ： usually,sometimes,in spring, every day,in the morning动词构成 ：动词原型. work动词+S.（主语是第三人称单数）works否定构成 ： dont+动原 doesnt+动原一般疑问构成及简答：Do+主语+动原+其它？Yes,I do. Does+主语+动原+其它？No,he doesnt.特殊疑问举例 ：What do you
2、often do on Sundays? Where does he live? 注意： start,leave,go,come等的一般现在时可表示按 规定要发生的未来动作，如列车将离开。客观真理在从句中也用一般现在时.,一般现在时的用法 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China. 3) 表示格言或警句中。 Pride go
3、es before a fall. 骄者必败。,4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 I dont want so much.Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now.,练习,1.Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) 2.I have many books. （改为否定句） 3.Gao Shans sister likes playing tabl
4、e tennis （改为否定句） 4.She lives in a small town near New York. (改为一般疑问句） 5.I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句） 6.David has got a goal. （改为一般疑问句） 7.We have four lessons.（否定句） 8.Nancy doesnt run fast （肯定句） 9.My dog runs fast. 否定句： 一般疑问句： 10.Mike has two letters for him. 一般疑问句： 否定句：,现在进行时 用法：说话时正在进行的动作或当前一段时间
5、正在进行的动作常用时间状语 ：now,these days动词构成 ： am/is/are+现在分词(-ing) am/is/are working否定构成 ： am/is/are+not+现在分词一般疑问构成及简答：Am/Is/Are+主语+现在分词+ 其它？Yes,I am(he is.) No,they arent 特殊疑问举例：What are you doing now? Who is flying a kite there? 注意：go,come,leave,arrive,return,die等的进 行时可表示即将要发生的动作.有时表示即将发生的动作。,表示现在( 指说话人说话时)
6、 正在发生的事情。 We are waiting for you.,b. 习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。 Mr. Green is writing another novel. (说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。)c. 表示渐变的动词有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。 The leaves are turning red. Its getting warmer and warmer.d. 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观
7、色彩. You are always changing your mind.,现在进行时的基本用法：,1.I_(talk).You_(listen)tO me now. 2.Look,the boy_(run)fast. 3.-What are you doing? -I_(do) my homework. 4.-_the students_(read) English. -Yes,they are. 5.Tom_(not study)English.He is studying Chinese. 6.-Who_(sing)a song? -Li Ying is. 7.The girl_(no
8、t eat)bananas now. 8.-Where_they_(stand)? -They are standing over there. 9.Look！ The boy over there_(ply) a model plane. 10.-What is Meimei doing now? -She_(watch)TV with her parents,练习,用法：将来会出现或发生的动作 常用时间状语：this evening,tomorrow,next month, in a few minutes,at the end of this term 动词构成: I,will/shal
9、l+动原 2,am/is/are going to+动词原型3,am/is/are(about)+动词不定式4,am/is/are+coming等现在分词 以work为例:will/shall work am/is/are going to work am/is/are(about) to work am/is/are coming/leaving 否定构成：will/shall not am/is/are not 特殊疑问句举例:What will you do tomorrow? When are we going to have a class meeting? 备注：在if条件或as
10、soon as等时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。,一般将来时,一般将来时 1) shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。 will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在争求意见时常用于第二人称。 Which paragraph shall I read first. Will you be at home at seven this evening? 2) be going to +不定式，表示将来。 a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。 What are you going to do tomorrow? b. 计划，安排要发生的事。 The play is going to be produ
11、ced next month。 c. 有迹象要发生的事 Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 3) be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。 We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 4) be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。 He is about to leave for Beijing. 注意：be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的 时间状语连用,用所给动词的一般将来时填空 1. I _（leave
12、）in a minute. I _（finish）all my work before I _ （leave）. 2. -How long _ you _（study）in our country?-I _（plan）to be here for about one more year.-I _（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.-What _ you _（do）after you _（leave）here?-I _（return）home and _（get）a job. 3. I _（be）tired. I _（go）to bed
