1、第 1 页 共 5 页书面表达中的高级结构一高级词汇1occur 替换 think ofSuddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.2devote 替换 spendHe spends all his spare time in reading. He devotes all his s
2、pare time to reading.3seek 替换 want / look forThey sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.4average 替换 ordinaryIm an average ( ordinary ) student.5but 替换 veryThe film we saw last night was very interesting. The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.The film we saw last nigh
3、t was anything but boring.6seat 替换 sitOn his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.7suppose 替换 shouldHe is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.8appreciate 替换 thankThank you very much for you help. We appreciate your help very much. / Your help i
4、s much appreciated.9the case 替换 trueI dont think it is the case ( true ).10on 替换 as soon asAs soon as he arrived, he began his research. On his arrival, he began his research11due to 替换 because ofHe arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm. 12cover 替换 walk/readAfter covering (walking) 10 miles,
5、we all felt tired.13contribute to 替换 be helpful/usefulPlenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.14round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans?
6、Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby). 15come to light 替换 discoverThe family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.16have a ball 替换 have a good time/ enjoy oneselfAfter visiting the workshop, we went back t
7、o school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ).17come up with 替换 think ofJack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.18set aside 替换 saveSome students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. (2004 天津卷)19be of + n. 替换 adj.The products ar
8、e of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.20refer to 替换 talk about/of, mentionThe professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.21can not but / can not help but 替换 have to doI could not but (had to) go home.22more often than not 替换 usuallyMore often than not (Usually
9、), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.第 2 页 共 5 页23lest 替换 so that /in order thatI wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.24be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换 want to do sth./wish forI want to see
10、you very much. I am long to see you.25be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to 替换 be interested in He is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps.26more than 替换 very Im very glad to learn that you are coming in September. Im more than glad to learn that you are comin
11、g in September. ( NMET 2003 ) If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.(2004 全国卷)27perfect (ly) 替换 good/ very wellHe speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ).28do sb a/the favor 替换 helpWould you please do me the favor ( help me ) to
12、turn down the radio?29the other day 替换 a few days agoThe other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. ( NMET 1997 )30in the course of 替换 during In the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.31the majority of 替换 mostThe m
13、ajority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.32consist of 替换 be made up ofOur class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students.33be worn out 替换 be tired / broken After five hours non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired). My shoes are worn out (broken). P
14、lease buy me a new pair.34become of 替换 happenWhat do think has become of ( happened to ) him ?35attend to 替换 look after 36on condition that 替换 as long as37nevertheless 替换 however38express ones satisfaction with 替换 be satisfied with 39spare no efforts to do 替换 try ones best to do40many a 替换 many41be
15、rushed off ones feet 替换 be busy in doing42a handful of 替换 a little / some43meanwhile 替换 at the same time44get to ones feet 替换 stand up 45beneath 替换 under46occasionally 替换 sometimes /once in while47for instance 替换 for example48seldom 替换 not often49wealthy 替换 rich50amazing 替换 surprising 51as a matter
16、of fact 替换 in fact二高级句型结构 It 句型 It will be + some time + beforeIt wont be long before humans visit the Mars. It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much.He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to f
17、ix it without the right spare parts.（2008 年湖北卷） It is + 被强调部分 + that1) It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.第 3 页 共 5 页2) Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge. more than any other 表示最高级Among the optional courses, spoken English and
18、 computer study are more popular than any one else. 名词从句 It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk. ( 2004 全国卷 ) My hometown is no longer what it used to be.（非限制性）定语从句 The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese S
19、chool.The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. (NMET ) It was quite an experience for us both, which Ill never forget for the rest of my life. (北京卷) 分词结构 I dont know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and
20、 attending classes as well. (NMET ) Well mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting people. ( 全国卷) Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.（ 辽宁卷） Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.（湖南卷） with 结构 A terrible accident happened ye
21、sterday, with nine people killed and almost eighty injured. He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in his left hand. 倒装句 The library is to the east of the teaching building. East of the teaching building is the library. Although we are tired, we are happy.Ti
22、red as we are, we are happy. Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man. (上海卷) May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end of the universe.!（湖南卷） 被动语态 Opinions are divided on the question. All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign studen
23、ts. (全国卷 ) New factories, houses and roads have been built.( 江苏卷 ) 巧妙的改写（1）Only 改成 no one but Only Tom passed the exam last week. No one but Tom passed the exam.（2）as soon as 改成 No soonerthan/Hardlywhen/Immediately/The moment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.（3）have sb/st
24、h do/done The girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken (her leg was broken.).（4）变换插入语的位置 However, they suggest fees should be charged low. They suggest, however, fees should be charged low. (NMET 2002) I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well you
25、ve learned Chinese. This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well youve learned Chinese. 全国卷)(5). 用同位语代替非限制性定语从句Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle for
26、 several days. (上海卷)Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world.（湖南卷） 其它（1）注重句子的开头 用 with 复合结构开头With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers.With his help, weve learned how to analyze and settle p
27、roblems.（湖南卷）With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want.（江苏卷） 用非谓语动词形式开头第 4 页 共 5 页）In order to improve our English, our school held an English contest.）Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner.（2）长短句交错使用
28、（注意：应突出主题句；长句子并非越长越好） 相关过渡语1). 表示时间顺序: first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later，first of all, finally, at last2). 表示空间顺序: near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side3). 表示比较、对照: like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, nevertheless, otherwise4). 表示
29、因果关系: because, for, as a result, therefore, thus5). 表示递进关系: besides, whats more, what was worse, moreover, furthermore, in addition, on top of6). 表示并列关系: and, as well as, also7). 表示总结性: in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief, to conclude提高英语写作分数的 88 个词组1.经济的快速发展 the rapid
30、 development of economy 2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of peoples living standard3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of soc
31、ial development7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8.不可否认 It is undeniable that/ There is no denying that9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument12.一些人 而另外一些人 Some people while others13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As f
32、ar as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点 argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in18.对必不可少 be indispensable to 19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:20.也不例外 be no exception21.对产生有利/不利的影响 ex
33、ert positive/ negative effects on22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。23.导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation27. 开阔眼
34、界 widen ones horizon/ broaden ones vision28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts33. 对有益 be beneficial / conducive to34.为社会做贡献 make
35、contributions to the society35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for36.综合素质 comprehensive quality37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to40. 应当承认 Admittedly,41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information第 5 页 共 5 页
36、44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources45.因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母 I 大写)46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life48.环保( 的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science a
37、nd technology51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue52.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice56. 必然趋势 an
38、irresistible trend of57.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest59.长远利益. interest in the long run60.有其自身的优缺点 has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages61.扬长避短 Exploit to the full ones favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable
39、 ones62.取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs。63.对有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65.跟上的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of 66.采取有效措施来 take effective measures to do sth67.的健康发
40、展 the healthy development of 68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides。No garden without weeds。69.对观点因人而异 Views on vary from person to person。70.重视 attach great importance to71.社会地位 social status72.把时间和精力放在 上 focus time and energy on73.扩大知识面 expand ones scope of knowledge74.身心两方面 both physically and ment
41、ally75.有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal77. 可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden79.优先考虑/发展 give (top) priority to sth。80.与比较 compared with/ in comparison with81.
42、相反 in contrast / on the contrary。82.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of83.经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water84.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress86.毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that87.增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding88.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of
