1、【语法思维导图】中考副词形容词作定语名词前 作表语系动后 作宾补宾语后 后置的情况修饰名词That sounds interesting. make sb. adj. keep sth. adj. 复合不定代词之后“长宽高重老远” 后置“远”用 away 不用 far常用形容词辨析 “所有的，全部的” the whole + 名词； all (of) the + 名词 “高” 指人,树，楼高时用 tall 与 short；指其他时用 high 与 low real 一般指东西,译为“ 真的 ”；而 true 则指事情,译为 “真实的”interesting 指“有趣的，令人感兴趣的”修饰非人,
2、interested“ 对感兴趣”指人 such + + 名词+that 从 so+adj./adv.+that 从 世上只有 so many /so much表示“(身体)好”,动作好时用 well，其它时候用 good.“太多”too much+ 不可数；too many+复数 “太”much too+adj./adv.quick 指反应快 ,fast 指运动速度快 , soon 指时间上快lonely“孤独的,寂寞的，偏僻的”；alone“独自的,单独的” “ 其它的”other 放在名词前； else 放在不定代词、疑问词、little、much 之后 special 与 especi
3、al 表示特殊时 ,两个词可互换,另外,special 还可以表示“专门”gone“丢/没/ 死了”一去不返,lost “丢失”难以找回,missing “不见了”,不在原处sick 和 ill 都表示“生病的”,但是,病人只能用 sick people, 不用 ill people“the+形容词”可以表示一类人物 ,复数含义。the poor 穷人们/ the rich 富人们2副词修饰动形副词 作状语常用副词辨析 as soon as“一就”, as+形/副词+as possible“ 尽可能 ”“之前” ago 只能用于过去时,before 用于过去时，也可用于完成时。“也” too
4、肯定句尾,逗号隔开；also 用于肯定句中；either 用于否定句尾,也用逗号隔开； as well 句尾，不用逗号； very 修饰形、副词原级, much 修饰形、副词比较级；more/most+ 原级sometimes(有时) sometime(某时) some times(数次) some time(一些时间)how、what 用于感叹句的用法：how+形、副词 what+名词 “已经”already 用于肯定句, yet 用于否定句和疑问句。not.yet“还没”hard 副词“努力地,猛烈地”形容词“ 硬的，困难的 ”,hardly 是否定词,“几乎不”how soon“多久以后
5、 ”,用于将来时态，对 in+一段时间提问；how much“多么,多少”,对程度进行提问,也可以对数量或金钱提问no more、no longer、not.any more、no.any longer“再也不”区别忽略不计被动语态中,方式副词一般放在 be 与谓语动词之间。如：English is widely spoken in the world today.(如今世界上英语说得很广泛)too.to+do,表否定, so.that+句子，表肯定。它们之间加形、副词原级“更远”表距离 farther 与 further 同义,但 further 表“进一步、额外”等时不换be (well)
6、 worth doing “值得做某事”，主动形式表示被动含义 almost/nearly“ 几乎将近 ”,可互换,只 almost+否定词 almost no =hardly any“几乎没有a bit 与 a little：修饰原级/比较级,可互换,a little+名词 ,a bit + of +名词(不可/复数)注意 not a bit(=not at all)意为“根本不”, not a little 意为“非常,不是一点”3“等级比较形副词级别：原级、比较级、最高级规则变化：单音节词 1)+er,est 2)双写+er,est3)yi+er,est多音节词前加 more / mos
7、t. 双音节可随单也可多原级比较: “和一样” as.as. “不如.” not as.as. 或 not so.as.比较级比较：比较级+than.比较级前可用 much, a little, even, still最高级比较：the+最高级+in/of 范围in 前后不同类 of 前后同类不规则变化:good/well-better-bestbad/badly/ill-worse-worst many/much-more-most little-less-least far-farther/further-farthest/furthest同义句转换：原级与比较级互相转换not so as
8、.as 与.than .的转换“比较级+and+比较级 ”表示“越来越”“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越就越”one of the +最高级+名词(复数) ”被视为单数形式“Which / Who,or ? ”中,两者相选比较级,三者相选最高级有 both/either/neither/twins/of the two 等表两者词时 ,用“ the+ 比较级”最高级与比较级互相转换the+最高级与 than any(other)+可单的转换too.to,so.that,not.enough to 的转换favorite 与 like.best 之间的转换4近六年河北中考形副词原题再现
9、形副词中考点形副判断 等级比较 短语搭配 正反义词 词义辨析2 31. Her voice sounded _ . A.sweet B.small C.clearly D.sadly0 43.Pairs is one of cities in the world.0 A.more beautiful B.more beautifully C.the most beautiful D.the most beautifully6 82.Tony fell off his bike and hurt himself （严重地）.2 31. Dont just believe the ad. That
10、 of camera is _it says.0 A. as good as B. not as good as C. as well as D. not as well as0 36. -How _ do you visit?-Twice a month. A.long B.soon C.far D.often7 83. Mrs. Smith smiled_(幸福)when she received a present from her son on Mothers Day.2 31. David jumped in the long jump. He won the game.0 A.lo
11、ngest B.farthest C.fastest D.highest0 25. The air in the countryside is_. A.soft B.pretty C.fresh D.delicious8 78.Which country is (大)in population, the U.S. or Canada?2 32.-How_can you be ready?-In ten minutes. A.much B.often C.long D.soon0 35. She always does her homework _ than her brother. 0 A.m
12、ore careful B.careful C.more carefully D.carefully9 82. Im not really _ (饥饿). Ill just have an ice cream2 29. The Internet is useful.We can_ find information. A.easy B.easilyC.hard D.hardly0 34. Sometimes walking is even_than driving. A.fast B.faster C.slow D.slower1 81. Its a good habit to brush ou
13、r teeth t a day.0 83. What a_(sun) day it is today! Lets go to the park.2 31.Wed better wait _ more minutes. A.a few B.few C.a little D.little0 34.Of all the subjects, chemistry seems to be _ for me.1 A.difficult B.too difficult C.more difficult D.the most difficult1 83. Mrs. Chan told us to write a
14、s _(care) as we could.52012 年 31. You are doing great! I have never had _ answer before.A. better B. best C. a better D. the best32. -_ did you pay for the CD? -Only nine dollars.A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often33. Martha is a _ girl. She always smiles and says hello to others.A. shy B. friendly C. crazy D. healthy42. Some animals can even see things _ in the dark.A. bad B. badly C. clear D. clearly83. The father was _ (pride) of his sons efforts at school.
