1、- 1 - 2020 届 南京 市高 三英语 一模试 卷 第一部分 听力（共两节 ，满分 20 分） 略。 第二部分：英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题，每 题 1 分，满分 15 分） 请认真阅 读下面各 题，从 题中所给 的 A, B, C, D 四个选项中 ，选出最 佳选项， 并在答题 纸上将 该项涂黑。 21. The power of silence is much greater compared with _ of instant attack. A. it B. one C. that D. the one 22. Within a pe
2、rsonalized learning program, the learners pathway can be _ to their needs. A. exposed B. tailored C. resigned D. limited 23. - The price of the house advertised is rather reasonable, and I fancy it much - Lets be _ - we just cant afford to pay that much money. A. optimistic B. realistic C. enthusias
3、tic D. systematic 24. - Its said that your company _ in the project in the years ahead, right? - Well, we are conducting a comprehensive evaluation of it. A. invests B. invested C. will invest D. would invest 25. E-cigarette companies are ordered to close their stores and _ ads online for the sake o
4、f young people. A. bring about B. put up C. take down D. hold out 26. We should be aware that the degree _ our diet is successful depends on our willpower. A. that B. which C. to which D. on whom 27. - Did you enjoy yourself in watching the film Frozen II last night? - You bet! I _ it for 6 years. A
5、. was to anticipate B. have been anticipating C. was anticipating D. had been anticipating 28. Guizhou Province, _ by Lonely Planet among the top 10 regions to visit in 2020, has become a promising travel destination. A. ranked B. being ranked C. having ranked D. to be ranked 29. _ I once made some
6、mistakes, I wont spend a moment of the future regretting what might have been. A. Until B. While C. Unless D. Because 30. The ride sharing service is only a trial in limited regions, and will continue to improve _ feedback from the public. A. in line with B. in contrast with C. in control of D. in f
7、avor of 31. With more importance attached to traditional culture these years, hanfu has become _ popular. A. merely B. entirely C. frequently D. increasingly 32. Example has more followers than reason in that we unconsciously imitate _ pleases us. A. that B. what C. which D. who- 2 - 33. The project
8、 _ possible had the relations of the two countries not reached their current level. A. werent B. werent to be C. shouldnt be D. wouldnt have been 34. We have been informed of the strict rules _ for garbage sorting in the near future. A. adopted B. to adopt C. to be adopted D. having adopted 35. - Do
9、 you think its possible for the team to hit their target for fourth quarter? - _! The majority of them are not that enterprising. A. No doubt B. No problem C. Not a little D. Not a chance 第二节：完形填 空（共 20 小题；每 小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 请认真阅读 下面短文， 从 短文后各 题所给 的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项 中， 选出最 佳选项， 并 在答 题卡上将该 项涂黑。 When I
10、was a child my father taught me five words that Ive used all my life - in my acting career, as a mother, in my business activities. If I _36_ that I was afraid of the dark, or if I seemed worried about meeting new people, Dad would say, “Stand porter to your _37_.” A porter is a gatekeeper, who stan
11、ds at a door _38_ people in or out. Dad would get me to _39_ myself stopping destructive things - such as fear - at the door, _40_ saying “Come in” to faith, love and self-assurance. As a (n) _41_, before I went on camera, Id make sure anxiety stayed out and confidence in my ability came in. As a mo
12、ther, when I was _42_ about my children, I would try not to let worry in but would _43_ my mind with trust in them. Of course, there were always times Id _44_ those words. In 1972 my husband, Fillmore Crank, and I opened the doors to our own _45_ in North Hollywood. This was a new business venture f
13、or us, and it was a lot more _46_ and complicated than we had _47_. We were on call 24 hours a day. Something was always going _48_. Electricity went on the blink, food wasnt delivered, employees called in sick. Once, a flu epidemic _49_ left us with no maids. Fillmore gave me a _50_: scrub floors o
14、r do the laundry. For 10 days I folded enough king-size sheets to _51_ the whole state of California. Then there was the _52_ crisis. The price of gasoline doubled, and tourism in California _53_. How could we fill our beds? What if we kept losing money? What if we failed? Fear and worry were sneaki
15、ng in. But I caught them just _54_. I stood porter. I stood in the door of my mind and sent fear backing. These days at the hotel, whenever fear tries to _55_. I just smile and point to the sign that reads No Vacancy. 36. A. complained B. announced C. recalled D. decided 37. A. future B. mind C. fam
16、ily D. studio 38. A. letting B. urging C. inviting D. observing 39. A. busy B. involve C. send D. picture 40. A. so B. and C. but D. or 41. A. official B. actress C. maid D. manager 42. A. serious B. curious C. anxious D. cautious 43. A. fill B. change C. read D. ease- 3 - C. exchange D. forget 45.
