1、Unit 8 AdventureLesson 1 Adventure Holidays 辅导与练习一、ly 是副词的后缀bad badly slow slowly happy happily nervous nervously但有的词后面的 ly 不是副词的后缀，如：lovely lonely ugly likely friendly 是形容词有的词加 ly 不是变成了副词，而是改变了意思：hard 艰难的，努力 hardly 几乎不有的词没有 ly 的形式，如：straight, 本身既是形容词又是副词。二、表示感知心理的系动词有 feel, sound, look, smell, tast
2、e 等。这些词不能用于进行时态，也不能用做被动语态，后面接形容词做表语，如：These oranges taste good. These oranges are taste good. These oranges taste well. well 是副词。三、短语1. prefer to do 愿意做某事prefer doing to doing 愿意做某事胜过做某事He prefer to spend his holiday in the island.He prefer doing something to doing nothing at home.2. The trek costs
3、2,500 including all flights and accommodation.Including 和 all flights and accommodation 是主动关系，“包括机票和住宿”用 ing 形式。The trek costs 2,500 all flights and accommodation included.All flights and accommodation 和 included 是被动关系，“机票和住宿被包括在内”用过去分词表被动。3. prepare something 准备Our cooks prepare delicious meals我们的厨
4、师准备了可口的饭菜.Prepare for something 为做准备The college students were preparing for climbing the Mount Qomolangma.这些大学生正在为攀登珠穆朗玛峰做准备。练习I. 单词拼写1. All the children listened to his a_ with eager attention.2. Today a lot of farmland has become d_ because many trees have been cut down.3. Among many p_ , I think
5、Zhu Jun is one of the best ones4. He has got an m_ illness, which forces his family into poverty.5. After a long t_ walk, he wanted to have a good rest.6. He could see a ship on the h_ at last after floating for many days at sea.7. The Chinese government is working together with other countries and
6、international o_ to provide easy access to hospitals and clinics for low-income families.8. If you fee u_, call me at once. 9. He has been there for many time ,so he knew the r_ quite well.10. A_ in Shanghai is expensive. It is very difficult for a family with low-income to buy a new house. 11. - Wh
7、ats the m_ distance youve swum? - 10,000 meters.12. Then he smiled and told me I would receive an e_ $100 a year!13. Is English an o_ lesson, or does everyone have to learn it?14. Chinese d_ greatly from Japanese in pronunciation.15. After the test, he was a_ to know the result from the teacher.II.短
8、语归纳1起飞 2。 就在此刻 3。极限运动 4。 也，和，同样 5。攀岩6梦想 7。 急流泛舟 8。一条山路 9。 感到疲倦 10。考虑11在地平线上 12。长途跋涉旅行 13。旅行安排 14。 从伦敦直飞北京 15。旅行途中 16特殊的服务 17。直接回家 18。在海边 19。强健的体魄 20。每组最多人数 III.根据课文填空days for how fantastic amazing cooking later while go relax including important prefer flights comfortable Tibet hostels afterwards ca
9、mping whoJust imagine. You are walking along a mountain path in the Himalayas. You are feeling tired. You are thinking about _ far there is to go. Then, suddenly you are here! And the _ Mount Qomolangma is on the horizon. It looks great. A few minutes _ , you arrived at the camp. The food _ on the f
10、ire smells great and _ you are having a hot cup of tea, you _ and watch the sun _ down. At diner, the food tastes _. You talk with other people in the group about everything you have seen and done during your _ hiking. If you are looking _ experiences like this. Adventure 2004 is the organization fo
11、r you. At Adventure 2000 we also think that good travel arrangements are _. We organize all the _ for you: from London to Beijing direct, from Beijing to Lahsa and bus travel in _.Accommodation is in _ hotels in Beijing and Lahsa, _ on the trek and one-or two- person tents for _.There are also speci
12、al offers for people _ dont want to go straight home _. If you like history, there is a trip to Western China. For people who _ to spend some time on the coast, we can organize your travel and accommodation.The hike costs 2,5000 _ all the flights and accommodation. Maximum group size is 15 people. I
13、V 单项选择1.-Our maths teacher wanted you to do your homework again.-I can just imagine him _that.A. say B. saying C. to say D. said2.- His long _ speech made the audience very _ .- No wonder many people fell asleep.A. tiringtiring B. tiredtired C. tiringtired D. tiredtiring 3. Chinese differs greatly _
