1、 试卷类型： A 潍坊市高考模拟考试 英 语 2019.4 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如 擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题 上， 试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面
2、5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man do this weekend? A. Meet his professor. B. See a movie. C. Do a project. 2. How much will the man pay? A. $50. B. $100. C. $200. 3. Where will the speakers go? A. To a Thai restau
3、rant. B. To an Italian restaurant. C. To a Mexican restaurant. 4. What does the man mean? A. The film is terrible. B. The film can be seen online. C. The film is worth the money. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. At a hospital. C. At a drug store. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5
4、 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6段材料，回答第 6、 7题。 6. Why does the woman call the man? A. To change the address. B. To check on a delivery C. To order a pair of shoes. 7. When will the shoes
5、arrive? A. On March 10th. B. On March 7th. C. On March 5th. 听第 7段材料，回答第 8、 9题。 8. What problem does the woman have? A. She has lost her way. B. She cant find a shoe store. C. Her shoes make her uncomfortable. 9. Why do the speakers come to the city? A. To make a tour. B. To attend a meeting. C. To b
6、uy some shoes. 听第 8段材料，回答第 10至 12题。 10. Why does the man want to get a summer job? A. To get some experience. B. To earn money for a trip. C. To save money for a course. 11. How will the woman get money? A. By doing a part-time job. B. By borrowing from her brother. C. By asking her parents for help
7、. 12. What does the man decide to do in the end? A. Study in Spain. B. Get a job in Portugal. C. Go to Latin America with the woman. 听第 9段材料，回答第 13至 16题。 13. Which city does the man book a shuttle bus for? A. London. B. Milton. C. Toronto. 14. When is the man due to arrive at the Toronto airport? A.
8、 At 11:30. B. At 12:00. C. At 12:30. 15. Why is the man advised to book a return ticket in advance? A. To get a seat. B. To have a coffee. C. To collect his luggage. 16. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Driver and passenger. B. Manager and assistant. C. Customer and reception
9、ist. 听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。 17. Why did Fagin come to the speaker? A. To. rent her house. B. To buy her house. C. To decorate her house. 18. Why was the speaker hesitant about Fagins offer? A. She disliked him. B. The money was not much. C. Theyd damage some of her possessions. 19. How long did it ta
10、ke to prepare the house for the film? A. Four days. B. Two weeks. C. A month. 20. What did the speaker do when the crew left? A. She watched the film. B. She visited her relatives. C. She repainted the living room. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C和 D）中，选出最佳选
11、项， A Broad Band: by Claire L. Evans. Portfolio， 2018 ( $27) Though often outnumbered by men， women stayed in che booming field of computing. In this inspiring tale， writer Evans records the contributions of some of the many women who aided the rise of the modern Inlernet.Memorable characters include
12、 Elizabeth “Jake“ Feinler， an information scientist who helped researchers navigate the Arpane and Stacy Horn， who started one of the first social networks ， Echo. The Wizard and the Prophet:by Charles C. Mann. Knopf， 2018( $28.95) The human population is moving toward 10 billion - some experts tlii
13、nk well nearly hit that mark by 2050. How will.the earth feed， house and otherwise support such a crowd? Environmental thinkers usually fall into one of two camps:those who prefer conservation and controlling consumption， like William Vogt， and those who trust innovation to solve our problems， Norma
14、n Borlaug， for example. Writer Mann carefully records the lives and thought of the founders of these two philosophies. A Lab of Ones Own:by Patricia Fara. Oxford University Ptess， 2018( $24.95) In World War I many women in the U.K.replaced their aprons with chemical suits and stepped into previously
15、 male-only fields of science，where they led war research efforts. Science historian Fara illustrates the lives of many of these forgotten women. Although the era marked a major step forward for women scientists， many worked for small wages in an environment of discrimination. In the nearly 100 years
16、 since， women have come a long way， Fara writes，but the glass ceilings remain solid and the pipelines leaky. Atom Land:by Jon Butterworth. The Experiment， 2018( $19.95) Butterworth takes readers on an amusing journey through the unknown world of particle (粒子 ) physics. The first stop is “Atom Land，
17、“ where Butterworth explains how electrons， protons and neutrons come together to build up everything we know. As the joumey unfolds， we learn about lesser-known particles. Thankfully， our ship is equipped with tools such as mathematical equations （方程式） and a “laser light“ that lights up the darkest