17、A. clinic B. hotel C. laundry D. restaurant 46. A. promising B. demanding C. convincing D. boring 47. A. figured B. confirmed C. deduced D. suggested 48. A. sour B. missing C. wrong D. pale 49. A. hardly B. regularly C. specially D. suddenly 50. A. warning B. command C. choice D. solution 51. A. ser
18、ve B. touch C. decorate D. blanket 52. A. credit B. energy C. identity D. family 53. A. ceased B. recovered C. dropped D. boomed 54. A. in time B. on purpose C. at random D. by chance 55. A. split B. shelter C. withdraw D. register 第三部分 阅读理解（共 15 小 题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 请阅读下列 短文， 从短文 后各题每 题所给 的 A 、B 、C
19、 、D 四个选项 中， 选出最 佳选项， 请 在答 题卡上将该 项涂黑。 A Twin Cities Campus Office of Admissions 240 Williamson Hall 231 Pillsbury Drive SE, Minneapolis, MN55455 Dear Blair Connie, Congratulations! You have been admitted to the University of Minnesota (U of M) Twin Cities. Your college of admission is the College of
20、Science and Engineering. We believe your accomplishments have prepared you well to thrive you here. When you step on campus as a Golden Gopher, you will be involved in our world-class academic programs and will shape your future in cutting-edge facilities. Choose a community bursting with Gopher pri
21、de. By choosing the U of M, you choose to work with classmates and professors who are “Driven to Discovery.” When you choose the U of M, you will. Discover exceptional academics. With thousands of courses to pick from semester, you can engage with professors who are leaders in their fields and make
22、meaningful connections with your fellow students in your technology-packed active learning classrooms. Discover unique opportunities. At the U of M, your college experience goes beyond the classroom. Your knowledge and talents can shine in one of our 900+ student organizations. Discover an ideal loc
23、ation. Campus is in the center of Minneapolis and St. Paul, where you can work as trainees at one of the 18 Fortune 500 companies or thousands of startups and nonprofits in the Twin Cities.- 4 - Discover great value. The U of M is committed to four-year graduation, which lowers your costs and gets y
24、ou an internationally recognized degree sooner. The University has been named “best value” by Forbes, Princeton Review, and Kiplinger s. On behalf of the U of M, we are honored to have you join our academic community. In the coming weeks you will receive additional information about your next steps
25、to becoming a U of M student. Welcome to the Class of 2024! Sincerely Heidi Meyer Executive Director of Admissions 56. What does the underlined phrase “a Golden Gopher” refer to? A. A freshman. B. A professor. C. An amateur. D. An inspector. 57. Which of the following is the benefit of choosing the
26、U of M? A. The university invites leaders in different fields to teach on campus. B. There are numerous organizations which offer students various activities. C. It is so ideally located that you have easy access to famous top brands. D. Many magazines rank it among the top universities with high tu
27、ition. B You are standing in a hall packed with friends, family, colleagues and peers. You are about to walk onto the stage and address them. Youre expected to say something meaningful and profound and everyone is hanging on your every word. You need to be clearly spoken, confident and calm, maybe e
28、ven funny. How do you feel? If youre shaking, sweating and looking for the exit, youre normal. Most of us are scared of public speaking and yet, as a society, were becoming more obsessed with hearing what people have to say: we watch endless TED talks, download podcasts and screen hours of YouTube c
29、lips. Being able to address a crowd is no longer the domain of the brave - if you want to get ahead in your career, you need to master it. Ive done enough public speaking to have picked up some tips and tricks, and these are the ones I rely on most. The most important thing is to prepare. You dont h
30、ave to write out your speech word by word but get the headline, three key points and the concluding sentence on paper and put bullet points under each. Then run through it and note which of your bullet points made it in and what you added. Adapt your notes and try again. Keep going until you have a
31、structure. Now its time to watch yourself - yes, get out your camera and film yourself. This is how you will see the points that need work and where you can polish it up. Most of the information the audience will take away will be from your energy and your tone, a little from your words. Once you ha
32、ve sorted out the words, focus on how to exude (散发) the right energy - do you need confidence or humor? I go for confidence so, five minutes before a talk, I try to recall a success Ive had. I focus on the details and aim to bring that feeling of competence to life. Finally, breathe. We cannot speak