13、early tonight. 4. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _（give）her a present. 5. It is very cold these days. It _（snow）soon. 6. -_ you _（be）here this Saturday?-No. I _（visit）my teacher. 7. -_ I _（get）you a copy of todays newspaper?-Thank you. 8. I am afraid there _（be）a meeting this afternoon. I
14、 cant join you. 9. Mike _（believe, not）this until he _（see）it with his own eyes. 10. Most of us dont think their team _（win）.,练习,用法: 1、发生在过去的动作且对现在仍有影响的动作， 强调对现在的影响.2、从过去一直延续到现在的动作 常用时间状语：already,just,never,before,recently,in the past few years,ever,so far,since+过去的点时 间,for+段时间 动词构成：have/has+过去分词(-e
15、d) have/has worked 否定构成：have/has not+过去分词 一般疑问构成： Have/Has+主语+过去分词? 特殊疑问句举例：What have you done recently? How long has he lived in Beijing? 备注：暂时性动词不能与for, since,How long等 表示段时间 的短语同时使用。,现在完成时,非延续性动词到延续性动词的转换fall asleep (ill) be asleep (ill) get to know know begin,(start) be on open be open buy have
16、get up be up die be dead go out be out come be in closebe closed arrivebe here joinbe in, be a +名词 finish( end )be over leave, move be away, borrow keep go to schoolbe a student catch(a cold) have(a cold) begin to studystudy come backbe back put onwear 或be on 如：He has been a soldier for three years.
17、他参军三年了。 His father has been dead for two years.他父亲去世二年了。 The film has been on for 5 minutes.电影已开始五分钟了。 We have studied English for three years. 我们（开始）学英语已三年了。,. 1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _whats happened to him . A. knew B. have known C. must know D.will know 2、He has _ been to Shangha
18、i , has he ? A. already B.never C.ever D.still 3、Have you met Mr Li _？ A. just B. ago C.before D. a moment ago 4、The famous writer _ one new book in the past two year . A. is writing B.was writing C.wrote D.has written 5、Our country _ a lot so far . Yes . I hope it will be even _ . A.has changed ; w
19、ell B.changed ; good C.has changed ; better D.changed ; better 6、Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years . A. was ; studying B. will ; study C. has ; studied D. are ; studying 7、We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . A. know B. had known C. have known D. knew 8、Harry Potter is a very nic
20、e film .I_ it twice . A.will see B.have seen C.saw D.see 9、These farmers have been to the United States . Really ? When _ there ? A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go D. have they gone 10、_ you _ your homework yet ? Yes . I _ it a moment ago . A.Did ; do ; finished B.Have ; done ; finished,练
21、习,用法：过去时间发生的或过去经常性的动作 常用时间状语：yesterday,last night,two days ago, in 2000,at that time,before liberation，when 等引导的含 过去时的句子。 动词构成：动词过去时（-ed） worked/used to work 否定构成：didnt+动原 didnt work used not(didnt use) to work一般疑问构成及简答举例：Did+主语+动原+其它？ 特殊疑问句举例：What did he do yesterday? When did he get up this mornin
22、g? 备注：He has opened the door.（表示过去“开门”的动作对现在的影响是门还开着）He opened the door.(不能确定门现在是否开着),一般过去时,1.在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。 Where did you go just now? 2.表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。 When I was a child, I often played football in the street.,一般过去时的用法,1. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night. 2. We _ to zoo y
23、esterday, we _ to the park. (go) 3. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 4. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _. 5. Gao Shan _ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday. 6. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _. 7. What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning?She