14、 Japanese _ pronunciation.A. fromin B. withat C. fromon D. infrom4. _ in London, he met Mary , _ became his wife at last. A. Whenthat B. Sincewhose C. Afterwho D. Whilewho5. The mountain wind _ as much as three inches of snow overnight.A. took out B. took over C. took from D. took off6.I prefer to s
15、tay at home rather than _ to see him.A. went B. go C. going D. gone7.She as well as her mother _ English in a middle school.A. teach B. to teach C. teaching D. teaches 8.-Who is the student _ in the library ?-He comes from Tibet.A. who read B. that reading C. reading D. he is reading9.- Doing it lik
16、e this means _ time.-I didnt mean _ it.A. wastingto do B. to wastedoing C. wastedo D. wastingdoing 10. How about eight oclock outside the cinema?- That _ me fine.A. fits B. meets C. satisfies D. suits11. Mary kept on weighing herself to see how much _ she was getting.A. heavier B. heavy C. the heavi
17、er D. the heaviest12.-Susan, will you please go and empty the drawer?- _?A. What for B. What is it C. How is it D. How come13. He has been to many countries, so he often tell us all _ he has seen and heard in the countries.A. which B. that C. who D. what14. My mind wasnt on what he was saying so. I
18、am afraid I _ half of it.A. was missing B. had missed C. will miss D. missed15. Twenty people went to his house and attended his birthday party, me _.A. including B. to include C. include D. includedV.翻译句子1闭上眼睛，设想你在森林里。_2烤在火上的食物散发着诱人的香味，你喝着热茶，轻松地欣赏着落日下山的美景。 _3在长途跋涉中，厨师会备好美味食品，搬运工则会帮你搬运你们的行李。这样就意味着你能
19、尽情享受旅行了。_4彼得车开得很快，这样做很危险。_5我已经邀请了戴安娜，她就住在我隔壁。_AnswersI. 单词拼写1. adventures 2. desert 3. presenters 4.major 5. tiring 6. horizon 7.organizations8. uncomfortable 9. route 10. Accommodation 11.maximum 12. extra 13. optional 14.differs 15. anxious II.短语归纳1. take off 2. right now 3. extreme sports 4. as w
20、ell as 5. rock climbing6. dream of 7. white-water rafting 8. a mountain path 9. fell tired 10.think about11. on the horizon 12. hiking trips 13. travel arrangements 14. from London to Beijing direct 15. on the trek 16.special offers 17. go straight home 18. on the coast 19. to be fit 20. maximum gro
21、up size III.根据课文填空how amazing later cooking while relax go fantastic days for important flights Tibet comfortable hostels camping who afterwards prefer including IV 单项选择1. B 动词 imagine 后面常跟名词，代词，动名词或从句作宾语。2. C 形容词 tiring 常和表示物的名词连用，tired 常和与有人关的名词连用。3. A 本题考察动词 differ 的用法。表示“与不同”时，differ 和 from 搭配。i
22、n pronunciation表示“在发音方面 ”。4. D 本题第一个空考察省略句，第二个空考察定语从句。5. D 本题考察动词由 take 组成的词组的用法。take out:取出，摘录 take over:接受，接任 take from:减少，削弱，缩小 take off: 拿掉，移去，起飞，脱去（衣、帽、鞋等）。 6. B 本题考察动词 prefer 的用法:prefer to do something rather than do something.7. D 本题考察主谓一致。 词组 as well as 不同于 and ,句子的谓语应和主语 she 保持一致。8. C 本题考察现
23、在分词短语作定语。9. A 本题考察动词 mean 的用法：mean +动名词表示“意味着”,mean+动词不定式表示“打算/意图 ”。10.D 本题考察动词辨析。fit 多指大小、形状合适。 suit 多指合乎要求、口味、性格、条件、地位等。meet 和 satisfy 则表示“满足（需要），符合（要求）”。11.A 本题考察形容词的比较级的用法。这个句子的意思为 “玛丽一直称自己的体重是想知道比原来重了多少。”12 A 本题考察口语中省略形式的含义。What for 为什么呢？How come 为何会? What is it 那是什么？How is it 它怎么了？13.B 本题考察定语从
24、句。当先行词为不定代词时，关系代词用 that.14.D 本题考察时态。前半句提到了注意力不集中，因此有一半的内容听漏了，这都是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时。miss 为瞬间动词，没有进行时态。15.D 本题考察动词 include 的用法。me included 等于 including me. 这种结构为独立主格结构。 V.翻译句子1.Close your eyes and imagine that you are in a forest.2.The food cooking on the fire smells great and while you are having a hot cup of tea, you relax and watch the sun go down.3.While on a hiking trip, our cooks prepare delicious meals. And our porters carry your luggage which means that you can simply enjoy the experience.4.Peter drove too fast, which was very dangerous.5.Ive invited Diana, who lives in the next flat.