33、 without breath, yet it is the first thing we let go of when we are nervous. Settle your breathing before you start. If you lose control of your breath in the middle, say, “Lets take a moment to think about that last point.” That gives you a pause to collect your breath. The only way to get over a f
34、ear of public speaking is to do it, again and again. You will have good and bad experiences but, if you - 5 - do it enough, youll realize that, occasionally, its fun. 58. According to the author, why is public speech important to the average? A. Friendships can be established through it. B. Public s
35、peeches can display our courage. C. There are more occasions for public speeches. D. It is beneficial to our way up the career ladder. 59. Which of the following tips is recommended by the author? A. Preparing and writing down every detail. B. Displaying right energy during the speech. C. Watching f
36、amous films of public speeches. D. Telling key points and bullet points apart. 60. What view does the author hold about public speaking? A. It creates more and more fun if we stick to practice. B. It is easier to practice at home than to perform outside. C. Experiences of public speaking can delight
37、 us sometimes. D. Attempts to give public speaking tend to fail in the end. C Throwing handfuls of bread to birds has long been seen as harmless enough. But in recent years, some scientists have suggested that bread might not do birds digestive systems any good, saying that as uneaten food rots down
38、, the water quality worsens and algal blooms can occur. Plus, by encouraging birds to gather in one place, the build-up of droppings may result in outbreaks of disease too. Meanwhile, many cities have signs telling us not to feed pigeons and gulls, which are considered an “annoyance” due to the mess
39、 they make, and scattering bread inevitably attracts rats and mice. It seems that the public has accepted these warnings, and that fewer of us now feed birds this way. In October, a sign went up in a Derbyshire park claiming that the local birds were dying of starvation, and urging visitors to feed
40、them as before. When online posts about the notice went viral, feathers flew as people debated the benefits of handing out bread to birds. Paul Stancliffe of the British Trust for Ornithology (BTO) points out that theres insufficient scientific evidence for bread harming birds, adding that, as littl
41、e research has been done, it could even turn out to be beneficial. _ “We just dont know,” he says. Although bread is heavily processed “unnatural” food intended for humans, that alone may be insufficient grounds for not feeding it to birds. In the 1980s, the Wildfowl & Wetlands Trust （WWT） carried o
42、ut a comparative study of different flocks of mute swans, and the birds that consumed the most bread had weaker muscles, implying that a bread-heavy diet might be the cause. “Our official line is that bread is okay for ducks, geese and swans, but only in moderation,” says WWTs Peter Morris. “However
43、, this advice comes with several other warnings.” _ The first is that its best offered in winter, when there is less plant and insect food around. In spring and summer, too much artificial food may not be a good idea, since young birds have to learn how to look after themselves and natural food will
44、 contain a wider range of nutrients to help them grow. “Just like us, birds need a varied diet to stay healthy,” says a spokesperson for the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB). “Although ducks, geese and swans can digest all types of bread, too much can leave them feeling full without
45、giving them all of the important vitamins, minerals and nutrients they need.” _ - 6 - 61. How can feeding birds with bread affect our urban life? A. Birds mess can attract many rats and mice. B. Birds gathering in one place disturbs our peace. C. Bread goes bad and the water quality will suffer. D.
46、Human beings are likely to be infected with bird flu. 62. If birds rely on a bread-heavy diet, there is a strong possibility that _. A. they will become bigger in size with stronger muscles B. lack of certain nutrients negatively influences their health C. their digestive system will be damaged by a
47、rtificial food D. they would soon choose bread rather than natural food 63. Where does the sentence “Such moralizing sounds old-fashioned nowadays, but may have a grain of truth” best suit? A. B. C. D. 64. What is the best title for this passage? A. Is feeding birds a wise choice? B. Why not feed ou
48、r bird neighbours? C. Can we treat birds as friends? D. When do birds need our food aid? D Despite all the ways we have to interact with others, people still feel isolated and alone. Loneliness is an increasing problem - so much so that, last year, the government introduced a loneliness strategy and
49、 minister for loneliness. We used to talk of the condition in relation to older people but rarely gender. It may come as a surprise then that so many of those affected by loneliness are men. A recent YouGov survey for Movember, a charity event that raises awareness of mens health issues, asked men about their fr