24、_ (find) a beautiful butterfly. 8. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday 9. We all _ (have) a good time last night. 10. He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 11. Helen _ (milk) a cow on Friday. 12. She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read) 13. He _ football now, but they _ basketball j
25、ust now. (play) 14. Jims mother _ (plant) trees just now.,练习,用法：过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在发生 的动作 常用时间状语：at this time yesterday,at that time,at ten oclock yesterday或when引导的从句 动词构成： was/were+现在分词(-ing) 以work为例：was/were working 否定构成： was/were not+现在分词 一般疑问构成及简答举例: Was/Were+主语+现在分词+其它？ Yes,I was No,I wasnt 特殊疑问句举例
26、：What were you dong this time yesterday? Where was he standing when the teacher came in?,过去进行时,1. What _the twins _(do) then? 2. _Lily _(draw) a cat when the teacher came in ? No, she _ 3. _you _(have) supper at that time? 4.Jack _(not read) a book at nine yesterday evening. 5. Now Jim _(play) baske
27、tball on the playground 6.What _ he _ (do) at nine oclock last night. 7.They _ (listen) to the music at that time. 8.When the teacher came in, the students _ (read) the text. 9.We _ (watch) TV when suddenly the telephone rang. 10.Her mother _(cook) while her father was watching TV.,练习,用法：从过去某时间来看将要发
28、生的动作或状态，常用于宾从 常用时间状语：the next week等 动词构成： 1、would/should+动原 2、 was/were going to+动原 3、was/were(about) to+动原 以work为例：would/should work was/were going to work was/were(about) to work 否定构成：would/should not was/were not 一般疑问构成：常用if或whether引导宾从 特殊疑问句举例：He asked what they would do the next week.,过去将来时,用法：
29、1、过去某时间或动作之前完成的动作或状态(过去的过去)。2、过去某一时间的动作延续到过去另一时间 常用时间状语： by that time,by the end of ,when/before+ 从句，said/knew/asked的宾从中 动词构成:had+过去分词(-ed) 以work为例： had worked 否定构成:had not+过去分词 一般疑问构成：Had+主语+过去分词+其它？ Yes,I had. No,I hadnt. 特殊疑问句举例： How many English words had you learned by the end of last term?,过去完
30、成时,综合训练一,1 .My sister _ the Youth League last year. She _ a Youth League member for about a year now.A. joinedhas become B. joinedhas been C. has joinedhas been D. did joinhad been 2. Neither of us _ a doctor.A. were B. am C. is D. are 3. Mr Zhao doesnt like swimming, _?A. didnt he B. did he C. does
31、 he D. wont he 4. Ill talk to him when he _.A. come B. will come C. comes D. came 5. They _ supper when we _ into the room.A. are havingwent B. were havinggo C. were havingwent D. are havinggo 6. Well go climbing if it _ tomorrow.A. wont rain B. did rain C. isnt rain D. doesnt rain,综合训练二,7. I dont k
32、now if it _ tomorrow. A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is rain 8. Nathan Hale _ he _ his life for his country.A. saidgive B. sayswill give C. saidgives D. saidwould give 9. Most people _ TV.A. enjoy to watch B. enjoy watch C. enjoy watching D. enjoys watching 10.Father _ his cap and went out.A. pu
33、t on B. puts on C. had put D. will put on 11.How long _ your uncle _ in the army ?A. hasjoined B. hasbeen C. doesjoin D. hadjoined 12.Peter _ the work in a week.A. have finished B. finishes C. is finishing D. will finish 13.The students _ the History Museum if it _ fine tomorrow.A. will visit.is B.
34、will visitwill be C. would visit was D. would visitwould be 14.Joan _ me whether I _ the book before.A. askedhad read B. askedshall read C. askedwould read D. askedhas read,综合训练三,1.The boy is happy because he _ (sell)out all the newspapers. 2.The plan _(give)up because of rain. 3.If it _(not rain)to
35、morrow, we _(go)fishing. 4.Where _you_(be)these days? 5.Where is Tom?He _(go)to the post office.He said he _(come)back soon. 6.Mike says he _(want)to be aworker after he _(finish)school. 7.The last bus _just _(leave)when they _(get)to the bus stop. 8.She _(not go)to bed until she _(finish)her work. 9.Light _(travel)much faster than sound. 10.I _(feel)much better after I_(take)the medicine.,summary,Homework,梦辉,宁夏盐池一中 林军,Thank you very much!,