18、 of concepts. 21. Who focuses on the future of our earth? A. Claire L. Evans. B. Charles C. Mann. C. Patricia Fara. D. Jon Butterworth. 22. Which books will you probably read if you are interested in womens career? A. Broad Band charity is improving. D. Charity organizations.are spreading all over t
19、he world. 31. What is the main idea of the text? A. The world is in need of charity. B. Its necessary to get charity right. C. Charity do.es more good than harm. D. Giving charity is helping ourselves. D Kaitlin Woolley and Ayelet Fishbach report in Psychological Science that a meal taken “family-st
20、yle“ from a central plate can greatly improve the outcome of later negotiations. Having conducted previous research in 2017 revealing that eating similar foods led to people feeling emotionally closer to one another， Dr Woolley and Dr Fishbach wondered whether the way in which food was served also h
21、ad a psychological effect. They theorized that， on the one hand，sharing food with other people might indicate food scarcity (短缺） and increase a feeling of competition. However， they also reasoned that it could instead lead people to become more aware of others needs and drive cooperative behavior as
22、 a result. Curious to find out， they did a series of experiments. For the first test they recruited 100 pairs of participants from a local cafe， none of whom knew each other. The participants were seated at a table and fed tortilla chips with salsa. Half the pairs were given their own basket of 20 g
23、rams of chips and a bowl of 25 grams of salsa， and half were given 40 grams of chips and 50 grams of salsa to share. As a cover for the experiment， all participants were told this snack was to be consumed before the game began. The game asked the participants to negotiate an hourly wage rate during
24、a fictional strike. Each person was randomly assigned to represent the union or management and follow a set of rules. The researchers measured cooperation by noting the number of rounds it took to reach an agreement， and found that those who shared food resolved the strike significantly faster ( in
25、8.7 rounds) than those who did not (13.2 rounds). A similar experiment was conducted with 104 participants and Goldfish crackers( 4cA:f) ， this time negotiating an airlines route prices. The results were much the same， with the food-sharers negotiating successfully 63.3o/o of the time and those who
26、did not share doing so 42.9% of the time. 32. What does the “family-style“ meal in the report refer to? A. A meal taken at home. B. A meal shared with others. C. A meal consumed by oneself. D. A meal taken in a family atmosphere. 33. For what purpose did the researchers carry out the present experim
27、ents? A. To show the way food is served. B. To prove sharing food increases competition. C. To confirm sharing food can promote cooperation. D. To find out whether sharing food can get people close emotionally. 34. Why were participants asked to eat up the snack before the game? A. To add to their e
28、nergy. B. To rewaid them for their partcipation C. To hide the intention of the experiment. D. To avoid the distraction during. the game. 35. How did Dr Woolley and Dr Fishbach prove their point of view? A. By making a questionnaire. B. By giving participants interviews. C. By analysing the reasons
29、for cooperation. D. By comparing the results of the experiments. 第二节 （共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You can take fish oil supplements. You can invest in a language class. There are countless methods to improve your memory and cognitive functioning. 36 . Its called re
30、ading. It is amazing how such an ordinary activity can improve your brain m so many ways. The most basic impact occurs in the brain area associated with language reception. Compared with processing spoken language， reading encourages the brain to work harder and better. 37. A study found that some o
31、f those benefits lasted for five days. Reading also energizes the region responsible for motor activity. Thats because the brain is a very lively play actor. When it is reading about a physical activity， the neurons （神经元） that control that activity get busy as well. You may not actual_ly be riding a
32、 horse when youre reading Seabiscuit， but your brain acts as if it is. 38 ， the better it is for your overall cognitive performance. What if you are a poor reader who feels as if youll never be able to read enough to harvest these benefits? _ 39 _. Scientists studied children aged eight to ten who w
33、ere below-average readers. One hundred hours of reading classes significantly improved the quality of their brains white matter - the tissue that carries signals between areas of gray matter， where information is processed. 40. Results from a study indicate that close literary reading gives your bra
34、in a better workout than leisurely reading. The ability to read closely needs to be developed. So turn off your phone and your computer， set aside a good hour or two - and just read. A. Reading is good for your health B. A book can fix that problem too C. If you read books on a regular basis D. Not
35、all reading is actually created equal E. And the benefits continue long after reading F. The more parts of your brain that get a workout G. But the most effective way to sharpen your brain is right here 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45分） 第一节完形填空（共 20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C、和 D）中，选出可以填
36、入 空白处的最佳选项。 A chance encounter left both inspired about the country Anthony Maggert knew just about everything about Colin Powell. Hed read all of his books.Hed watched him on television， awed by the 41 he showed even in the hardest times.And then， he got into the military， 42 23 years in Afghanista
37、n， where he lost one 43.It had been Powell whom hed thought of _44. He was an ideal to strive toward. N On Tuesday， Maggert was driving on the Capital Beltway. When he noticed a tall man 45 down beside his car， trying to fix a flat front tire， Maggert immediately thought he 46 him. But no， it couldn
38、t be. Out here7 Thinking hed help the trapped driver 47 way， he 48 his car， and with an artificial leg， walked toward the man. That was when he realised that hed been 49 . A few miles away， in Washington， the government had shut down， two sides shouting at each other. But out here， the matter at han
39、d was 50， a flat tire. The two of them 51 about Afghanistan while fixing the tire. “Such a gentleman， “ Maggert said of the former U. S. secretary of state， now 81， 52 whom he again saw that effortless calm. “I hope when Im that 53， Im as energetic as he is.， All that day， Maggert thought about what
40、 happened. Later that day， Maggert wrote him a 54 :“General Powell， I hope I never forget today because Ill never forget reading your books， “ he said. “You were always a(n) 55， a leader and statesman. You were the giant whose shoulders we stood upon to carry the torch to 56 the way and now it is to
41、morrows generation that must do the same. “ Powell then 57 in kind:“Thanks， Anthony， “ he wrote in a public Facebook post. “You touched my soul and 58 _ me about why this country is so great. Lets stop 59 at each other. Lets just take care of each other. You made my 60. “ 41. A. bravery B. kindness
42、C. generosity D. calm 42.A. serving B. working C.living D.flying 43.A. arm B. eye C.leg D.finger 44. A. often B. once C. occasionally D. eventually 45.A sat B.bent C.turned D.settled 46. A. bothered B. appreciated C. recognized D. accepted 47. A. one B. either C. another D. this 48. A. filled up B.
43、took apart C. sped up D. pulled over 49. A. serious B. right C. sensitive D. risky 50. A. embarrassing B. unbearable C. regular D. simple 51. A. teased B. argued C. read D. chatted 52. A. beside B. through C.in D. with 53.A.age B.position C.luck D.size 54.A.message B.notice C.word D.suggestion 5. A.
44、 surprise B. inspiration C. competitor D. actor 56.A.block . B.smooth C.make D.light 57. A. repeated B. interrupted C. responded D. added 58. A. reminded B. informed C. warned D. questioned 59. A. smiling B. screaming C. looking D. jumping 60.A.policy B.duty C.day D.way 第二节 （共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
45、阅读下面短文，在空白处填写 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式： Cambridge University in the UK acknowledged on Monday that it did consider a Chinese students score on the national college entrance exams known 61 the gaokao for new admissions. It also stressed that admissions are not only based on test scores but a comprehensive
46、_ 62 (assess) of each applicant. The response came after inquiries poured in over the last two days 63_ (follow) news reports claiming Cambridge started accepting Chinas gaokao scores from new 64 (applicant). The reports 65 (apparent) raised hopes of many Chinese students and parents 66 thought entr
47、ance requirements to the storied university had now become somewhat 67 (easy). Many netizens even joked 68 they could retake their gaokao and get a better mark they would apply to the famed university. The university， however， says it 69 ( consider) gaokao scores for years，requiring a student 70 (ra
48、nk) in the top 0.1 percent on the test in their province. Students also have to pass the still-required test， IELTS. In addition to Cambridge University， there are six other universities in the UK that recognize gaokao scores. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节短文改错（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你
49、修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线 ( )划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词： 2.只允许修改 10处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 Dear Henry， Im more than delighted to hear of you. As for the ancient Chinese poems what impress me most， Id like to share one with you. The poem is The Awaiting Stone by Wang Jian， one of the most famous poet in the Tang Dynasty. The
